# Logroño

> municipality in Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q14325](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14325)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logroño)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/logro-o

## Summary
Logroño is a municipality in Spain and serves as the capital of the autonomous community of La Rioja. Located in the north-central part of the Iberian Peninsula, it is a significant administrative, cultural, and economic hub known for its wine production heritage and diverse local institutions. The city hosts numerous educational, sports, and religious entities, including the University of La Rioja and various football clubs.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** Municipality in Spain and administrative territorial entity of Spain (inception: 1842).
- **Location:** Situated in the autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain; coordinates are approximately 42.47° N latitude and -2.4455555555556° W longitude.
- **Population:** Recorded figures range from 131,655 to 153,402, with specific data points including 153,066, 152,641, 152,107, 145,866, and 151,962 across various census periods.
- **Official Website:** http://www.logro-o.org.
- **Administrative Status:** Capital of La Rioja; contains human settlements such as El Cortijo and Varea.
- **Sports Teams:** Home to CB Ciudad de Logroño (handball, est. 2003), CD Logroñés (football, est. 1940), SD Logroñés (football, est. 2009), UD Logroñés (football, est. 2009), DUX Logroño (women's football, est. 2008), CB Clavijo (basketball, est. 1967), and CV Logroño (volleyball, est. 2004).
- **Educational Institutions:** Hosts the University of La Rioja (public, est. 1992) and the International University of La Rioja (private, est. 2008).
- **Religious Sites:** Location of the Co-cathedral of Santa María de la Redonda and the Church of Santa María de Palacio; seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Calahorra y La Calzada-Logroño.
- **Infrastructure:** Features the Logroño-Agoncillo Airport (est. 1923), Logroño railway station, and the Estadio Las Gaunas football stadium (est. 2002).
- **Cultural Venues:** Includes the Theatre of Bretón de los Herreros and the plaza de toros de Logroño (bullring, est. 2001).
- **Media:** Headquarters of Rioja Televisión S.A. (est. 1998) and the Economic Development Agency for La Rioja.
- **Political Entities:** Headquarters of the Government of La Rioja (est. 1982) and the Riojan Party (est. 1982).
- **Geographic Features:** Located near the La Grajera Reservoir.
- **Digital Resources:** Associated with Dialnet, an online bibliographic database created by the Universidad de La Rioja (est. 2001).

## FAQs
**What is the administrative role of Logroño within Spain?**
Logroño functions as the capital city of the autonomous community of La Rioja and is classified as a municipality within Spain. It serves as the headquarters for the regional government and various political parties, acting as the central administrative node for the province.

**Which sports teams and facilities are based in Logroño?**
The city hosts a wide array of sports organizations, including football clubs like CD Logroñés, SD Logroñés, and UD Logroñés, as well as handball, basketball, and volleyball teams. These teams utilize specific infrastructure such as the Estadio Las Gaunas stadium and the plaza de toros de Logroño.

**What educational and research institutions operate in the city?**
Logroño is home to the public University of La Rioja, established in 1992, and the private International University of La Rioja, founded in 2008. It also supports academic research through Dialnet, a bibliographic database created by the Universidad de La Rioja in 2001.

**What are the key religious and cultural landmarks in Logroño?**
Significant religious structures include the Co-cathedral of Santa María de la Redonda and the Church of Santa María de Palacio, which falls under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Calahorra y La Calzada-Logroño. Culturally, the city features the Theatre of Bretón de los Herreros and the historic bullring established in 2001.

**How is Logroño connected to transportation and media?**
The city is served by the Logroño-Agoncillo Airport, which began operations in 1923, and the Logroño railway station. In terms of media, it is the base for Rioja Televisión S.A., a television channel that started broadcasting in 1998.

## Why It Matters
Logroño is a critical node in the La Rioja region, serving as the primary administrative center where the regional government and political leadership operate. Its significance extends to the educational sector, hosting major universities that drive regional research and development, particularly through initiatives like the Dialnet database. Economically and culturally, the city anchors the identity of La Rioja, supporting a vibrant sports scene with multiple professional teams and preserving historical heritage through its cathedrals and theaters. As a transportation hub with its own airport and railway connections, it facilitates connectivity for the surrounding areas, while its media outlets shape local public discourse.

