# Ligny-Saint-Flochel

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1026805](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026805)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligny-Saint-Flochel)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ligny-saint-flochel

## Summary
Ligny-Saint-Flochel is a commune located within the Pas-de-Calais department in the arrondissement of Arras, France. It serves as a French territorial subdivision for municipalities and is also known by the alias Ligny.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, within the arrondissement of Arras.
- **Administrative Type**: Commune of France (a territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.358333333333, Longitude 2.4288888888889.
- **Alias**: Ligny.
- **Population Data**: Recorded population figures include 268, 278, 271, 258, 248, 247, 244, 241, 238, and 235.
- **Department Inception**: Pas-de-Calais was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Commune Inception**: The commune of France territorial division was established in 1789.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44.
- **National Context**: Located in France, a semi-presidential republic with a capital in Paris and an estimated population of 68,605,616 (2025).
- **National Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **National Languages**: French (official), with regional recognition for Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian.

## FAQs
**Where is Ligny-Saint-Flochel located?**
Ligny-Saint-Flochel is located in the arrondissement of Arras within the Pas-de-Calais department in France. It is situated at the coordinates 50.358333333333 latitude and 2.4288888888889 longitude.

**What type of administrative entity is Ligny-Saint-Flochel?**
It is a commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities. This administrative structure was established in 1789, and the specific department of Pas-de-Calais where it resides was created on March 4, 1790.

**What is the population of Ligny-Saint-Flochel?**
The commune has recorded various population figures over time, including 268, 278, 271, 258, 248, 247, 244, 241, 238, and 235.

**What country is Ligny-Saint-Flochel part of, and what are its national characteristics?**
It is part of France, a country located primarily in Western Europe but extending to the Americas, Africa, and Oceania via overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic with Emmanuel Macron as President and Sébastien Lecornu as Prime Minister.

**What are the infrastructure standards applicable to Ligny-Saint-Flochel?**
As part of France, the commune utilizes the metric system, drives on the right-hand side of the road, and uses an electrical grid operating at 230 volts and 50 Hz with Europlug and Type E plugs. The time zone observed is Central European Time (UTC+01:00) or Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

## Why It Matters
Ligny-Saint-Flochel matters as a fundamental administrative unit within the French state, representing the local level of governance in the Pas-de-Calais region. As a commune, it forms the basic building block of the French administrative system, which was reorganized during the Revolution in 1789 to establish a more unified territorial structure. Its existence within the arrondissement of Arras and the department of Pas-de-Calais connects it to the broader historical and political framework of France, a nation recognized for its significant global influence as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a founding member of the European Union. The commune's demographic data contributes to the statistical understanding of population trends in northern France, reflecting the shifts in rural and urban dynamics that characterize the nation's society.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Heritage**: Being part of the Pas-de-Calais department, which was one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Defined by precise coordinates (50.358333333333, 2.4288888888889) in northern France.
- **Population Tracking**: Maintaining a record of specific population counts ranging from 235 to 278 inhabitants.
- **National Integration**: Operating under the French Fifth Republic constitution established in 1958.
- **Regional Identity**: Being situated in a region known for its historical significance and proximity to major European borders, including Belgium.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Ligny-Saint-Flochel is geographically positioned at latitude 50.358333333333 and longitude 2.4288888888889. It is a commune situated within the arrondissement of Arras, which is a subdivision of the Pas-de-Calais department. Pas-de-Calais itself is located in the northern part of metropolitan France, a country that spans a total area of 643,801 square kilometers.

France, the sovereign state encompassing Ligny-Saint-Flochel, is located primarily in Western Europe. Metropolitan France shares borders with eight countries: Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center of France is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond the European continent, France possesses numerous overseas territories that place it on four other continents. In the Americas, these territories include French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. In Africa, the country includes Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. In Oceania, it includes French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna, and it also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Administrative Structure and Government
As a commune, Ligny-Saint-Flochel is classified as a "commune of France," a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Arras and the department of Pas-de-Calais. The department of Pas-de-Calais was officially instituted on March 4, 1790.

France operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution of the Fifth Republic was established on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic, currently Emmanuel Macron, who serves as the head of state, and the Prime Minister, currently Sébastien Lecornu, who serves as the head of government.

The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
Ligny-Saint-Flochel has recorded population figures of 268, 278, 271, 258, 248, 247, 244, 241, 238, and 235. These figures contribute to the broader demographic profile of France, which had an estimated total population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025.

French society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million compared to a rural population of 12.5 million (2022 data). The life expectancy at birth is 82 years. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
The local economy of Ligny-Saint-Flochel operates within the framework of France's mixed economy. France has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022 and a government budget of €455.2 billion for 2023. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication.

The currency used in Ligny-Saint-Flochel is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025. The median income in France is approximately $30,364 USD.

### Infrastructure and Standards
Ligny-Saint-Flochel adheres to the national infrastructure standards of France. The commune operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

The road network follows the right-hand driving rule. Speed limits are generally set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The international calling code for the region is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The ISO codes for the country are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
As part of France, Ligny-Saint-Flochel shares in the national symbols of the French Republic. The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity), and the national anthem is "La Marseillaise."

Public holidays observed include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
Ligny-Saint-Flochel is situated within a country that is a key player in international organizations. France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

The historical origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic. The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. Populations légales 2019
11. Populations légales 2020
12. Populations légales 2021
13. Populations de référence 2022
14. Populations de référence 2023
15. Annuaire de service-public.fr
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)