# Libourne

> commune in Gironde, France

**Wikidata**: [Q6544](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6544)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libourne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/libourne

## Summary
Libourne is a commune in the Gironde department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. It serves as both a canton and arrondissement seat and is known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and strategic location in southwestern France.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, France
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) of France
- **Aliases**: Liborna
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 44.915277777778, Longitude -0.24388888888889
- **Population (Historical)**: 21,012 to 25,036 (fluctuating over time)
- **Arrondissement**: Libourne Arrondissement
- **Cantons**:
  - Canton of Libourne
  - Formerly part of Canton of Le Libournais-Fronsadais (established March 22, 2015)
- **Infrastructure**:
  - Gare de Libourne: Railway station established January 1, 1852
- **Connected Entities**:
  - Veolia: A French multinational utility company headquartered in Paris and Rueil-Malmaison with over 220,000 employees globally
- **Website**: [https://www.libourne.fr](https://www.libourne.fr)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Libourne
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Gironde, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 69

## FAQs
**What is the administrative structure of Libourne?**  
Libourne functions as both a commune and the seat of an arrondissement and canton within the Gironde department. It is also part of the larger administrative framework of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

**How is Libourne connected to transportation infrastructure?**  
The town is served by Gare de Libourne, a railway station that has been operational since 1852, connecting it to regional and national rail networks.

**What role does Veolia play in Libourne?**  
Veolia, a major utility services provider, operates in Libourne as part of its broader French operations, which include water management, waste services, and energy solutions.

**What is the population trend in Libourne?**  
The population of Libourne has varied over recent years, ranging from approximately 21,000 to nearly 25,000 residents, reflecting demographic shifts and urban development.

**Is Libourne historically or culturally significant?**  
Yes, Libourne holds historical importance due to its medieval origins and its role in regional trade and governance. It is also recognized for its architectural heritage and proximity to Bordeaux's wine culture.

## Why It Matters
Libourne plays a vital role in the cultural and economic landscape of southwestern France. As a historic town located near Bordeaux, it contributes significantly to the regional identity of the wine-producing area of Gironde. Its strategic position along the Isle and Dordogne rivers historically made it a key hub for commerce and transport.

The town's preservation of medieval architecture and its integration into modern French municipal life reflect its enduring relevance. Additionally, its administrative status as both a canton and arrondissement underscores its importance in local governance.

Libourne also represents a bridge between rural and urban France, offering insights into how smaller communes adapt to national trends while maintaining distinct local identities.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Medieval town with preserved architecture and heritage
- **Administrative Role**: Seat of both a canton and arrondissement in Gironde
- **Transportation Hub**: Home to Gare de Libourne, established in 1852
- **Cultural Heritage**: Part of the Bordeaux wine region, linking it to global viticulture
- **Demographic Stability**: Population ranging between 21,000–25,000 over time
- **Proximity to Major Routes**: Strategically located near key river systems and rail infrastructure
- **Connection to Veolia**: Integrated into national utility service frameworks

## Body

### Geography and Location
Libourne is situated in the Gironde department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in France. Its geographical coordinates are approximately latitude 44.915277777778 and longitude -0.24388888888889. The town lies along the confluence of the Isle and Dordogne rivers, placing it at the heart of one of France’s most historically and economically significant wine-producing regions.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune, Libourne is embedded within the broader French administrative hierarchy:
- **Arrondissement of Libourne**: One of the primary administrative divisions in the Gironde department.
- **Canton of Libourne**: Historically, Libourne was part of the canton structure, including the reorganized Canton of Le Libournais-Fronsadais, created on March 22, 2015.
- **Regional Affiliation**: Nouvelle-Aquitaine, the largest administrative region in France by land area.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The population of Libourne has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures ranging from 21,012 to 25,036. These variations reflect broader demographic trends, including migration, urbanization, and economic development in the region.

### Transportation Infrastructure
The town is served by **Gare de Libourne**, a railway station that has been in operation since **January 1, 1852**. This station connects Libourne to the broader French rail network, facilitating both regional and national travel.

### Economic and Utility Connections
Libourne is connected to **Veolia**, a multinational utility company founded in 1853. Veolia provides essential services such as water, waste, and energy management across France and globally, with headquarters in Paris and Rueil-Malmaison and a workforce exceeding 220,000.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Libourne is notable for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the iconic **Place Royale** and **Place du Marché-Neuf**, which reflect its historical role as a center of trade and governance. The town is also part of the broader cultural and viticultural identity of the Gironde department, which is globally recognized for its wine production.

### Governance and Municipal Services
The commune operates under the standard French municipal system, with a mayor and municipal council responsible for local governance. It maintains a public-facing website at [https://www.libourne.fr](https://www.libourne.fr), offering civic information and services.

### Digital Presence and Data
Libourne is referenced across 69 site links, indicating its relevance in digital and encyclopedic contexts. It is prominently featured on Wikipedia under the title "Libourne" and is described in Wikidata as a "commune in Gironde, France."

### Related Entities and Context
- **Gironde**: The department in which Libourne resides, established on March 4, 1790.
- **French Language**: The official language of the commune, part of the broader Romance language family.
- **Gascon Dialect**: A regional dialect of Occitan spoken in southwestern France, also present in parts of Spain.
- **Communes of France**: Libourne is one among over 35,000 communes that form the foundational units of French local governance.

Libourne exemplifies the intersection of history, administration, and modernity in French communal life. Its enduring presence in regional narratives, coupled with its integration into national infrastructure and services, underscores its continued relevance in contemporary France.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/P---0000)
2. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/P---0150)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Czech National Authority Database
10. Annuaire de service-public.fr
11. MusicBrainz
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
17. Populations légales 2019
18. Populations légales 2020
19. Populations légales 2021
20. Populations de référence 2022
21. Populations de référence 2023
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
24. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
25. GeoNames
26. BBC Things
27. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
28. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
29. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
30. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)