# Lhokseumawe > administrative city in Aceh Utara Regency, Indonesia **Wikidata**: [Q25184343](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25184343) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lhokseumawe-q25184343 ## Summary Lhokseumawe was an administrative city in Aceh Utara Regency, Indonesia, established in 1986 and dissolved in 2001 upon the formation of the modern city of Lhokseumawe. It served as both a city and the former capital of North Aceh from 1956 to 2003. ## Key Facts - Lhokseumawe was officially established on August 14, 1986, as Kota Administratif Lhokseumawe. - It functioned as the capital of North Aceh Regency from November 24, 1956, until March 7, 2003. - The city was dissolved on June 21, 2001, when it was replaced by the newly formed Kota Lhokseumawe. - It is located in North Aceh Regency, Indonesia, at coordinates 5.1333° N, 97.0667° E, with an elevation of 12 meters above sea level. - The city was divided into five districts: Banda Sakti, Muara Dua, Blang Mangat, Dewantara, and Muara Batu. - It was governed by the North Aceh Regency government until its dissolution. - The official name during its existence was Kota Administratif Lhokseumawe. - It is referenced in Indonesian legal documents, including Government Regulation No. 39 of 1986 and Law No. 11 of 2001. ## FAQs ### What was Lhokseumawe? Lhokseumawe was an administrative city within North Aceh Regency, Indonesia, established in 1986 and dissolved in 2001. It was originally created as the administrative capital of North Aceh and later replaced by the current city of Lhokseumawe. ### When was Lhokseumawe founded and dissolved? Lhokseumawe was founded on August 14, 1986, and officially dissolved on June 21, 2001, when it was replaced by the new autonomous city of Lhokseumawe under Law No. 11 of 2001. ### What role did Lhokseumawe play in regional governance? Lhokseumawe served as the administrative capital of North Aceh Regency from 1956 until 2003, when the capital was moved to Lhoksukon. It was also divided into five sub-districts for local governance. ### What areas were part of Lhokseumawe? The city included parts of the districts of Banda Sakti, Muara Dua, Blang Mangat, Dewantara, and Muara Batu. It also incorporated portions of Syamtalira Bayu and Kuta Makmur districts. ### What legal documents governed Lhokseumawe? Lhokseumawe was established under Government Regulation No. 39 of 1986 and dissolved under Law No. 11 of 2001. Its role as the regency capital was defined by earlier regulations, including Emergency Government Regulation No. 10 of 1956 and Government Regulation No. 34 of 2002. ## Why It Matters Lhokseumawe played a pivotal role in the administrative evolution of North Aceh Regency. As both a city and former capital, it was central to regional governance and development. Its transformation into a full-fledged city under Law No. 11 of 2001 marked a significant shift in local autonomy and urban planning. The city's history reflects broader changes in Indonesian decentralization and regional identity. ## Notable For - Being the former capital of North Aceh Regency from 1956 to 2003. - Its unique status as both a city and a regency capital. - Its dissolution and replacement by a new city under the same name. - Its role in the transition from centralized to decentralized governance in Indonesia. - Its division into five distinct administrative districts for local governance. ## Body ### History Lhokseumawe was established on August 14, 1986, under Government Regulation No. 39 of 1986, as Kota Administratif Lhokseumawe. It was created as an administrative city within North Aceh Regency and functioned under the authority of the regency government. The city was dissolved on June 21, 2001, with the passage of Law No. 11 of 2001, which established the new autonomous city of Lhokseumawe. From 1956 to 2003, Lhokseumawe also served as the capital of North Aceh Regency. This status was initially established under Emergency Government Regulation No. 10 of 1956 and ended with Government Regulation No. 34 of 2002, which moved the regency capital to Lhoksukon. ### Administrative Structure Lhokseumawe was divided into five administrative districts: - Banda Sakti - Muara Dua - Blang Mangat - Dewantara - Muara Batu These districts were carved out to facilitate local governance and service delivery. The city also included parts of Syamtalira Bayu and Kuta Makmur districts. ### Legal Framework Lhokseumawe was governed by two key legal instruments: - Government Regulation No. 39 of 1986, which established it as an administrative city. - Law No. 11 of 2001, which dissolved the administrative city and replaced it with the new autonomous city of Lhokseumawe. ### Geographic and Political Context Lhokseumawe is located in North Aceh Regency, Indonesia, at 5.1333° N, 97.0667° E, with an elevation of 12 meters above sea level. It was part of the broader Aceh region, which has a distinct political and cultural identity within Indonesia. ### Legacy and Transformation Lhokseumawe's dissolution in 2001 marked the end of its role as an administrative city but also the beginning of a new era of local autonomy. The new city of Lhokseumawe inherited its name and some geographic boundaries but operates under a different administrative framework. This transition reflects broader changes in Indonesian governance, particularly the shift toward greater regional autonomy post-1999. ### Related Entities - **North Aceh Regency**: The governing body during Lhokseumawe's existence as an administrative city. - **Lhoksukon**: The new capital of North Aceh Regency after 2003. - **Law No. 11 of 2001**: The legal basis for Lhokseumawe's dissolution and replacement. - **Government Regulation No. 39 of 1986**: The founding document of Kota Administratif Lhokseumawe. ## References 1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018 2. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia tentang Pembentukan Kota Administratif Lhokseumawe. Indonesian Government Regulation Number 32 of 1986 3. Undang-Undang tentang Pembentukan Kota Lhokseumawe. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2001 4. Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pemindahan Ibukota Kabupaten Aceh Utara dari Wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe ke Lhoksukon di Wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Indonesian Government Regulation Number 18 of 2003 5. Undang-Undang Darurat tentang Pembentukan Daerah Otonom Kabupaten-Kabupaten dalam lingkungan Daerah Propinsi Sumatera-Utara. Indonesian Emergency Law Number 7 of 1956 6. GeoNames