# Lidzbark

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q1005464](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005464)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidzbark)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lidzbark

## Summary
Lidzbark, officially known as Lidzbark Welski and historically referred to as Lautenburg, is a city located in Poland within the continent of Europe. Founded in 1301, it covers an area of 5.7 square kilometers and had a population of 7,471 as of the 2021 census. The city operates on Central European Time and is situated in the Gmina Lidzbark administrative region.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Lidzbark Welski (also known as Lautenburg or Лидзбарк-Вельски).
- **Location:** Gmina Lidzbark, Poland, Europe.
- **Coordinates:** 53.260277777778°N, 19.821111111111°E.
- **Inception:** 1301.
- **Area:** 5.7 square kilometres.
- **Population:** 7,471 (as of March 31, 2021).
- **Population Breakdown (2021):** 3,558 male; 3,913 female.
- **Timezone:** Central European Time (UTC+01:00) / Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
- **Postal Code:** 13-230.
- **Historical Status:** Formerly a Royal city in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (until 1772) and part of the Kingdom of Poland (until 1772).
- **Website:** http://www.lidzbark.pl

## FAQs
**What is the difference between Lidzbark and Gmina Lidzbark?**
Lidzbark is classified as a city and is distinct from the Gmina Lidzbark, which serves as the administrative region in which the city is located. While the city sits inside the Gmina, they are separate entities in the database structure.

**What are the demographic details of Lidzbark?**
According to the 2021 Polish census, the city has a population of 7,471 people. The population is composed of 3,558 males and 3,913 females. This represents a decrease from the 2004 recorded population of 9,351.

**What historical data is available for Lidzbark?**
The city was founded in 1301. Historically, it held the status of a "Royal city in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth" and was part of the "Kingdom of Poland" until 1772. It is documented in the Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition, 1885–1890).

## Why It Matters
Lidzbark serves as an example of a historic European settlement with documented civic status dating back to the early 14th century. Its transition from a Royal city in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to a modern municipality reflects broader geopolitical shifts in Central Europe. The city is a subject of study across multiple international databases and lexicons, including the Herder Institute and the Library of Congress, indicating its relevance in historical and geographical scholarship.

## Notable For
- **Historical Status:** Recognized as a Royal city within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1772.
- **Documentary Presence:** Included in the Meyers Konversations-Lexikon and linked to the Herder Institute image archive.
- **Civic Heraldry:** Possesses distinct civic symbols including a flag and a coat of arms.
- **Global Identifiers:** Cataloged extensively across global knowledge bases, including VIAF, GND, GeoNames, and Freebase.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Lidzbark is situated in Europe within the country of Poland. The city's precise coordinates are 53.260277777778 latitude and 19.821111111111 longitude. It encompasses a total land area of 5.7 square kilometres. The city is administratively located within Gmina Lidzbark. It utilizes the postal code 13-230.

### Demographics
The population of Lidzbark has been tracked through various censuses. The most recent data from the Polish census of March 31, 2021, records the population at 7,471. This figure is broken down into 3,558 males and 3,913 females. Historical data from 2004 indicated a higher population of 9,351, suggesting a demographic shift over the two decades.

### History and Governance
The city's inception is dated to the year 1301. Historically, Lidzbark held the classification of a "Royal city in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth," a status that concluded in 1772. During this period, it was also politically part of the "Kingdom of Poland," a relationship that similarly ended in 1772. The entity is distinct from the administrative division of "Gmina Lidzbark."

### Identifiers and External Links
Lidzbark is indexed by numerous international authorities and databases.
*   **Library Codes:** Library of Congress Authority ID (n91090512), National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007567649005171).
*   **Geographic IDs:** GeoNames ID (3093439), GNIS Unique Feature ID (-513376), Who's on First ID (101816543).
*   **Cultural Archives:** GND ID (4399982-7), VIAF ID (158413006), Museum Digital Place ID (14949).
*   **Local Codes:** TERC Municipality Code (2803044), SIMC Place ID (0930644).
*   **Encyclopedic References:** Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition), Freebase ID (/m/04mjjz).

### Media and Symbols
The city maintains official visual symbols, including a flag and a coat of arms.
*   **Flag Image:** POL_Lidzbark_Welski_flag.svg
*   **Coat of Arms:** POL_Lidzbark_Welski_COA.svg
*   **Photographic Documentation:** An image titled "Plac hallera w lidzbarku.jpg" is associated with the city.
*   **Commons Category:** Lidzbark Welski.

The city maintains an official website at http://www.lidzbark.pl and has Wikipedia articles in approximately 23 languages, including Polish, English, German, and Russian.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042815403044-0930644?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
4. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042815403044-0930644?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042815403044-0930644?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
6. GeoNames
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
8. museum-digital