# LiAZ

> Bus manufacturing company

**Wikidata**: [Q1017833](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017833)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiAZ_(Russia))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/liaz

## Summary
LiAZ (Likinsky Avtobusny Zavod) is a Russian bus manufacturing company founded in 1937 and headquartered in Likino-Dulyovo. It operates as a subsidiary of the GAZ Group, producing buses and trolleybuses for domestic and international markets.

## Key Facts
- **Full Name:** Likinsky Avtobusny Zavod (LiAZ), also known as Likino Bus Plant.
- **Founded:** 1937.
- **Headquarters:** Likino-Dulyovo, Russia (coordinates: 55.7325°N, 38.9469°E).
- **Parent Organization:** GAZ Group.
- **Legal Form:** ООО (Limited Liability Company).
- **Industry:** Mechanical engineering, specifically commercial vehicle manufacturing.
- **Products:** Buses and trolleybuses.
- **Employees:** 2,061 (as per latest referenced data).
- **Key Financials (2017, Russian Accounting Standards):**
  - Revenue: 14,175,116,000 RUB.
  - Net Profit: -277,526,000 RUB (net loss).
  - Total Assets: 14,221,451,000 RUB.
  - Total Equity: 3,395,576,000 RUB.
  - Operating Income: 353,386,000 RUB.
- **CEO:** Alexander Kazakov.
- **Awards:** Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
- **Website:** http://bus.ru/.
- **Wikipedia Presence:** Article exists in 14 languages (bat_smg, bg, cs, de, en, eo, es, et, fa, fr, lt, pl, ru, uk); main category is Category:Likino Bus Plant.
- **Identifiers:** VIAF ID 316879443; Freebase ID /m/026cwy4; Crunchbase ID russian-buses.
- **Aliases:** Likinskiy Avtobusnyi Zavod, Likino Bus Plant, LiAZ (Russia), LiAS, 利基诺客车, ЛиАЗ.
- **Distinguished From:** LIAZ (a different entity).

## FAQs
**What types of vehicles does LiAZ manufacture?**
LiAZ produces buses and trolleybuses. Its product line is focused on commercial passenger transport vehicles.

**Where is LiAZ headquartered and when was it founded?**
The company is headquartered in Likino-Dulyovo, Russia, and was founded in 1937. It has operated as a bus manufacturer for over 85 years.

**Who owns LiAZ and what is its corporate structure?**
LiAZ is a subsidiary of the GAZ Group, a major Russian automotive holding. It is legally structured as an ООО (Limited Liability Company).

**What are LiAZ's most recent reported financial results?**
For 2017, reported under Russian Accounting Standards, LiAZ had revenue of approximately 14.18 billion RUB, a net loss of 277.5 million RUB, and total assets of 14.22 billion RUB.

**Has LiAZ received any official state recognition?**
Yes, the company was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, a former Soviet honor for outstanding achievements in labor.

**Is LiAZ the same as LIAZ?**
No, LiAZ (Likinsky Avtobusny Zavod) is explicitly distinguished from LIAZ in knowledge bases. They are separate entities.

## Why It Matters
LiAZ is a historically significant player in Russia's automotive and public transportation sector. As a long-standing bus manufacturer since 1937, it has contributed to the development of urban and intercity transport infrastructure across Russia and the former Soviet sphere. Its role as a subsidiary of GAZ Group places it within a critical national industrial conglomerate, impacting employment, regional economics in the Moscow Oblast, and the supply chain for public transit vehicles. The company's financial performance and operational continuity are relevant to understanding the health and specialization of Russia's mechanical engineering industry, particularly in commercial vehicles. Its products directly serve public mobility needs, making it a functional component of urban logistics and daily life for many Russian cities.

## Notable For
- **Longevity:** Continuous bus manufacturing operation since 1937.
- **State Recognition:** Recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
- **Industrial Heritage:** Part of Russia's historic automotive manufacturing base.
- **Corporate Integration:** Key subsidiary within the GAZ Group automotive conglomerate.
- **Product Specialization:** Focused production on buses and trolleybuses for public transport.
- **Geographic Anchor:** Major industrial employer in Likino-Dulyovo, Moscow Oblast.

## Body

### Corporate Identity & Classification
LiAZ is formally classified as a **business** and a **commercial vehicle manufacturer**. It is a subsidiary entity within the larger **GAZ Group** corporate structure. Legally, it operates as an **ООО** (Limited Liability Company) under Russian law. The company is distinct from similarly named entities like **LIAZ**.

### History & Founding
The company's inception is recorded as **1937**. It was established as the Likinsky Bus Plant (Likinsky Avtobusny Zavod), beginning a legacy of bus manufacturing that continues today. Its headquarters have remained in **Likino-Dulyovo**, a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, since its founding.

### Operations & Production
LiAZ's core industrial activity is the **manufacture of buses and trolleybuses**. These are its primary **products**. The company operates as a mechanical engineering enterprise within the broader **automotive industry**. Its production facilities are located at its headquarters site in Likino-Dulyovo.

### Corporate Structure & Ownership
LiAZ is not an independent corporation but a **subsidiary**. Its **parent organization** is the **GAZ Group**, a major Russian automotive holding company. This relationship places LiAZ within a larger industrial ecosystem focused on vehicle production. The **CEO** listed for the company is **Alexander Kazakov**.

### Financial Profile (2017 Data)
Financial performance data is available for the year **2017**, reported according to **Russian Accounting Standards**.
- **Revenue:** 14,175,116,000 Russian rubles.
- **Operating Income:** 353,386,000 Russian rubles.
- **Net Profit:** A net loss of 277,526,000 Russian rubles was recorded.
- **Total Assets:** 14,221,451,000 Russian rubles.
- **Total Equity:** 3,395,576,000 Russian rubles.
The data source for these figures is a specific Russian business registry report (Бухгалтерская отчётность) cited in the references.

### Human Resources
The company's workforce size is documented as **2,061 employees**. This figure represents the operational scale of its manufacturing plant in Likino-Dulyovo.

### Recognition & Awards
LiAZ has been formally honored with the **Order of the Red Banner of Labour**. This is a notable state award, historically significant from the Soviet era, recognizing high achievements in labor and production.

### Digital & Knowledge Presence
The company maintains an official **website** at **http://bus.ru/**. It has a documented presence in various global knowledge and business databases:
- **Wikidata:** Implied core item with specific property IDs.
- **VIAF:** Virtual International Authority File ID **316879443**.
- **Freebase:** ID **/m/026cwy4**.
- **Crunchbase:** Organization ID **russian-buses**.
- **Wikipedia:** The article "LiAZ (Russia)" exists in **14 languages**, including Russian, English, German, French, Polish, and others. Its main categorization on Wikimedia projects is **Category:Likino Bus Plant**. The associated **Commons category** is "Likino Bus Plant".

### Geographic & National Context
LiAZ is a company **located in Russia**. Its country of operation and ownership is the **Russian Federation**. The specific town of **Likino-Dulyovo** in Moscow Oblast serves as its operational and administrative headquarters. This situates the company within the broader context of Russia's industrial landscape and its post-Soviet economic framework.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://trucks.autoreview.ru/_archive/section/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=126773)
4. [Бухгалтерская отчётность](https://www.kartoteka.ru/card/b9bb146db34a4ddd340a86f289a1893e/76f25941213920958db4d655b105066d/)
5. [Source](https://sbis.ru/contragents?p=companies)