# Lola Pagola

> former Dutch shoe brand

**Wikidata**: [Q105364161](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105364161)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lola-pagola

## Summary
Lola Pagola was a former Dutch shoe brand and design agency active from 1985 until its dissolution in 1998. Founded by Marijke Bruggink and Marlie Witteveen, the entity is recognized for its work in shoe manufacturing and holds works in the collection of the Centraal Museum. It is documented in the National Design Archive and the RKDartists database under the identifier 276365.

## Key Facts
- **Operational Period**: Founded in 1985; dissolved in 1998.
- **Founders**: Marijke Bruggink and Marlie Witteveen (who also served as participants).
- **Business Classifications**: Instance of a brand, shoe manufacturer, and design agency.
- **Archival Status**: Included in the National Design Archive (NADD) and the RKDartists database (ID: 276365).
- **Museum Collection**: Has works held in the Centraal Museum collection.
- **Events**: Participated in "Bedels aan Banden".
- **Copyright Status**: Works are protected by copyrights in countries with longer than 50 years post-mortem auctoris (pma) protection.
- **Wikidata Projects**: Featured on the focus lists of the "NADD Wikidata project" and "NADD creators".
- **Official Website**: https://www.lolapagola.nl/
- **Brand Class Definition**: As a brand, it is classified as a facet of marketing and a subclass of an artificial object.
- **Brand Class Properties**: The main Wikidata property for this entity type is P1716 (brand name), with others including P154 (logo), P127 (owned by), and P571 (inception).
- **Brand Class Documentation**: The concept of the brand is historically documented in Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890).
- **Brand Class Visibility**: The "brand" class has a Wikipedia sitelink count of 71 across languages such as English, French, German, Chinese, Russian, and Dutch.
- **Brand Class Semantic Distinctions**: The brand class is partially coincident with "commercial name" and "trademark" but distinct from "Marka" and "brandmark".

## FAQs
**What type of entity was Lola Pagola?**
Lola Pagola functioned as both a shoe manufacturer and a design agency. It is formally classified as a brand, which is defined as an identification for a good or service and categorized as a facet of marketing and an artificial object.

**Who founded and managed Lola Pagola?**
The company was founded and managed by Marijke Bruggink and Marlie Witteveen. Both individuals are listed as having parts in the organization and are the creators referenced for the entity's copyright status.

**When did Lola Pagola operate and what are its key dates?**
Lola Pagola was established in 1985 and ceased operations in 1998. Its inception is supported by references from the National Design Archive and RKDartists, while its dissolution is cited by sources including FashionUnited and the National Design Archive.

**Where is Lola Pagola's work preserved and documented?**
Works by Lola Pagola are included in the collection of the Centraal Museum. The entity is also extensively documented in the National Design Archive and the RKDartists database (ID 276365) and is part of the NADD Wikidata project focus list.

**How does the "brand" classification apply to Lola Pagola in data systems?**
In structured data systems like Wikidata, Lola Pagola inherits properties associated with the brand class, such as P1716 (brand name) and P571 (inception). The brand class itself is widely represented across 71 Wikipedia languages and numerous knowledge graphs, including BabelNet, Freebase, and the Art & Architecture Thesaurus.

## Why It Matters
Lola Pagola serves as a documented case study in Dutch design history, specifically within the fashion and footwear sectors of the late 20th century. Its inclusion in the Centraal Museum's collection underscores its artistic and cultural significance, elevating it from a mere commercial entity to a subject of preservation. The brand's participation in the "Bedels aan Banden" project highlights its engagement with specific thematic design movements. Furthermore, its detailed presence in the National Design Archive and RKDartists facilitates academic and historical research, ensuring that the contributions of its founders, Marijke Bruggink and Marlie Witteveen, are recorded. As an instance of the "brand" class, it also exemplifies the application of complex knowledge organization systems that distinguish commercial identities, utilizing properties and identifiers that connect local design history to global taxonomic frameworks.

## Notable For
- Operating as a Dutch shoe brand and design agency for exactly 13 years (1985–1998).
- Being founded by the duo Marijke Bruggink and Marlie Witteveen.
- Having its works preserved in the Centraal Museum, a major cultural institution.
- Being identified in the RKDartists database with the specific ID 276365.
- Serving as a focus entity for the NADD Wikidata project, highlighting its importance in digital archival efforts.
- Belonging to the "brand" class, which is historically documented in Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (1885–1890) and possesses 71 Wikipedia sitelinks.
- Participating in the "Bedels aan Banden" event.
- Holding copyright status for works protected in jurisdictions with long pma terms.

## Body

### History and Operational Status
Lola Pagola was established in 1985 by Marijke Bruggink and Marlie Witteveen. The entity functioned as a shoe manufacturer and design agency until it was dissolved in 1998. The date of inception is supported by references from the National Design Archive (Q123294566) and RKDartists (Q17299517). The dissolution date is confirmed by multiple sources, including a 2012 article titled "‘Comeback’ Lola Pagola" on FashionUnited and entries in the National Design Archive. Throughout its existence, the official website for the entity was https://www.lolapagola.nl/.

