# Life

> 2017 film directed by Daniel Espinosa

**Wikidata**: [Q26465665](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26465665)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_(2017_film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/life

## Summary
Life is a 2017 science fiction horror film directed by Daniel Espinosa. The film follows a team of astronauts aboard the International Space Station who discover a rapidly evolving life form that threatens the crew and all life on Earth.

## Key Facts
- Directed by Daniel Espinosa
- Released March 23, 2017 (United States) and March 24, 2017 (United Kingdom)
- Genre: Science fiction, horror, drama, action, thriller
- Production companies: Columbia Pictures, Skydance Media
- Country of origin: United States
- Runtime: 104 minutes
- Budget: $58,000,000
- Box office: $100,541,806 (worldwide)
- IMDb ID: tt5442430
- Rotten Tomatoes: 68%
- Metacritic: 54/100
- IMDb rating: 6/10
- Official website: http://www.lifemovie.com/

## FAQs
**What is the plot of Life?**
Life follows a six-member crew of the International Space Station who discover the first evidence of extraterrestrial life on Mars. The crew studies the organism, which rapidly evolves and proves far more intelligent and dangerous than expected, eventually threatening the crew and all life on Earth.

**Who are the main cast members?**
The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Rebecca Ferguson, Ryan Reynolds, Hiroyuki Sanada, Ariyon Bakare, and Olga Dihovichnaya as the six astronauts aboard the International Space Station.

**What genre does Life belong to?**
Life is primarily a science fiction horror film, but it also incorporates elements of drama, action, and thriller genres. It combines the tension and fear of horror with the speculative elements of science fiction.

**Who produced Life?**
Life was produced by Columbia Pictures and Skydance Media, with David Ellison, Dana Goldberg, Bonnie Curtis, and Julie Lynn serving as producers.

## Why It Matters
Life matters as a contemporary science fiction horror film that explores themes of extraterrestrial life, human curiosity, and the potential dangers of scientific discovery. Released in 2017, it contributed to the ongoing tradition of space horror films while incorporating modern scientific understanding of space exploration and the International Space Station. The film's premise of discovering life on Mars and the subsequent consequences resonates with real-world scientific endeavors and public fascination with the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Its high production values, star-studded cast, and tense narrative helped it stand out in the crowded science fiction genre of the 2010s.

## Notable For
- Features a multinational cast representing the international nature of space exploration
- Incorporates realistic depictions of the International Space Station and space protocols
- Presents a unique alien life form with a scientifically plausible evolutionary trajectory
- Combines multiple genres (science fiction, horror, drama, action, thriller) into a cohesive narrative
- Features practical effects alongside CGI to create realistic space and creature sequences
- Explores themes of scientific ethics and the potential consequences of discovery
- Received mixed but generally positive reviews from critics
- Achieved moderate commercial success with a worldwide box office gross of over $100 million

## Body

### Production and Development
Life was produced by Columbia Pictures and Skydance Media, two major American film production companies. Columbia Pictures, founded in 1918, is one of the oldest and most established film studios in Hollywood, while Skydance Media, founded in 2006, is a newer production company based in Santa Monica, California. The film was directed by Daniel Espinosa, a Swedish director known for his work on films like Safe House and Child 44.

### Cast and Characters
The film features a diverse international cast portraying the crew of the International Space Station:
- Jake Gyllenhaal as Dr. David Jordan, the medical officer
- Rebecca Ferguson as Dr. Miranda North, the quarantine officer
- Ryan Reynolds as Rory Adams, the systems engineer
- Hiroyuki Sanada as Sho Murakami, the pilot
- Ariyon Bakare as Dr. Hugh Derry, the exobiologist
- Olga Dihovichnaya as Ekaterina Golovkina, the mission commander

### Plot and Themes
The narrative centers on the discovery of a single-celled organism from Mars that rapidly evolves into a complex, intelligent life form. The film explores themes of scientific curiosity, the ethics of experimentation, and the potential dangers of encountering extraterrestrial life. It also examines human responses to crisis situations and the sacrifices made in the name of scientific progress and survival.

