# Lev Yashin

> Player for U.S.S.R (1929–1990)

**Wikidata**: [Q167828](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167828)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Yashin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lev-yashin

## Summary
Lev Yashin was a Soviet association football and ice hockey player active from 1949 to 1971. He is best known for winning the Ballon d'Or in 1963 and being honored as a Hero of Socialist Labour.

## Biography
- Born: 1929
- Nationality: Soviet Union
- Education: Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism
- Known for: Association football and ice hockey
- Employer(s): Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism
- Field(s): Association football, Ice hockey

## Contributions
Lev Yashin's career spanned 22 years as a sportsperson in the Soviet Union, during which he participated in both association football and ice hockey competitions. His performance on the field earned him the title of Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR and Master of Sport of the USSR, International Class. His legacy in the sport is cemented by the "Lev Yashin Club," a list established to recognize Soviet and Russian goalkeepers who have achieved 100 or more clean sheets. Furthermore, his influence led to the creation of the "Yashin Trophy" in 2019, an annual association football award. His contributions to society were also recognized through labor during the Great Patriotic War, for which he received specific medals.

## FAQs
**What sports did Lev Yashin play?**
Lev Yashin was a dual-sport athlete who competed in both association football (soccer) and ice hockey.

**What major awards did Lev Yashin win?**
He won the Ballon d'Or in 1963 and received the Order of Lenin, the highest decoration awarded by the Soviet Union.

**What is the Lev Yashin Club?**
It is a list of Soviet and Russian goalkeepers who have achieved 100 or more clean sheets throughout their careers.

**What entities are named after Lev Yashin?**
An asteroid named 3442 Yashin, the Yashin Trophy (an annual football award), and the VTB Arena sports complex are all named in his honor.

**Where did Lev Yashin receive his education?**
He attended the Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism.

## Why They Matter
Lev Yashin matters because he achieved the pinnacle of individual football success by winning the Ballon d'Or in 1963, setting a standard for goalkeepers in the Soviet Union and globally. His career inspired the creation of the "Lev Yashin Club," which continues to serve as a benchmark for excellence in goalkeeping by tracking clean sheets. The establishment of the Yashin Trophy decades after his retirement demonstrates his enduring influence on the sport. Additionally, the naming of the asteroid 3442 Yashin and the VTB Arena in his honor signifies his status as a cultural and scientific icon beyond his athletic achievements.

## Notable For
- Winner of the Ballon d'Or in 1963
- Recipient of the Hero of Socialist Labour title
- Awarded the Order of Lenin
- Recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR
- Master of Sport of the USSR, International Class
- Recipient of the Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
- Recipient of the Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
- Namesake of the Lev Yashin Club
- Namesake of the Yashin Trophy
- Namesake of asteroid 3442 Yashin
- Associated with the VTB Arena

## Body
### Career and Sports
Lev Yashin, also known by the alias Lev Ivanovich Yashin, was a prominent sportsperson who played for the Soviet Union. His professional work period began in 1949 and concluded in 1971. During this time, he was active in two major sports: association football and ice hockey. He is recognized as a human who excelled in both disciplines, representing the highest level of athletic achievement in his country.

### Education and Affiliations
Yashin was affiliated with the Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism. This institution, located in Moscow, Russia, focuses on physical education and sport pedagogy. His association with this organization highlights his formal background in the scientific and pedagogical aspects of sports.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his life, Yashin accumulated numerous prestigious awards. In 1963, he was the recipient of the Ballon d'Or, an annual association football award. The Soviet Union honored him with the Order of Lenin, the country's highest decoration, and the title of Hero of Socialist Labour. He also received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

His status as an athlete was formally recognized with the titles of Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR and Master of Sport of the USSR, International Class. Additionally, his contributions to the war effort and military service were acknowledged with the Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" and the Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR".

### Legacy and Named Entities
Lev Yashin's legacy is preserved through various entities named in his honor. The "Lev Yashin Club" serves as a permanent record of elite goalkeepers, specifically those in the Soviet and Russian leagues who have secured 100 or more clean sheets. In 2019, the "Yashin Trophy" was established as an annual association football award, further cementing his impact on the sport.

His influence extends beyond athletics into astronomy and infrastructure. The asteroid 3442 Yashin was named after him. Additionally, the VTB Arena, a multi-purpose sports complex in Moscow that opened in 2018, is associated with his name and legacy.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Czech National Authority Database
3. general catalog of BnF
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
6. Transfermarkt
7. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
8. BnF authorities
9. FBref
10. Argentine Soccer Database
11. Croatian Encyclopedia
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. [Source](https://academydinamo.ru/yashin/)
14. [Lev Yashin - Stats, Contract, Salary & More](https://www.eliteprospects.com/player/433802/lev-yashin)
15. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line