# List of Country, Capital and Inhabitant Names

> multilingual website listing names of countries, capitals, and demonyms

**Wikidata**: [Q106028825](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106028825)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/list-of-country-capital-and-inhabitant-names

## Summary
"List of Country, Capital and Inhabitant Names" is a multilingual reference website created by the Translation Bureau. Published in March 2017 as Terminology Bulletin No. 264, it provides standardized lists of country names, capital cities, and demonyms (inhabitants' names) in English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Formal Title:** List of Country, Capital and Inhabitant Names (English); *Liste des noms de pays, des capitales et des gentilés* (French).
- **Creator:** Translation Bureau.
- **Inception:** March 2017.
- **Publication Series:** Terminology Bulletin, Issue 264.
- **Format:** Reference work and website.
- **Languages:** English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish.
- **Primary Subjects:** Country names, sovereign states, capital cities, and national demonyms.
- **Availability:** Accessible online via specific English and French URLs hosted by the Government of Canada (btb.termiumplus.gc.ca).

## FAQs
### Q: What specific information does this resource provide?
A: The website provides standardized lists of names for countries, capitals, and demonyms (the names used for inhabitants of a specific place). It focuses on sovereign states and serves as a terminology guide.

### Q: In which languages is the "List of Country, Capital and Inhabitant Names" available?
A: The work is available in four languages: English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish.

### Q: Who published this list and when?
A: The list was created by the Translation Bureau and was published in March 2017 as part of Terminology Bulletin No. 264.

## Why It Matters
This resource serves as an authoritative standard for geopolitical terminology across multiple languages. In an era of inconsistent global naming conventions, having a centralized reference work created by the Translation Bureau ensures that translators, government officials, and academics use accurate and consistent terms for sovereign states and their inhabitants. By covering English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese, it facilitates clearer communication across the Americas and Europe.

The distinction of listing "demonyms" (gentilés) is particularly significant, as these terms (e.g., "Canadian" for Canada) are often irregular and difficult to guess. This resource solves that problem by providing verified equivalents in four major languages simultaneously, reducing the risk of error in official documentation and international relations.

## Notable For
- **Multilingual Scope:** Distinguishes itself by offering terminology in four distinct languages (English, French, Portuguese, Spanish) rather than just the official languages of the publishing bureau.
- **Demonym Focus:** Specifically catalogues demonyms (inhabitants' names), a linguistic category often omitted from standard geographical lists.
- **Official Classification:** Recognized as a distinct "reference work" and "website" instance, published formally as Terminology Bulletin 264.

## Body

### Publication and Identity
The "List of Country, Capital and Inhabitant Names" is a reference work published by the Translation Bureau. It was officially released in March 2017. The work is classified formally as both a reference work and a website.

### Content and Scope
The primary subject matter of the website includes:
*   **Geopolitical Entities:** Names of countries and sovereign states.
*   **Capitals:** Names of capital cities.
*   **Demonyms:** National demonyms (gentilés), identifying the inhabitants of the listed locations.

The content is presented in a multilingual format, supporting:
*   English
*   French
*   Portuguese
*   Spanish

### Access and Localization
The knowledge base entry identifies specific localized endpoints for the work:
*   **English Version:** Available at `https://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/publications/nomspays-countrynames-eng.html`
*   **French Version:** Available at `https://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/publications/nomspays-countrynames-fra.html`

The publication is identified as Issue 264 within the *Terminology Bulletin* series.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/publications/nomspays-countrynames-eng.html)