# Lili Boulanger

> French composer (1893–1918)

**Wikidata**: [Q230412](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230412)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lili_Boulanger)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lili-boulanger

## Summary
Lili Boulanger (1893–1918) was a French composer whose professional achievements included winning the Prix de Rome, a prestigious French arts scholarship, before her death at age 24. She is recognized as one of the few female recipients of this award and for her contributions to classical music despite her abbreviated career.

## Biography
- Born: 1893-08-21  
- Nationality: France  
- Education: Conservatoire de Paris  
- Known for: Composer and Prix de Rome laureate  
- Employer(s): Conservatoire de Paris (as student)  
- Field(s): Classical music  

## Contributions
- Won the Prix de Rome, a French state scholarship for arts students, during her career. No specific compositions are documented in the source material.  
- Affiliated with the Conservatoire de Paris, a leading music and dance institution in France, where she received her education.  

## FAQs
**What was Lili Boulanger's nationality?**  
Lili Boulanger was French, holding citizenship of France, a country in Western Europe with overseas territories on multiple continents.  

**Where did Lili Boulanger study music?**  
She studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, a music and dance school located in Paris, France, established in 1795.  

**What award did Lili Boulanger receive?**  
She won the Prix de Rome, a French scholarship for arts students dating back to 1663, awarded for artistic merit and enabling further study.  

**What was Lili Boulanger's profession?**  
She worked as a composer, an individual who creates music in any form, primarily within the classical tradition of Western art music.  

**When did Lili Boulanger live?**  
She was born on 1893-08-21 and died on 1918-03-15, living during the height of classical music in France.  

## Why They Matters
Lili Boulanger's significance lies in her achievement of winning the Prix de Rome at a young age, breaking gender barriers in a historically male-dominated French arts institution. Her affiliation with the Conservatoire de Paris positioned her within France's cultural elite, and despite her early death at age 24, she demonstrated that women could attain the highest levels of recognition in classical composition during the early 20th century. Her legacy highlights both her personal impact and the evolving opportunities for female artists in early modern Europe.  

## Notable For  
- Prix de Rome laureate (French arts scholarship for excellence)  
- French composer active in classical music  
- Student at the Conservatoire de Paris  
- Died at age 24 (1918)  

## Body  
### Early Life and Background  
Lili Boulanger was born on 1893-08-21 in France, a country spanning Western Europe with overseas territories globally. Her full name was Marie-Juliette Olga Boulanger, and she held French citizenship. Though her birthplace is not specified in the source material, her nationality anchors her identity to France's rich cultural and historical tradition.  

### Education and Training  
She received her education at the Conservatoire de Paris, a prominent music and dance school founded in 1795 in Paris, France. This institution, which employs 388 people (as of available data), is a hub for classical music training in the country. The Conservatoire de Paris represents a cornerstone of French artistic education, aligning with France's broader cultural influence across Europe and beyond.  

### Professional Career  
Boulanger worked as a composer, specializing in classical music—a tradition of Western art music originating in the 5th century. Her career, though cut short, was distinguished by winning the Prix de Rome. This prestigious scholarship, established in 1663, has been awarded to numerous notable artists and provides recipients with opportunities for advanced artistic development. The award reflects her skill and recognition within France's cultural institutions.  

### Affiliations and Connections  
Boulanger was affiliated with the Conservatoire de Paris, underscoring her connection to this key institution. France itself is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, highlighting the nation's global status and its role in shaping cultural policies. No other employers or institutions are documented in the source material.  

### Personal and Demographic Details  
Her life spanned from 1893 to 1918, marking her active years during the early 20th century. France, during her lifetime, operated as a semi-presidential republic with Paris as its capital, and its population was approximately 68.6 million as of 2025 (though she lived in an earlier era). The country's official language is French, and it maintains a strong identity in music and arts.  

### Death and Legacy  
Boulanger died on 1918-03-15 at age 24, just months after the end of World War I. Her early death truncated a promising career in classical composition, but her achievement as a Prix de Rome recipient remains notable. In the context of French history, she lived during a period when the country was a leader in cultural production, with figures like Boulanger contributing to its artistic heritage.  

### Recognitions and Distinctions  
The Prix de Rome stands as her most significant recognition. This award, part of France's long-standing cultural scholarship system, was established during the reign of Louis XIV and continues to influence artistic education. While specific compositions are not detailed in the source, her receipt of this award places her among esteemed composers in French history.  

### Broader Impact  
Boulanger's work occurred in the broader field of classical music, a tradition characterized by its emphasis on theoretical rigor and artistic innovation. France, her home country, is renowned for its contributions to this genre, including opera and orchestral works. Her legacy, though limited by her lifespan, exemplifies France's role in nurturing talent during the Belle Époque and beyond.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Archivio Storico Ricordi
3. Présence Compositrices
4. BnF authorities
5. LIBRIS. 2018
6. Musicalics
7. Find a Grave
8. International Standard Name Identifier
9. MusicBrainz
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. CiNii Research
12. Lingua Libre
13. SNAC
14. International Music Score Library Project
15. filmportal.de
16. FemBio database
17. Discogs
18. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
19. Roglo
20. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
21. list of students of Frédéric Chopin
22. BBC Things
23. [Source](https://www.laphil.com/about/watch-and-listen/get-to-know-the-boulangers)
24. [Lili Boulanger MBTI Personality Type: INFP or INFJ?](https://www.personality-database.com/profile/6300/lili-boulanger-classical-mbti-personality-type)