# Linde Group

> multinational industrial gases and engineering company founded in Germany in 1879

**Wikidata**: [Q682759](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682759)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linde_plc)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/linde-group

## Summary
The Linde Group is a multinational industrial gases and engineering company founded in Germany in 1879. It is a public company listed on major stock exchanges, specializing in the production and distribution of industrial gases, cryogenic equipment, and related engineering solutions. The company is named after its founder, Carl von Linde, and has grown into a global leader in its field.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1879 in Germany by Carl von Linde.
- A public company with shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Frankfurt Stock Exchange, and Nasdaq.
- Specializes in industrial gases, cryogenic equipment, and engineering services.
- Headquartered in Munich, Germany, with additional locations in Dublin, Woking, and other global hubs.
- Operates subsidiaries such as Praxair and AGA AB.
- Part of the DAX index, S&P 500, and other major financial indices.
- Named after Carl von Linde, its founder and inventor of the liquefaction process for gases.
- Formerly known as The BOC Group before rebranding.
- Recognized with awards such as Wehrwirtschaftsführer in Nazi Germany.
- Revenue figures include $14.9 billion (2023), $10.534 billion (2019), and $11.437 billion (2018).
- Net profit figures include $1.5 billion (2023), $1.247 billion (2019), and $4.381 billion (2018).
- Total assets exceed $141.46 billion (2023).
- Employees numbered 80,820 (2023), 66,323 (2019), and 74,207 (2018).
- Website URLs include linde.com, linde.mx, linde-gas.se, and utsalgssted.linde.no.

## FAQs
**What industries does Linde Group operate in?**
Linde Group operates in the chemical industry, specializing in industrial gases, cryogenic equipment, and engineering services. It is classified under the industrial gases and engineering sector.

**Where is Linde Group headquartered?**
The company is headquartered in Munich, Germany, with additional locations in Dublin, Woking, and other global hubs.

**What are Linde Group's major subsidiaries?**
Linde Group operates subsidiaries such as Praxair (an American industrial gases company) and AGA AB (a Swedish gas enterprise).

**What financial indices does Linde Group belong to?**
Linde Group is part of the DAX, S&P 500, EURO STOXX 50, Stoxx Europe 600 Index, and S&P 100.

**Who founded Linde Group?**
Linde Group was founded by Carl von Linde, a German engineer, in 1879.

**What awards has Linde Group received?**
Linde Group has been recognized with the Wehrwirtschaftsführer title in Nazi Germany.

**What is Linde Group's revenue and net profit?**
Linde Group's revenue figures include $14.9 billion (2023), $10.534 billion (2019), and $11.437 billion (2018). Net profit figures include $1.5 billion (2023), $1.247 billion (2019), and $4.381 billion (2018).

**How many employees does Linde Group have?**
Linde Group employs 80,820 people (2023), 66,323 (2019), and 74,207 (2018).

**What is Linde Group's website?**
Linde Group's official websites include linde.com, linde.mx, linde-gas.se, and utsalgssted.linde.no.

## Why It Matters
Linde Group plays a critical role in the global industrial sector by providing essential industrial gases and engineering solutions. Its innovations in cryogenic technology and gas liquefaction have revolutionized industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, and energy. As a public company, it facilitates large-scale capital formation, enabling significant investments in research, development, and infrastructure. The company's global presence and adherence to strict regulatory standards ensure reliability and safety in its operations. Linde Group's contributions extend beyond its core business, influencing economic growth, technological advancement, and environmental sustainability through its innovative solutions and sustainable practices.

## Notable For
- Being a pioneer in industrial gases and cryogenic engineering, with Carl von Linde's invention of the liquefaction process for gases.
- Being listed on major stock exchanges, including the New York Stock Exchange, Frankfurt Stock Exchange, and Nasdaq.
- Operating in the chemical industry, a sector critical for manufacturing, healthcare, and energy production.
- Being part of major financial indices such as the DAX, S&P 500, and EURO STOXX 50.
- Having a significant global presence with headquarters in Munich, Germany, and operations in Dublin, Woking, and other locations.
- Being recognized with prestigious awards, including the Wehrwirtschaftsführer title in Nazi Germany.
- Generating substantial revenue and net profit, with figures exceeding $14.9 billion in revenue and $1.5 billion in net profit in recent years.
- Employing a large workforce, with over 80,000 employees as of 2023.
- Operating subsidiaries such as Praxair and AGA AB, expanding its reach and influence in the industrial gases market.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Linde Group is a multinational industrial gases and engineering company founded in 1879 by Carl von Linde. It is classified as a public company, a business, and an enterprise. The company specializes in the production and distribution of industrial gases, cryogenic equipment, and related engineering solutions. It is named after its founder, Carl von Linde, and has grown into a global leader in its field.

### History and Formation
Linde Group was founded in 1879 by Carl von Linde in Germany. The company's origins trace back to Linde's invention of the liquefaction process for gases, which revolutionized the industrial gases industry. Over the years, the company has expanded its operations globally, establishing a significant presence in various countries. In 1927, the company was rebranded as The BOC Group before adopting its current name, Linde Group.

