# Line and Staff Functions in Organizations Revisited: A Bionic System Analogy Using ISM

> Research article (Vision The Journal of Business Perspective, 2015) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2277676543](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2277676543)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/line-and-staff-functions-in-organizations-revisited-a-bionic-system-analogy-using-ism