# Leveraging Persistent Homology Features for Accurate Defect Formation Energy Predictions via Graph Neural Networks

> Research article (Chemistry of Materials, 2025) · cited 17× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4407202904](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4407202904)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/leveraging-persistent-homology-features-for-accurate-defect-formation-energy-predictions-via-graph-neural-networks