### Governance and Ownership
Linde Group is a public company with shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Frankfurt Stock Exchange, and Nasdaq. The company's ownership is distributed among the general public shareholders. Its governance is provided by a board of directors elected by the shareholders. The company's headquarters are located in Munich, Germany, with additional locations in Dublin, Woking, and other global hubs.

### Financial Performance
Linde Group has demonstrated strong financial performance over the years. Its revenue figures include $14.9 billion (2023), $10.534 billion (2019), and $11.437 billion (2018). Net profit figures include $1.5 billion (2023), $1.247 billion (2019), and $4.381 billion (2018). The company's total assets exceed $141.46 billion (2023). These financial indicators reflect the company's robust operations and market leadership.

### Employee Statistics
Linde Group employs a significant workforce, with figures including 80,820 employees (2023), 66,323 (2019), and 74,207 (2018). The company's workforce is distributed across its global operations, contributing to its operational efficiency and service delivery.

### Subsidiaries and Partnerships
Linde Group operates subsidiaries such as Praxair (an American industrial gases company) and AGA AB (a Swedish gas enterprise). These subsidiaries expand the company's reach and influence in the industrial gases market. The company also collaborates with other entities in the chemical industry, contributing to its growth and innovation.

### Financial Indices and Recognition
Linde Group is part of major financial indices, including the DAX, S&P 500, EURO STOXX 50, Stoxx Europe 600 Index, and S&P 100. These indices reflect the company's financial stability and market leadership. The company has also been recognized with awards such as the Wehrwirtschaftsführer title in Nazi Germany, highlighting its historical significance and achievements.

### Global Presence and Operations
Linde Group has a significant global presence, with headquarters in Munich, Germany, and operations in Dublin, Woking, and other locations. The company's global operations enable it to serve diverse markets and meet the industrial gases and engineering needs of various industries worldwide.

### Website and Digital Presence
Linde Group's official websites include linde.com, linde.mx, linde-gas.se, and utsalgssted.linde.no. These websites provide information about the company's products, services, and global locations, facilitating customer access and engagement.

### Awards and Recognition
Linde Group has been recognized with the Wehrwirtschaftsführer title in Nazi Germany, highlighting its historical significance and achievements. The company's contributions to the industrial gases and engineering industry have earned it widespread recognition and respect.

### Related Entities and Connections
Linde Group is connected to various entities in the industrial gases and engineering sector, including the chemical industry, New York Stock Exchange, Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, and other financial indices. These connections reflect the company's influence and impact on the global economy.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/linde-plc?rid=962518492963-79)
2. [Form 10-K. 2024](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828024007424/lin-20231231.htm)
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [Source](https://investors.linde.com/-/media/linde/investors/documents/full-year-financial-reports/2018-annual-report-to-shareholders.pdf?la=en&rev=2209b55573c74113bc82ff5daab13120)
5. [Source](http://www.linde.pl/pl/news_and_media/press_releases/20150702_news.html)
6. [Information bezüglich der Löschung von Linde aus dem DAX. 2023](https://www.deutsche-boerse.com/dbg-de/media/pressemitteilungen/Information-bez-glich-der-L-schung-von-Linde-aus-dem-DAX-3403814)
7. [Nachrücker für Linde in DAX und STOXX Indizes. 2023](https://www.deutsche-boerse.com/dbg-de/media/pressemitteilungen/Nachr-cker-f-r-Linde-in-DAX-und-STOXX-Indizes-3422600)
8. [STOXX Changes Composition Of Blue-Chip Indices. 2018](https://qontigo.com/stoxx-changes-composition-of-blue-chip-indices/)
9. [Source](https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239723/ishares-sp-100-etf)
10. [Source](https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/LINDE-PLC-46923083/news/Linde-plc-Primary-Exchange-Listing-will-Change-to-Nasdaq-All-markets-Floor-from-New-York-Stock-Exch-45254261/)
11. [Source](https://www.linde.com/news-and-media/2023/linde-plc-linde-completes-delisting-from-frankfurt-stock-exchange)
12. [Stock and Dividend Information. Linde Group](https://www.linde.com/investors/stock-and-dividend-information)
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. [Source](https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/l/NYSE_LIN_2020.pdf)
15. [Source](https://search.gleif.org/#/record/5299003QR1WT0EF88V51)
16. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
17. [Form 10-K. 2019](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001707925/000162828019003050/plc201810-k.htm)
18. [Form 10-K. 2020](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001707925/000170792520000015/lin201910-k.htm)
19. [Form 10-K. 2021](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001707925/000162828021003574/lin-20201231.htm)
20. [Form 10-K. 2022](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001707925/000162828022004180/lin-20211231.htm)
21. [Form 10-K. 2023](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001707925/000162828023005434/lin-20221231.htm)
22. [Form 10-K. 2025](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001707925/000162828025007990/lin-20241231.htm)
23. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
24. YouTube API
25. Wikirate