# Lombok Island

> island in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia

**Wikidata**: [Q7564](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7564)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombok)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lombok-island

## Summary
Lombok Island is an island located in the West Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia, situated in the southern Indonesian Archipelago as part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. It is known for its distinct geography, biodiversity, and cultural significance within the region.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Part of the Lesser Sunda Islands in the southern Indonesian Archipelago.
- **Administrative Region:** West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.
- **Population:** Approximately 3,352,988 people.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude -8.63121944444444, Longitude 116.317555555556.
- **Related Strait:** Lombok Strait, which separates Bali and Lombok islands.
- **Biodiversity:** Home to the species *Pteropus lombocensis*, a mammal endemic to the island.
- **Nearby Sea:** Contains the Bali Sea, an interisland sea in the Pacific Ocean.
- **Province Inception:** West Nusa Tenggara Province was established on December 17, 1958.
- **Motor Racing Circuit:** Hosts the Mandalika International Street Circuit, inaugurated in 2019.

## FAQs
**Where is Lombok Island located?**
Lombok Island is situated in the West Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia, within the Lesser Sunda Islands group in the southern Indonesian Archipelago.

**What is the population of Lombok Island?**
As of available data, Lombok Island has a population of approximately 3,352,988 people.

**What is the significance of the Lombok Strait?**
The Lombok Strait is a critical maritime passage in Indonesia, separating Bali and Lombok islands, and is part of the eastern Lesser Sunda Islands.

**What unique species is found on Lombok Island?**
Lombok Island is home to *Pteropus lombocensis*, a species of mammal endemic to the region.

**What is the Mandalika International Street Circuit?**
The Mandalika International Street Circuit is a motor racing circuit located on Lombok Island, inaugurated in 2019, and is a notable venue for motorsport events in Indonesia.

## Why It Matters
Lombok Island plays a significant role in Indonesia's geographical and ecological landscape. As part of the Lesser Sunda Islands, it contributes to the biodiversity and cultural diversity of the region. The island's strategic location near the Lombok Strait enhances its importance in maritime navigation and regional connectivity. Additionally, the presence of unique species like *Pteropus lombocensis* highlights its ecological value. The Mandalika International Street Circuit further positions Lombok as a destination for international motorsport events, boosting tourism and economic activity.

## Notable For
- **Geographical Significance:** Part of the Lesser Sunda Islands, contributing to Indonesia's archipelagic diversity.
- **Biodiversity:** Home to the endemic mammal species *Pteropus lombocensis*.
- **Maritime Importance:** Adjacent to the Lombok Strait, a key passage between Bali and Lombok.
- **Tourism and Sports:** Hosts the Mandalika International Street Circuit, attracting motorsport enthusiasts.
- **Cultural and Ecological Value:** Contributes to the rich cultural and natural heritage of West Nusa Tenggara Province.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Lombok Island is located in the West Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia, within the Lesser Sunda Islands group. The island is situated at coordinates -8.63121944444444 latitude and 116.317555555556 longitude. It is surrounded by significant bodies of water, including the Bali Sea, and is separated from Bali by the Lombok Strait. The island's geographical position makes it a vital part of Indonesia's archipelagic structure.

### Biodiversity and Ecology
Lombok Island is notable for its unique biodiversity, including the presence of *Pteropus lombocensis*, a species of mammal endemic to the island. This species is part of the island's ecological heritage and contributes to its natural diversity. The island's ecosystems are influenced by its tropical climate and geographical features, supporting a variety of flora and fauna.

### Administrative and Political Context
Lombok Island is part of the West Nusa Tenggara Province, which was established on December 17, 1958. The province is one of Indonesia's administrative regions, contributing to the governance and development of the Lesser Sunda Islands. The island's administration is integrated into the broader provincial and national frameworks of Indonesia.

### Infrastructure and Development
The Mandalika International Street Circuit, inaugurated in 2019, is a significant infrastructure development on Lombok Island. This motor racing circuit enhances the island's profile as a destination for international motorsport events, contributing to tourism and economic growth. The circuit is part of broader efforts to develop Lombok as a hub for sports and recreational activities.

### Related Entities and Connections
Lombok Island is connected to several notable entities and geographical features:
- **Lombok Strait:** A strait separating Bali and Lombok islands, playing a crucial role in regional maritime navigation.
- **Bali Sea:** An interisland sea in the Pacific Ocean that borders Lombok Island.
- **West Nusa Tenggara Province:** The administrative region encompassing Lombok Island, established in 1958.
- **Mandalika International Street Circuit:** A modern motor racing facility that enhances the island's tourism and sports infrastructure.

### Cultural and Ecological Significance
Lombok Island contributes to the cultural and ecological diversity of Indonesia. Its unique species, geographical features, and administrative context highlight its importance within the Lesser Sunda Islands. The island's role in hosting international events like motorsport races further underscores its growing significance in regional and global contexts.

## References

1. Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree Number 050-145 of 2022
2. Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 300.2.2-2138 of 2025
3. Gazetteer of the Republic of Indonesia, Island Landform Elements, Volume 3, 2024 Edition
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20170819231724/http://marlionllc.com/lombok-ntb-demography-2014-census/)
7. GeoNames
8. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
9. Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Decree 100.1.1-6117 Of 2022