# Long March 12

> series of Chinese medium-lift launch vehicles

**Wikidata**: [Q124675532](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124675532)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_12)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/long-march-12

## Summary
Long March 12 is a series of Chinese medium-lift launch vehicles developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. This rocket series includes multiple variants and is designed to lift moderate payloads to low-Earth orbit, with its first flight scheduled for November 30, 2024.

## Key Facts
- Long March 12 is a series of Chinese medium-lift launch vehicles classified as a two-stage-to-orbit rocket
- The first flight of Long March 12 is scheduled for November 30, 2024
- The rocket has a diameter of 3.8 meters
- Long March 12 is manufactured by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
- The rocket series is operated by China National Space Administration
- Long March 12 includes three variants: Long March 12 (expendable), Long March 12A (reusable medium-lift), and Long March 12B (planned reusable medium-to-heavy-lift)
- It is part of the larger Long March rocket family
- Alternative names for the rocket include Chang Zheng 12, CZ-12, and LM-12
- Country of origin is the People's Republic of China

## FAQs
### Q: When is the first flight of Long March 12 scheduled?
A: The first flight of Long March 12 is scheduled for November 30, 2024.

### Q: What are the different variants of Long March 12?
A: Long March 12 has three variants: the standard Long March 12 (expendable medium-lift), Long March 12A (reusable medium-lift), and Long March 12B (planned reusable medium-to-heavy-lift).

### Q: Who manufactures Long March 12 rockets?
A: Long March 12 rockets are manufactured by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.

### Q: What is the diameter of the Long March 12 rocket?
A: The Long March 12 rocket has a diameter of 3.8 meters.

### Q: How is Long March 12 classified in terms of rocket types?
A: Long March 12 is classified as a medium-lift launch vehicle and a two-stage-to-orbit rocket.

## Why It Matters
Long March 12 represents China's continued advancement in space launch capabilities, specifically targeting medium-lift payload requirements. As part of the Long March family, it addresses the growing demand for medium-to-heavy payload launches while introducing reusable technologies through its variants. The Long March 12 series is significant as it provides China with more flexible launch options, potentially reducing costs through reusability in later versions. It enables China to expand its presence in commercial satellite launches and space exploration missions requiring moderate payload capacities. The development of this series also demonstrates China's growing technical capabilities in rocket design and manufacturing, positioning the country as a major player in the global launch services market.

## Notable For
- Being a series with both expendable and planned reusable variants, offering flexibility in launch options
- Its diameter of 3.8 meters, designed to accommodate medium payload requirements
- Being part of China's broader push toward reusable rocket technology alongside Long March 12A and 12B
- Manufactured by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, highlighting China's regional specialization in rocket development
- Scheduled first flight in late 2024, representing a new addition to China's launch capabilities

## Body
### Overview
Long March 12 is a series of Chinese medium-lift launch vehicles that expand China's launch capabilities. It is classified as a two-stage-to-orbit rocket and is part of the broader Long March rocket family.

### Technical Specifications
- Diameter: 3.8 meters
- Configuration: Two-stage-to-orbit design
- Classification: Medium-lift launch vehicle
- Variants:
  * Long March 12: Expendable medium-lift launch vehicle
  * Long March 12A: Reusable medium-lift launch vehicle
  * Long March 12B: Planned reusable medium-to-heavy-lift launch vehicle

### Development and Manufacturing
- Developed by: Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
- Operator: China National Space Administration
- Country of origin: People's Republic of China
- First flight: November 30, 2024

### Related Systems
- Part of: Long March rocket family
- Related entities: Long March 12, Long March 12A, Long March 12B

### Recognition
- Wikipedia languages available: Arabic, Commonscat, German, English, French, Hebrew, Indonesian, Japanese, Russian, Chinese
- Wikipedia title: Long March 12
- Commons category: Long March 12
- Sitelink count: 10

## Schema Markup
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  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Long March 12",
  "description": "Series of Chinese medium-lift launch vehicles",
  "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CZ-12_rendering_no_background.png",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105394735",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_March_12"
  ],
  "additionalType": "Rocket series",
  "manufacturer": "Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology",
  "countryOfOrigin": "People's Republic of China",
  "firstFlightDate": "2024-11-30"
}

## References

1. [Long March 12 to debut this year. China Daily. 2024](https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202402/27/WS65dd3092a31082fc043b9334.html)
2. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/cz-12.htm)
3. [长征十二号运载火箭计划今年首飞-新华网. Xinhua News Agency. 2024](http://www.xinhuanet.com/20240226/5b34b596413a467eaa1d1f7d8faf976b/c.html)