# Limerick

> city in Ireland in the province of Munster

**Wikidata**: [Q133315](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133315)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limerick)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/limerick

## Summary
Limerick is a city in Ireland located in the province of Munster and serves as the capital of County Limerick. It is an administrative city and a large human settlement situated on the River Shannon with a history dating back to the year 812. As of the 2022 census, the city has a population of 62,702.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Instance of a city and an administrative city in the Republic of Ireland.
- **Location**: Located in County Limerick, Munster, Ireland; situated on the River Shannon.
- **Coordinates**: 52.6653°N, 8.6238°W.
- **Area**: 20.79 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: 10 metres above sea level.
- **Population**: 62,702 (2022 Census, preferred value); 58,319 (2016 Census); 56,779 (2011).
- **Timezone**: UTC±00:00.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 61.
- **LAU Code**: IE02302.
- **Governance**: Capital of County Limerick; executive body is the office of the Mayor of the City and County of Limerick; legislative body is Limerick City and County Council.
- **History**: Earliest written record dates to 812; significant historical events include the Siege of Limerick.
- **Symbols**: Motto is "Urbs Antiqua Fuit Studiisque Asperrima Belli"; official flag and coat of arms images are defined.
- **Twinned Cities**: Quimper (1980), Cloppenburg, Spokane (1990), New Brunswick (1999), Kansas City, Santa Clara (2014), and Hohenlohe (1990).
- **Digital Presence**: Official website at https://www.limerick.ie/; subreddit r/limerickcity (active since 2011).

## FAQs
**Where is Limerick located?**
Limerick is a city in the province of Munster, Ireland, and serves as the capital of County Limerick. It is situated on the River Shannon with coordinates of 52.6653°N, 8.6238°W.

**What is the population of Limerick?**
According to the 2022 census, Limerick has a population of 62,702. Previous census data recorded populations of 58,319 in 2016 and 56,779 in 2011.

**What is the motto of Limerick?**
The city's motto is "Urbs Antiqua Fuit Studiisque Asperrima Belli." This phrase is also associated with the city's coat of arms and flag.

**How is Limerick governed?**
Limerick serves as an administrative city and the capital of County Limerick. Its executive body is the office of the Mayor of the City and County of Limerick, while its legislative body is the Limerick City and County Council.

**What are Limerick's sister or twinned cities?**
Limerick maintains twinning relationships with several international cities, including Quimper (since 1980), Cloppenburg, Spokane (since 1990), New Brunswick (since 1999), Kansas City, Santa Clara (since 2014), and Hohenlohe (since 1990).

## Why It Matters
Limerick serves as a critical regional capital within the province of Munster and the administrative center for County Limerick. Its strategic location on the River Shannon has historically established it as a significant settlement, with a recorded history spanning over a millennium. The city plays a vital role in local governance, hosting the City and County Council, and maintains international cultural ties through its extensive sister city program. Its documented involvement in significant historical events, such as the Sieges of Limerick, underscores its long-standing importance in Irish history.

## Notable For
- Being the site of the Siege of Limerick, a significant historical event listed multiple times in the city's records.
- Having an earliest written record dating back to the year 812.
- Possessing a complex civic identity symbolized by the Latin motto "Urbs Antiqua Fuit Studiisque Asperrima Belli."
- Hosting the office of the Mayor of the City and County of Limerick, distinguishing its administrative structure.
- Being cataloged in extensive global databases and encyclopedias, including Britannica, the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, and the Grove Art Online.
- Having a dedicated subreddit (r/limerickcity) managed under the title "Urbs Antiqua Fuit Studiisque Asperrima Belli," reflecting its community engagement.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Limerick is classified as a large human settlement and a city within the Republic of Ireland. Geographically, it is positioned in the province of Munster and functions as the capital of County Limerick. The city is located directly on the River Shannon. It covers a total area of 20.79 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 10 metres above sea level. The precise coordinates for the city are 52.6653 latitude and -8.6238 longitude. Limerick operates in the UTC±00:00 timezone and utilizes the local dialing code 61. Its Local Administrative Unit (LAU) code is IE02302.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Limerick has been recorded through various censuses and data points. In 2011, the population was recorded at 56,779. This figure rose to 58,319 in 2016, determined by a census method. The most recent and preferred data from April 3, 2022, lists the population as 62,702, also based on census data.

### Governance and Administration
As an administrative city, Limerick serves as the capital of County Limerick. The city's governance is divided between executive and legislative bodies. The executive functions are managed by the office of the Mayor of the City and County of Limerick. Legislative responsibilities are handled by the Limerick City and County Council. The city is also the head of a local government district and is distinct from other entities named Limerick (e.g., the different_from property).

### History and Heritage
Limerick has a deep historical context, with the time of its earliest written record dating to the year 812. The city is associated with several significant historical events, specifically multiple references to the "Siege of Limerick." The city's heritage is visually represented by its symbols, including a flag and a coat of arms. The coat of arms images are available in various versions, including a preferred version showing a red shield with a silver fortress gate and specific heraldic details, flanked by towers and featuring the city's motto.

### Symbols and Identity
The city's official motto is "Urbs Antiqua Fuit Studiisque Asperrima Belli." This text appears on the coat of arms and is even used as the descriptor for its subreddit. The city has multiple native labels, including "Limerick" and "Luimneach." It also uses aliases such as Limerick City, Limrick, and Limmerick. Visual identifiers include a montage image, a page banner, and detailed photographs of landmarks like King John's Castle.

### International Relations
Limerick participates in a global network of twinned cities. These relationships include:
- Quimper (start time: 1980)
- Cloppenburg
- Spokane (start time: 1990)
- New Brunswick (start time: April 23, 1999)
- Kansas City
- Santa Clara (start time: 2014)
- Hohenlohe (start time: 1990)

### Digital and Archival Identifiers
Limerick is extensively indexed in digital and academic knowledge bases. Its identifiers include:
- **GeoNames ID**: 2962943
- **GND ID**: 4304319-7
- **VIAF ID**: 132560769
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: 1063266a-afe6-4fb3-ab51-0d290a79f979
- **OpenStreetmap**: Node ID 428339453, Relation ID 14043380
- **Library of Congress**: n83068815
- **National Library of Ireland**: vtls000029434
- **Getty Thesaurus**: 7003499
- **Wolfram Language**: Entity["City", {"Limerick", "Limerick", "Ireland"}]

The city is also the subject of numerous encyclopedia entries, including those from the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th and online editions), Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

### Economy and Categories
Limerick has defined categories for its economy ("economy of Limerick") and maps ("Category:Maps of Limerick"). It also maintains specific categories for people associated with the city, such as those born there (Category:People from Limerick (city)) and those who died there (Category:Deaths in Limerick). The official website is https://www.limerick.ie/, and the city maintains an active subreddit (r/limerickcity) where the language used is English.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.newbrunswicksistercities.org/projecto-2)
2. [Source](https://www.limerick.ie/council/services/your-council/about-us/sister-cities-and-twinnings-management)
3. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. MusicBrainz
7. [IRELAND: Former City and Town Councils. Citypopulation.de](http://citypopulation.de/Ireland-Cities.html)
8. GeoNames
9. Placenames Database of Ireland
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
11. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/things/)