# Lewis Hine

> American sociologist and photographer (1874–1940)

**Wikidata**: [Q347194](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347194)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Hine)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lewis-hine

## Summary
Lewis Hine was an American sociologist and photographer (1874–1940) known for his groundbreaking documentary photography that exposed social and economic conditions in early 20th-century America, particularly the harsh realities of child labor and urban poverty.

## Biography
- Born: September 26, 1874, in New York City, United States
- Nationality: United States
- Education: Columbia University, New York University, University of Chicago
- Known for: Pioneering documentary photography to document working-class life and labor conditions
- Employer(s): Columbia University, New York University, University of Chicago
- Field(s): Sociology, Photography

## Contributions
Lewis Hine's most significant contribution was his series of documentary photographs, particularly *Children at Work* (1908–1917), which exposed the exploitation of child labor in factories and mines. His work influenced labor reforms and public awareness of working conditions.

## FAQs
**What was Lewis Hine's primary occupation?**
Lewis Hine was a sociologist and photographer who used documentary photography to document social issues, particularly child labor and urban poverty.

**Where did Lewis Hine study?**
He earned degrees from Columbia University, New York University, and the University of Chicago.

**What is Lewis Hine best known for?**
He is best known for his *Children at Work* series, which exposed the harsh realities of child labor in factories and mines.

**Where did Lewis Hine work?**
He was affiliated with Columbia University, New York University, and the University of Chicago.

## Why They Matter
Lewis Hine's photographs had a profound impact on labor reforms and public perception of working conditions. His work influenced policies aimed at protecting child laborers and highlighted the need for social reforms. His legacy endures in the field of documentary photography and social advocacy.

## Notable For
- Pioneered documentary photography to expose social injustices
- Created the *Children at Work* series, which influenced labor reforms
- Affiliated with prestigious universities including Columbia, NYU, and the University of Chicago

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Lewis Wickes Hine was born on September 26, 1874, in New York City. He attended Columbia University, New York University, and the University of Chicago, where he studied sociology and photography.

### Career and Photography
Hine began his career as a sociologist and photographer, focusing on documenting working-class life. His most famous work, *Children at Work* (1908–1917), consisted of over 1,000 photographs depicting child laborers in factories and mines. These images were published in *The Children’s Sunday School Magazine* and *The Children’s Sunday Magazine*, drawing public attention to the exploitation of children.

### Influence and Legacy
Hine's photographs influenced labor reforms and public awareness of child labor. His work is considered a landmark in documentary photography and social advocacy. He continued his photography work until his death on November 3, 1940.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Museum of Modern Art online collection
4. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
5. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/person/lewis-hine-1874)
6. datos.bne.es
7. The Fine Art Archive
8. RKDartists
9. Find a Grave
10. International Standard Name Identifier
11. Japan Search
12. CiNii Research
13. [Source](https://archives.nypl.org/mss/1399)
14. Lewis Hine. RKDartists
15. Lewis Wickes Hine. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
16. SNAC
17. Encyclopædia Universalis
18. Le Delarge
19. Luminous-Lint
20. Discogs
21. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
22. Hine, Lewis W(ickes)
23. Croatian Encyclopedia
24. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
25. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_6)
26. Autoritats UB
27. Museum of Modern Art
28. Source
29. archINFORM
30. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiarch.php)
31. DACS register
32. [Source](https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/lewis-wickes-hine-documentary-photographs-1905-1938#/?tab=navigation)
33. [2015](https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/fr/dataset/musee-dart-contemporain-de-montreal-liste-dartistes-de-la-collection-domaine-public)
34. [The Lewis W. Hine Document](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/22c70f64-5c61-a2ce-15af-c3bafc4dd3fe)
35. [Source](https://www.crockerart.org/collections/american-art-before-1945?page=5)
36. [Source](https://www.crockerart.org/collections/photography/artworks/mountaineer-eastern-kentucky-cooking-bacon-drought-1931)
37. [[geen titel]](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/41510-lewis-wickes-hine-geen-titel)
38. Smithsonian American Art Museum person/institution ID
39. CollectieGelderland
40. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma991599513504896)