## Notable For
- **Regional Capital:** Serves as the administrative heart of La Rioja, housing the Government of La Rioja and the Economic Development Agency.
- **Educational Hub:** Hosts both public and private universities, fostering a high concentration of academic resources and the Dialnet bibliographic database.
- **Sports Diversity:** Uniquely supports a dense cluster of professional sports teams across football, handball, basketball, and volleyball.
- **Historical Infrastructure:** Features the Logroño-Agoncillo Airport, one of the older aviation facilities in the region (est. 1923), and the Estadio Las Gaunas.
- **Religious Center:** Acts as the seat for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Calahorra y La Calzada-Logroño and contains the Co-cathedral of Santa María de la Redonda.
- **Cultural Preservation:** Home to the Theatre of Bretón de los Herreros and the plaza de toros de Logroño, reflecting deep-rooted cultural traditions.
- **Media Presence:** Headquarters for Rioja Televisión S.A., contributing to regional information dissemination.
- **Geographic Connectivity:** Strategically located with coordinates 42.47° N, -2.4455° W, linking the La Grajera Reservoir and surrounding settlements like El Cortijo and Varea.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Logroño is a municipality situated in Spain, specifically within the autonomous community of La Rioja. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 42.47 degrees North latitude and -2.4455555555556 degrees West longitude. The municipality encompasses several human settlements, including El Cortijo and Varea. It is located in proximity to the La Grajera Reservoir, a notable water body in the region. As an administrative territorial entity of Spain, it was formally established in its current municipal form in 1842.

### Administration and Governance
The city serves as the capital of La Rioja and functions as the headquarters for the Government of La Rioja, which was established in 1982. It is also the base for the Riojan Party, a political entity founded on January 1, 1982. The Economic Development Agency for La Rioja operates within the city, focusing on regional economic growth. Logroño is classified as a municipality of Spain, a status it has held since 1842, and acts as the central administrative unit for the province.

### Education and Research
Logroño is a significant center for higher education, hosting the University of La Rioja, a public institution founded in 1992. Additionally, the city is home to the International University of La Rioja, a private university established in 2008. These institutions contribute to the city's academic profile and are linked to the creation of Dialnet, an online bibliographic database launched in 2001 by the Universidad de La Rioja. The presence of these universities and the database underscores the city's role in knowledge production and dissemination.

### Sports and Recreation
The municipality boasts a robust sports ecosystem with multiple professional clubs. In football, it hosts CD Logroñés (founded in 1940), SD Logroñés (founded in 2009), UD Logroñés (founded in 2009), and DUX Logroño, a women's football club established in 2008. Other sports include handball with CB Ciudad de Logroño (est. 2003), basketball with CB Clavijo (est. 1967), and volleyball with CV Logroño (est. 2004). These teams utilize dedicated facilities such as the Estadio Las Gaunas, a football stadium opened on February 28, 2002, and the plaza de toros de Logroño, a bullring inaugurated on September 21, 2001.

### Culture and Religion
Culturally, Logroño is defined by landmarks like the Theatre of Bretón de los Herreros and the historic plaza de toros de Logroño. Religiously, the city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Calahorra y La Calzada-Logroño. Key religious structures include the Co-cathedral of Santa María de la Redonda and the Church of Santa María de Palacio, the latter being a designated cultural property. These sites reflect the deep historical and spiritual roots of the community.

### Infrastructure and Media
Transportation infrastructure in Logroño includes the Logroño-Agoncillo Airport, which has been in operation since January 1, 1923, and the Logroño railway station. The city also supports a local media landscape through Rioja Televisión S.A., a television channel that began broadcasting in 1998. The official website for the municipality is http://www.logro-o.org, serving as a digital portal for residents and visitors.

### Demographics
The population of Logroño has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures ranging from a low of 131,655 to a high of 153,402. Specific data points include populations of 153,066, 152,641, 152,107, 145,866, 147,036, 144,935, 141,568, 136,841, 151,962, 151,344, 150,876, 150,979, 151,113, 151,136, 152,485, 150,808, 150,020, 150,583, 151,164, and 152,150. These figures highlight the dynamic demographic nature of the municipality within the broader context of Spain.

### Related Entities and Projects
Logroño is intrinsically linked to various entities and projects. It is the location of the University of La Rioja and the International University of La Rioja. The city is also associated with the creation of Dialnet and serves as the headquarters for the Economic Development Agency for La Rioja. Furthermore, it is the base for the Government of La Rioja and the Riojan Party. The municipality contains the human settlements of El Cortijo and Varea, and is connected to the La Grajera Reservoir.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. OpenStreetMap
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. MusicBrainz
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
25. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
33. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Quora
38. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
39. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)