# Lolland

> island of Denmark

**Wikidata**: [Q605839](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605839)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolland)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lolland

## Summary
Lolland is an island of Denmark with a population of 59,456, located at coordinates 54.769444° N and 11.424444° E. It is administratively associated with Lolland Municipality and Guldborgsund Municipality, both of which were established on January 1, 2007. As a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water, it forms part of the Danish archipelago in Northern Europe.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Island of Denmark.
- **Population**: 59,456.
- **Coordinates**: 54.769444, 11.424444.
- **Administrative Areas**: Lolland Municipality and Guldborgsund Municipality.
- **Municipality Inception**: January 1, 2007 (for both Lolland and Guldborgsund Municipalities).
- **Country**: Denmark.
- **Definition**: Piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water.
- **Sitelink Count**: 59.

## FAQs
- **Where is Lolland located?**
  Lolland is an island situated in Denmark, a country located in Northern Europe and North America.
- **What is the population of Lolland?**
  The island has a population of 59,456.
- **Which municipalities are located on Lolland?**
  The island is associated with Lolland Municipality and Guldborgsund Municipality.
- **When were the current municipalities on Lolland established?**
  Both Lolland Municipality and Guldborgsund Municipality were established on January 1, 2007.
- **What are the geographical coordinates of Lolland?**
  The island is located at latitude 54.769444 and longitude 11.424444.

## Why It Matters
Lolland serves as a distinct geographical and administrative component of the Danish state, contributing to the national identity as an archipelago of 443 named islands. The establishment of Lolland Municipality and Guldborgsund Municipality in 2007 integrated the island into Denmark's modern administrative reform, which consolidated the country into five regions and 98 municipalities. As part of Denmark, the island falls under a sovereign state recognized for its high standard of living, constitutional monarchy, and leadership in renewable energy and environmental sustainability.

## Notable For
- Being one of the 443 named islands in the Danish archipelago.
- Hosting two municipalities (Lolland and Guldborgsund) that were formed during the 2007 Danish municipal reform.
- Being part of a country (Denmark) with a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.929, ranked 2nd globally.
- Residing in a nation where over 50% of energy is produced from wind power.
- Being located in a country consistently ranked among the happiest globally and 1st in low corruption.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Lolland is defined as an island, a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water. It is geographically positioned at coordinates 54.769444° latitude and 11.424444° longitude. The island is part of Denmark, which consists of an archipelago of 443 named islands, the largest being Zealand (Sjælland) and Funen (Fyn). The broader Danish terrain is mostly flat, with the country's highest point at Møllehøj (170.86 meters) and the lowest point at Lammefjord (-7.5 meters below sea level). Denmark experiences a temperate climate with significant seasonal variation and possesses a coastline totaling 7,314 kilometers.

### Administrative Structure
The administrative organization of Lolland is defined by two specific municipalities:
- **Lolland Municipality**: A municipality of Denmark established on January 1, 2007.
- **Guldborgsund Municipality**: A municipality located in Sjælland, eastern Denmark, also established on January 1, 2007.

These municipalities are part of Denmark's administrative structure, which includes five regions and 98 municipalities. The national government operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system established in 1849. The current Head of State is King Frederik X (since 2024), following Queen Margrethe II (1972–2024), and the Head of Government is Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (since 2019). The legislature is the Folketing, a unicameral parliament with 179 members.

### National Context: Denmark
Lolland exists within the context of Denmark, a country in Northern Europe and North America with a population of approximately 5.8 million (5,829,863 as of 2020). The capital city is Copenhagen, and the official language is Danish.

#### Economy and Industry
Denmark supports a robust economy with a GDP of $398.3 billion (2021) and $395.4 billion (2022). Main industries include agriculture (where it is a leader in organic farming), manufacturing (specifically wind turbines and pharmaceuticals), and services. The official currency is the Danish krone, introduced in 1875. The country exports machinery, furniture, and food products while importing raw materials and energy. The median income is $44,360 USD, and the Gini coefficient is 27.7 (2019), indicating low income inequality.

#### Culture and Society
The cultural fabric of the nation includes the concept of "hygge" (coziness), a high literacy rate (over 99%), and contributions to design, cuisine, and philosophy. Notable figures include Hans Christian Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard. The cuisine emphasizes local, organic ingredients, featuring dishes like flæskesteg and rugbrød. Festivals such as the Copenhagen Carnival and Roskilde Festival are prominent cultural events.

#### International Relations and Membership
Denmark is a member of several major international organizations:
- **European Union**: Member since 1973 (adopted the euro in 1999 but retains the krone).
- **NATO**: Founding member (1949).
- **United Nations** and **Nordic Council**.
- **Arctic Council**: Active participant due to Greenland's Arctic territory.

#### Environment and Energy
The country is a global leader in sustainability, with over 50% of electricity generated from wind power. Environmental goals include achieving 100% renewable energy by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2050. Protected areas cover 12% of the land, including the Wadden Sea (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and forests like Rold Skov.

#### Demographics and Education
The population has grown steadily from 4.5 million in 1960 to 5.8 million in 2020, with over 88% living in urban areas. Immigration has increased diversity, with notable communities from Turkey, Iraq, and Somalia. The education system offers free education from primary to higher levels, with globally recognized universities such as the University of Copenhagen (1479) and Aarhus University (1928).

#### History
Denmark's history dates back to the Viking Age (8th–11th centuries). It was part of the Kalmar Union (1397–1523) with Norway and Sweden before transitioning to a constitutional monarchy in 1849. During World War II, the country was occupied by Nazi Germany (1940–1945) but maintained active resistance movements. In the modern era, Denmark joined the EU in 1973.

#### Military
Defense policy focuses on NATO cooperation, with expenditure at approximately 1.4% of GDP (2023). Current modernization efforts prioritize cyber defense and Arctic security. Historically, Denmark maintained neutrality during World War I but was occupied during World War II.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. [Source](https://sproget.dk/raad-og-regler/ordlister/andre-ordlister/indbyggerbetegnelser/indbyggerbetegnelser/)
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](http://www.dst.dk/pukora/epub/upload/14468/headword/dk/3.pdf)
7. Quora
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File