# Liliuokalani Park and Gardens

> garden in Hilo, United States of America

**Wikidata**: [Q1031701](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031701)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliʻuokalani_Park_and_Gardens)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/liliuokalani-park-and-gardens

## Summary
Liliuokalani Park and Gardens is a garden located in Hilo, Hawaii, United States, serving as a planned space for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants primarily for pleasure.

## Key Facts
- Located in Hilo, Hawaii, United States
- Coordinates: 19.7267 latitude, -155.068 longitude
- Classified as a garden (subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure)
- Has a Freebase ID of /m/0f7w_c
- Wikipedia title is "Liliʻuokalani Park and Gardens"
- Commons category is "Liliuokalani Park and Gardens"
- Wikidata description matches the raw description: "garden in Hilo, United States of America"
- Located in Hawaii as a physical feature
- Has 4 Wikipedia sitelinks across different languages
- Wikipedia languages include commons, English, Italian, and Japanese
- Awarded "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003
- Recognized as a Level 4 Vital Article on Wikipedia as of October 31, 2022
- Has an extensive multilingual presence with aliases in dozens of languages including Spanish, French, German, Chinese, and Korean
- Tagged in OpenStreetMap as `leisure=garden`
- Geonames feature code is S.GDN
- Iconclass notation is 41A6
- Has an equivalent class in DBpedia ontology (http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Garden)

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Liliuokalani Park and Gardens?**
The park serves as a planned space for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants primarily for pleasure, distinguishing it from utilitarian kitchen gardens.

**What organizations or knowledge bases recognize this park?**
The park has been recognized by multiple institutions including the Library of Congress (Authority ID sh85053101), BnCF Thesaurus (ID 3125), and National Library of Latvia (ID 000050457). It appears in encyclopedic sources like Encyclopædia Britannica Online and Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana.

**How is the park classified in academic and library systems?**
The park is classified under Dewey Decimal 635 and has specialized identifiers like MeSH descriptor ID D000072506. It's considered both an artificial geographic object and a workplace.

**What is its significance in cultural and historical contexts?**
The park represents a fundamental human interaction with nature, creating a controlled environment for aesthetic pleasure, relaxation, and horticultural practice. It serves as a vital green space within built environments and contributes to cultural history, art, and urban planning.

## Why It Matters
Liliuokalani Park and Gardens exemplifies the universal human desire to create controlled natural spaces for aesthetic appreciation and relaxation. As a vital green space within urban Hawaii, it addresses the need for natural environments in built environments, providing residents and visitors with a place for recreation and connection to nature. The park's recognition as a "biotope of the year" highlights its ecological significance and contribution to biodiversity conservation in urban settings.

## Notable For
- Being formally recognized as a "biotope of the year" award recipient from 2002 to 2003
- Having an extensive multilingual presence with aliases in dozens of languages worldwide
- Its classification as both an artificial geographic object and a workplace, highlighting its dual nature as a human-made environment with functional purposes
- A high level of academic and institutional recognition with identifiers across major knowledge bases like Getty AAT, Library of Congress, and BabelNet

## Body
### Core Definition and Classification
Liliuokalani Park and Gardens is defined as a planned space specifically set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. Its primary use is pleasure. In formal knowledge systems, it is classified as a garden, which is a subclass of several broader categories: landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. The park is explicitly different from a kitchen garden, which serves utilitarian purposes rather than aesthetic ones.

### Global Identifiers and Knowledge Base Links
The entity "Liliuokalani Park and Gardens" is extensively documented across global knowledge bases with numerous unique identifiers:
- **Library Systems:** Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85053101), BnCF Thesaurus ID (3125), National Library of Latvia ID (000050457)
- **Encyclopedic Sources:** Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (art/garden), Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID (giardino), Grove Art Online ID (T030700)
- **Specialized Vocabularies:** Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (300008090), MeSH descriptor ID (D000072506), NALT ID (11814)
- **Multilingual Databases:** BabelNet ID (00037300n), Wikidata Q-ID, Quora topic (Gardens)

### Location and Technical Specifications
The park is situated in Hilo, Hawaii, with coordinates at 19.7267 latitude and -155.068 longitude. It is tagged in OpenStreetMap as `leisure=garden` and has the Geonames feature code S.GDN. The Iconclass notation for visual art classification is 41A6, and it has an equivalent class in the DBpedia ontology (http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Garden).

### Multilingual Presence and Cultural Significance
The park is known by many names worldwide, reflecting its universal cultural significance. Aliases include gardens, jardín, jardin, jardins, jardinet, Gärtnern, Gartenanlage, 園林, 庭园, jardim francês, 뜰, 원림, and 화단. It has Wikipedia titles in over 100 language codes, including af, ar, de, en, es, fr, hi, ja, pt, ru, and zh.

### Institutional Recognition and Awards
The park has received significant institutional recognition and awards. It was formally recognized as "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003, highlighting its ecological importance. It is included on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list at Level 4 as of October 31, 2022, indicating its high quality and importance.

### Academic and Library Classification
The park is classified under Dewey Decimal 635 and has specialized identifiers like MeSH descriptor ID D000072506. It appears in the Art & Architecture Thesaurus with ID 300008090 and is documented in the National Library of Spain (SPMABN ID: XX530952) and National Library of Israel (J9U ID: 987007557913905171) authority records. It is also a defined meaning in OmegaWiki (1601) and a subject in the U.S. National Archives (identifier 10637269).

### Depictions and Media Representation
Gardens like Liliuokalani Park and Gardens are frequently depicted in art and media. A specific example is the painting "Schloss Hof, Garden Side" from the Gemäldegalerie. The park appears as a subject in sources ranging from the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition to the Gujin Tushu Jicheng. On social media, the hashtag #gardens is used, and it is a topic on platforms like TED (ted_topic_id: garden) and The Guardian (lifeandstyle/gardens).