### Founders and Participation
The founders, Marijke Bruggink and Marlie Witteveen, are integral to the entity's definition, listed under both `founded_by` and `has_part` properties. They are also recognized as the creators for the purpose of copyright status, which indicates that Lola Pagola's works are protected by copyrights in countries with longer than 50 years post-mortem auctoris (pma) terms. Additionally, the brand participated in the event "Bedels aan Banden," as documented by references on hedendaagsesieraden.nl.

### Museum Collections and Archival Recognition
Lola Pagola holds a significant place in Dutch cultural heritage, with works included in the collection of the Centraal Museum. This relationship is recorded with a reference date of June 17, 2024. The entity is also heavily archived within the National Design Archive (Nationaal Ontwerparchief), where it appears on the focus lists of Wikimedia projects such as "NADD Wikidata project" and "NADD creators." In the RKDartists database, a primary resource for artists and designers in the Netherlands, Lola Pagola is assigned the ID 276365.

### Classification as a Brand
As an instance of the "brand" class, Lola Pagola fits into a broad ontological framework. A brand is defined as the identification for a good or service and is classified as a facet of marketing and a subclass of an artificial object. This class is semantically aligned with schema.org/Brand. In structured data systems like Wikidata, entities of this type utilize specific properties:
- **P1716**: Brand name (main property)
- **P154**: Logo image
- **P127**: Owned by
- **P571**: Inception

The concept of a brand is historically documented in Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890), and maintains a high degree of visibility with 71 Wikipedia sitelinks across languages including Afrikaans, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Bavarian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Bengali, Bosnian, Catalan, Cebuano, Czech, Danish, German, Greek, English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Persian, Finnish, French, Galician, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Hungarian, Armenian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kazakh, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Macedonian, Malayalam, Malay, Nias, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Quechua, Romanian, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Simple English, Slovak, Saraiki, Slovenian, Albanian, Serbian, Swedish, Tamil, Tajik, Thai, Tagalog, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Wu Chinese, Chinese, and Cantonese.

### Database Identifiers and Knowledge Graph Integration
The broader concept of the brand, of which Lola Pagola is a specific instance, is indexed across numerous external databases and knowledge graphs. These identifiers facilitate interoperability and information retrieval:
- **YSO ID**: 23851
- **Golden ID**: Brand-6NGDYV
- **Kbpedia ID**: Brand
- **BabelNet ID**: 00012758n
- **Freebase ID**: /m/01cd9
- **Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID**: 300266718
- **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017)**: 1885750
- **WordNet 3.1 Synset ID**: 06858649-n
- **OpenStreetmap Key**: brand
- **BBC Things ID**: 8328459e-0b04-404c-848e-5daca95ff1d5
- **Zhihu Topic ID**: 19551643
- **Reddit Topic ID**: brand
- **TED Topic ID**: Brand
- **Quora Topic**: Brands-and-Branding
- **Museum Digital Tag ID**: 104500
- **Interlingual Index ID**: i72495
- **Pactols Thesaurus ID**: pcrtWTaS7cXjuS
- **Australian Educational Vocabulary ID**: scot/2785
- **Encyclopædia Universalis ID**: marque-marketing
- **Google Play Store ID**: brand_-_varemerke
- **NL CR Aut ID**: ph166532
- **Encyclopedia of Ideas ID**: brand
- **JSTOR Topic ID (archived)**: brands
- **Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal ID**: brend-05a5f7

### Semantic Relationships and Community Mapping
The "brand" class is semantically nuanced, being partially coincident with "commercial name" and "trademark," yet explicitly distinct from the Polish marketing term "Marka" and the concept of "brandmark." Aliases for the class include "marque commerciale," "enseigne," "コーポレートデザイン" (corporate design), "牌子," and "假面戏剧" (mask drama). The concept is widely mapped in community-driven platforms, serving as a topic on Quora, Reddit, and TED, and is integrated into location services via the OpenStreetMap key "brand." This extensive connectivity places Lola Pagola within a vast, globally recognized network of commercial and artistic identifiers.

## References

1. [LolaPagola-about](https://www.lolapagola.nl/B/LolaPagola-about.html)
2. [Source](https://www.lolapagola.nl/B/LolaPagola-about.html)
3. [Q123294566](http://www.nationaalontwerparchief.nl/ontwerper/Lola+Pagola)
4. RKDartists
5. [‘Comeback’ Lola Pagola. 2012](https://fashionunited.nl/v1/show/comeback-lola-pagola/201203064812)
6. [Source](https://hedendaagsesieraden.nl/2020/08/29/bedels-aan-banden/)
7. [Source](http://www.nationaalontwerparchief.nl/ontwerper/Lola+Pagola)
8. [Source](https://www.centraalmuseum.nl/nl/maker/lola-pagola)