# Lisieux

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q188743](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188743)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisieux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lisieux

## Summary
Lisieux is a commune located in the Calvados department of France, serving as the seat of the arrondissement of Lisieux. It is a significant administrative and religious center, home to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lisieux, the Lisieux Cathedral, and the Basilica of Sainte-Thérèse. The city features historical transportation infrastructure, including the Gare de Lisieux and Gare du Grand-Jardin, and contains archaeological remnants such as the Gallo-Roman vestiges at the Centre hospitalier de Lisieux.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in Calvados, France.
- **Coordinates**: 49.145555555556, 0.22555555555556.
- **Administrative Role**: Seat of the arrondissement of Lisieux.
- **Cantons**: Historically associated with the cantons of Lisieux-1 (until March 2015), Lisieux-2, and Lisieux-3.
- **Religious Sites**:
  - Roman Catholic Diocese of Lisieux (inception: 538).
  - Lisieux Cathedral (inception: 1170).
  - Basilica of Sainte-Thérèse (inception: July 11, 1954).
  - Carmel de Lisieux.
- **Transportation**:
  - Gare de Lisieux (inception: 1855).
  - Gare du Grand-Jardin.
- **Archaeology**: Ensemble des vestiges gallo-romains du Centre hospitalier de Lisieux (public garden).
- **Population Data**: 21132, 20771, 21111, 20318, 20171, 23830, 25521, 24940, 23703, 23166, 23343, 21391, 20038, 19755, 19807, 19540, 19645.
- **Official Website**: http://www.ville-lisieux.fr.
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Department**: Calvados (inception: March 4, 1790).

## FAQs
**What is the administrative structure of Lisieux?**
Lisieux is a commune that functions as the seat of the arrondissement of Lisieux. It is administratively linked to the Calvados department and has been associated with the cantons of Lisieux-1, Lisieux-2, and Lisieux-3.

**What are the key religious landmarks in Lisieux?**
The city is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lisieux, established in 538. Notable religious buildings include the Carmel de Lisieux, the Lisieux Cathedral built around 1170, and the Basilica of Sainte-Thérèse completed in 1954.

**What transportation options are available in Lisieux?**
Lisieux is served by two railway stations: the Gare de Lisieux, which opened in 1855, and the Gare du Grand-Jardin.

**What historical or archaeological sites are found in the city?**
The city features the Ensemble des vestiges gallo-romains du Centre hospitalier de Lisieux, a public garden that preserves Gallo-Roman remains.

**Where is Lisieux situated?**
Lisieux is located in the Calvados department within the country of France, situated at coordinates 49.145555555556 latitude and 0.22555555555556 longitude.

## Why It Matters
Lisieux holds importance as a regional administrative hub within the Calvados department, acting as the seat of the local arrondissement. Its historical significance is deeply rooted in its religious heritage, serving as the center of the Diocese of Lisieux for over 1,400 years and housing architectural landmarks that span from the 12th to the 20th century. The city's infrastructure, including its long-standing railway connections established in the mid-19th century, has historically facilitated its role as a node in the regional transport network. Additionally, the preservation of Gallo-Roman remains within the city highlights its long-standing occupation and cultural continuity.

## Notable For
- **Religious History**: Hosts the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lisieux, established in 538.
- **Architectural Diversity**: Features the 12th-century Lisieux Cathedral and the modern Basilica of Sainte-Thérèse (1954).
- **Transportation Heritage**: Contains the Gare de Lisieux, a railway station operational since 1855.
- **Archaeological Sites**: Home to Gallo-Roman vestiges located at the local hospital center.
- **Administrative Center**: Serves as the seat of the arrondissement of Lisieux.

## Body

### Geographic and National Context
Lisieux is situated in France, a country primarily located in Western Europe that extends its presence to other continents through overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic known for its significant global cultural, political, and economic influence, serving as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a founding member of the European Union. The nation has a complex history, with the French state tracing its origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 (establishing West Francia) and the First French Empire proclaimed in 1804.

The broader region of Calvados, where Lisieux is located, is a French department that was established on March 4, 1790. France itself is characterized by a high standard of living, with a nominal GDP of approximately $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a population estimated at 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The country uses the Euro (EUR) as its currency in metropolitan France and drives on the right-hand side of the road.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune of France—a territorial subdivision for municipalities with an inception dating back to 1789—Lisieux operates within the unitary semi-presidential republic of France. It serves as the seat of the arrondissement of Lisieux, an administrative division. Historically, the commune has been associated with several cantons, including the canton of Lisieux-1 (which existed until March 2015), and the former cantons of Lisieux-2 and Lisieux-3. The official website for the city administration is http://www.ville-lisieux.fr.

### Religious Heritage
Lisieux is a prominent center for Roman Catholicism. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lisieux was established in 538 and uses the city as its headquarters. The city's religious landscape is defined by several key structures:
*   **Lisieux Cathedral**: A cathedral located in Lisieux with its inception recorded in the year 1170.
*   **Basilica of Sainte-Thérèse**: A basilica dedicated to Saint Thérèse, located in Calvados; its inception was on July 11, 1954.
*   **Carmel de Lisieux**: A carmel (religious house) located within the Calvados department.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
The city possesses historical transportation infrastructure that underscores its role in regional connectivity.
*   **Gare de Lisieux**: A railway station located in Lisieux with an inception date of January 1, 1855.
*   **Gare du Grand-Jardin**: Another railway station serving the area.

### Archaeology and Historical Sites
Lisieux contains sites of archaeological interest that reflect its ancient history. The "Ensemble des vestiges gallo-romains du Centre hospitalier de Lisieux" is a public garden that houses Gallo-Roman remains, providing evidence of the area's historical significance during the Roman era.

### Demographics
The population of Lisieux has fluctuated over the years according to recorded data points. The following population figures have been documented for the commune: 21132, 20771, 21111, 20318, 20171, 23830, 25521, 24940, 23703, 23166, 23343, 21391, 20038, 19755, 19807, 19540, and 19645. The geographic coordinates of the commune are 49.145555555556 latitude and 0.22555555555556 longitude.

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7. répertoire géographique des communes
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