### Technical Aspects
Life has a runtime of 104 minutes and was made on a budget of $58,000,000. The film employs a combination of practical effects and CGI to create realistic space sequences and the alien creature. The creature design evolved from a simple single-celled organism into a more complex, multi-tentacled being, reflecting its rapid evolution throughout the film.

### Reception and Performance
The film received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for its tense atmosphere and performances, but some criticism for its familiar plot elements. On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 68% approval rating, while Metacritic gives it a score of 54 out of 100. Audiences rated it 6/10 on IMDb. Commercially, Life grossed $100,541,806 worldwide, making it a moderate box office success.

### Genre Classification
Life spans multiple genres, reflecting its complex narrative and tone:
- Science fiction: The core premise of discovering extraterrestrial life and the setting aboard the International Space Station
- Horror: The film employs tension, fear, and body horror elements as the creature threatens the crew
- Drama: Character relationships and personal conflicts drive much of the narrative
- Action: The film includes sequences of physical confrontation and survival
- Thriller: The pacing and suspense elements create a thriller atmosphere

### Distribution and Marketing
The film was distributed by Columbia Pictures in the United States and other territories. Marketing efforts included a dedicated official website (http://www.lifemovie.com/), social media presence on platforms like Twitter (@LifeMovie) and Instagram (@lifemovieofficial), and traditional promotional materials including trailers and posters.

### Cultural Context
Released in 2017, Life arrived during a period of renewed interest in space exploration and the search for extraterrestrial life. The film's realistic depiction of the International Space Station and its multinational crew reflects the actual international cooperation in space exploration. Its themes of scientific discovery and potential consequences resonate with contemporary debates about space exploration, artificial intelligence, and the ethical boundaries of scientific research.

### Related Works
Life exists within the tradition of space horror films, alongside classics like Alien (1979) and more recent entries like Gravity (2013) and The Martian (2015). While sharing thematic elements with these films, Life distinguishes itself through its focus on a single, evolving alien organism and its confined setting aboard the International Space Station.

## References

1. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
2. IMDb
3. FilmAffinity
4. The Movie Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. Life. Rotten Tomatoes
7. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5442430/releaseinfo)
8. [Source](http://nmhh.hu/dokumentum/198182/terjesztett_filmalkotasok_art_filmek_nyilvantartasa.xlsx)
9. BBC Things
10. [Source](http://deadline.com/2017/03/life-director-daniel-espinosa-interview-ridley-scott-alien-movie-waterboarding-denzel-washington-ryan-reynolds-jake-gyllenhaal-qa-1202046117/)
11. [Source](http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=life2017.htm)
12. [Box Office Mojo](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt5442430/)
13. [Source](http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/life-2017)
14. Google Knowledge Graph
15. [Source](http://www.kijkwijzer.nl/index.php?id=26&i=272966)
16. Entertainment Identifier Registry
17. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
18. [Source](http://www.cnc.fr/web/fr/rechercher-une-oeuvre/-/visa/146148)
19. [Source](http://justica.gov.br/noticias/classificacao-indicativa-divulga-faixa-etaria-de-filmes-que-estreiam-nos-cinemas-brasileiros-1)
20. Brazilian Advisory Rating System
21. [Source](https://sede.mcu.gob.es/webicaa/Ficheros/195016/34/195016/1/209.pdf)
22. [Source](http://cnc.abt.ro/registru/index.aspx?pageID=3&filmID=15488)
23. [Source](http://jmkneu.bmbf.gv.at/detail.php?id=19418)
24. [Source](https://www.kmrb.or.kr/data/searchMovieView.do?rcv_no=2014017)
25. [Source](http://www.rtc.gob.mx/NuevoSitio/cine_clasif_35mm.php?cd=374)
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28. [Source](https://imdaonline.imda.gov.sg/classification/Search/Film/SearchDetail.aspx?sType=Feature&sRowID=AAAgZnAAAAAADKqAAA)
29. Danish Film Database
30. [Source](https://www.rcq.gouv.qc.ca/RCQ212AfficherFicheTech.asp?intNoFilm=402069)
31. [Source](http://www.ifco.ie/en/ifco/pages/838D521700503A24)
32. TheTVDB
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34. FilmVandaag.nl