# Licques

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1029747](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029747)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licques)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/licques

## Summary
Licques is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is part of the canton of Guînes and the arrondissement of Calais, with a small but stable population and historical ties to regional abbey ruins.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Licques is situated in Pas-de-Calais, a department in northern France.
- **Commune Type**: It is classified as a commune of France, a municipal territorial subdivision.
- **Arrondissement**: Part of the arrondissement of Calais, established on January 12, 1962.
- **Canton**: Belongs to the canton of Guînes.
- **Population**: Recent population figures include 1,597; 1,631; 1,650; 1,679, among others.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.785277777778, Longitude 1.9366666666667.
- **Official Website**: [http://www.licques.fr/](http://www.licques.fr/)
- **Image Source**: Photograph of the town hall and abbey ruins taken by Havang(nl), licensed under CC0 (public domain).
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Pas-de-Calais, France.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Licques.
- **Sitelink Count**: 45 (indicating cross-linked references).
- **Historical Context**: As a commune, it was established under the French municipal system dating to 1789.

## FAQs
**What is Licques known for?**  
Licques is known as a small commune in the Pas-de-Calais department, notable for its preserved historical structures such as the vestiges of an abbey and its integration into the regional administrative framework of France.

**Where is Licques located?**  
Licques is located in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is part of the canton of Guînes and falls under the arrondissement of Calais.

**What is the population of Licques?**  
The population of Licques has remained relatively stable, with recent figures including 1,597, 1,631, and 1,650. The commune has not experienced significant demographic fluctuations.

**What administrative divisions is Licques part of?**  
Licques is part of the canton of Guînes and the arrondissement of Calais. It is also classified as a commune of France, a municipal subdivision established in 1789.

**What is the official website for Licques?**  
The official website for Licques is [http://www.licques.fr/](http://www.licques.fr/), which provides local information and resources for residents and visitors.

**Are there any notable landmarks in Licques?**  
Yes, Licques features the remains of an abbey and its mairie (town hall), which are depicted in a public domain image taken by Havang(nl).

## Why It Matters
Licques matters as a representative of France’s decentralized administrative structure, embodying the local governance model that underpins the French Republic. Though small, it contributes to the cultural and historical fabric of the Pas-de-Calais region, preserving local heritage and maintaining civic life in rural France. Its inclusion in regional frameworks like the canton of Guînes and the arrondissement of Calais ensures it remains integrated into broader administrative and political processes.

## Notable For
- **Historical Ruins**: Home to vestiges of an abbey, a point of local heritage and visual identity.
- **Stable Population**: Maintains a consistent demographic profile, indicating community resilience.
- **Regional Integration**: Embedded within the canton of Guînes and the arrondissement of Calais.
- **Public Domain Imagery**: Features a well-documented photograph of its town hall and abbey ruins, licensed under CC0.
- **Official Online Presence**: Operates a dedicated website for civic engagement and information.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Licques is located in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. This region is part of the Hauts-de-France administrative zone. The commune is situated within the canton of Guînes and falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Calais, which was established on January 12, 1962. Its geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 50.7853 and longitude 1.9367.

### Administrative Classification
Licques is classified as a commune of France, a designation that has been in use since 1789. As part of the French municipal system, it functions under the broader framework of local governance. It is part of the decentralized structure of the French Republic, which allows for regional representation and civic participation at the grassroots level.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Licques has remained relatively stable in recent years, with recorded figures including:
- 1,597
- 1,631
- 1,650
- 1,679

These numbers reflect a small but consistent community, suggesting a stable local environment with little demographic fluctuation.

### Historical and Cultural Features
One of the notable features of Licques is the vestige de l'abbaye, remnants of a historical abbey. These ruins contribute to the commune’s identity and are visually represented in a public domain image taken by Havang(nl), which also includes the town hall (mairie). The image is hosted on Wikimedia Commons and is freely usable.

### Online Presence and Resources
Licques maintains an official website at [http://www.licques.fr/](http://www.licques.fr/), which serves as a digital hub for civic information, local governance updates, and community engagement. The site supports transparency and accessibility for residents and researchers alike.

### Governance Structure
As part of the French administrative hierarchy:
- **Canton**: Guînes
- **Arrondissement**: Calais (established January 12, 1962)
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais (established March 4, 1790)
- **Country**: France

This structure ensures Licques is integrated into the broader political and administrative systems of France.

### Image and Visual Documentation
An image of Licques, specifically showing the mairie and abbey ruins, is available under public domain licensing (CC0). It was photographed by Havang(nl) and can be accessed via Wikimedia Commons:
- **Image URL**: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Licques_%28Pas-de-Calais%29_mairie%2C_vestige_de_l%27abbaye.JPG](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Licques_%28Pas-de-Calais%29_mairie%2C_vestige_de_l%27abbaye.JPG)
- **License**: Public Domain
- **Artist**: Havang(nl)

### Related Entities and Context
- **Pas-de-Calais**: The department in which Licques is located, established in 1790.
- **Canton of Guînes**: The local electoral and administrative division encompassing Licques.
- **Arrondissement of Calais**: The intermediate administrative unit, created in 1962.
- **France**: The overarching nation-state, with a history tracing back to the Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) and the First French Empire (1804).

### Sitelink and Reference Count
Licques is referenced in 45 cross-linked sources, indicating a moderate level of documentation and mention across platforms like Wikipedia and Wikidata. This reflects its presence in both local and national digital knowledge repositories.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. OpenStreetMap
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)