# Libertad 1

> Colombian CubeSat

**Wikidata**: [Q3270674](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3270674)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertad_1)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/libertad-1

## Summary
Libertad 1 is a Colombian CubeSat, a miniaturized satellite made up of 10cm-sided cubic modules, launched on April 17, 2007, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It was developed by the Sergio Arboleda University and operated as a research and educational project.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Colombian CubeSat (miniaturized satellite)
- **Launch Date**: April 17, 2007
- **Launch Vehicle**: Dnepr (converted ICBM)
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 109
- **Operator**: Sergio Arboleda University (Colombia)
- **Orbital Parameters**:
  - Apoapsis: 781.1 km
  - Periapsis: 645.6 km
  - Orbital Inclination: 98.1°
  - Orbital Period: 98.9 minutes
- **COSPAR ID**: 2007-012M
- **Parent Astronomical Body**: Earth

## FAQs
### Q: What was Libertad 1's primary purpose?
A: Libertad 1 was a Colombian CubeSat developed by the Sergio Arboleda University as an educational and research project. It was launched to study space and conduct experiments in orbit.

### Q: Who developed Libertad 1?
A: Libertad 1 was developed by the Sergio Arboleda University, an academic institution in Colombia.

### Q: What type of satellite is Libertad 1?
A: Libertad 1 is a CubeSat, a type of miniaturized satellite made up of 10cm-sided cubic modules.

### Q: Where was Libertad 1 launched from?
A: Libertad 1 was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 109 in Kazakhstan on April 17, 2007.

### Q: What was the orbital period of Libertad 1?
A: Libertad 1 had an orbital period of 98.9 minutes, meaning it completed an orbit around Earth every 98.9 minutes.

## Why It Matters
Libertad 1 holds historical significance as one of the first CubeSats developed and launched by a Colombian institution. It served as an educational platform for students and researchers at the Sergio Arboleda University, contributing to Colombia's growing presence in the space sector. The mission demonstrated the feasibility of using CubeSats for scientific research and technological development in Latin America. Additionally, Libertad 1 highlighted the collaborative efforts between academic institutions and international space agencies, paving the way for future space missions in the region.

## Notable For
- **First Colombian CubeSat**: One of the earliest CubeSats developed and launched by a Colombian institution.
- **Educational Mission**: Designed to serve as a research and educational platform for students and faculty.
- **Orbital Achievements**: Achieved a stable orbit with specific orbital parameters, including an inclination of 98.1°.
- **Collaborative Development**: Developed in partnership with the Sergio Arboleda University, showcasing academic contributions to space technology.
- **Historical Launch**: Launched on April 17, 2007, marking a milestone in Colombia's space exploration efforts.

## Body
### Overview
Libertad 1 is a CubeSat developed by the Sergio Arboleda University in Colombia. It was launched on April 17, 2007, aboard a Dnepr rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 109. The satellite is part of Colombia's efforts to advance space technology and education.

### Technical Specifications
- **Type**: CubeSat (10cm-sided cubic modules)
- **Operator**: Sergio Arboleda University
- **Launch Vehicle**: Dnepr
- **COSPAR ID**: 2007-012M
- **Orbital Parameters**:
  - Apoapsis: 781.1 km
  - Periapsis: 645.6 km
  - Orbital Inclination: 98.1°
  - Orbital Period: 98.9 minutes
  - Semi-major axis: 7084 km

### Significance
Libertad 1 was significant as it represented Colombia's entry into the CubeSat era, contributing to the country's growing space capabilities. The mission provided a platform for educational research and technological development.

### Legacy
Libertad 1 remains a notable example of academic and institutional contributions to space exploration in Latin America. Its launch and operations helped establish a foundation for future space missions in Colombia.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013