# Lestizza > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q53271](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53271) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lestizza) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lestizza ## Summary Lestizza is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Udine in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy. It is one of the municipal divisions of Italy and serves as a local administrative unit within the regional decentralization entity of Udine, which was established on July 1, 2020. The comune encompasses several smaller settlements, including Sclaunicco, Nespoledo-Villacaccia, Santa Maria, and Galleriano. ## Key Facts - **Classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal division) - **Location:** Province of Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, Italy - **Coordinates:** Latitude 45.95° N, Longitude 13.133333333333° E - **Population:** 3,777 (most recent); 3,771; 3,623 (earlier count) - **Country:** Italy - **Website:** http://www.comune.lestizza.ud.it/ - **Wikipedia Title:** Lestizza - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 50 - **Regional Entity:** Part of the regional decentralization entity of Udine (established July 1, 2020) - **Settlements Within:** Sclaunicco, Nespoledo-Villacaccia, Santa Maria, Galleriano ## FAQs **What type of administrative region is Lestizza?** Lestizza is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town council. It operates as a local government unit within the Province of Udine and the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in northeastern Italy. **Where exactly is Lestizza located?** Lestizza is situated in northeastern Italy at coordinates 45.95° N latitude and 13.133333333333° E longitude. It falls within the Province of Udine, which is part of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia autonomous region. **What settlements are part of the Lestizza comune?** The Lestizza comune encompasses several distinct settlements and human settlements, including Sclaunicco (noted as a settlement in Lestizza), Nespoledo-Villacaccia, Santa Maria, and Galleriano. These smaller localities fall under the administrative jurisdiction of the Lestizza municipal government. **What is the population of Lestizza?** The population of Lestizza has been recorded at approximately 3,777 residents according to the most recent data, with earlier counts showing 3,771 and 3,623 inhabitants. This places it among the smaller municipalities in the Udine province. **When was the regional administrative structure established?** The regional decentralization entity of Udine, which oversees Lestizza and other municipalities in the province, was established on July 1, 2020. This represents a recent reorganization of administrative boundaries in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. **What is the official website for Lestizza?** The official website of the Lestizza comune is http://www.comune.lestizza.ud.it/, providing local government information and services for residents. ## Why It Matters Lestizza represents a fundamental unit of local governance in the Italian administrative system, which dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861. As a comune, it serves as the closest level of government to citizens, handling local services, urban planning, civil registration, and community affairs. The municipality's existence within the Province of Udine places it in one of the most economically and culturally significant regions of northeastern Italy, known for its blend of Italian and Central European influences, including the Friulian language and cultural traditions. The comune structure is particularly important in Italy because it provides decentralized governance that allows for local decision-making while remaining part of a larger regional and national framework. Lestizza's inclusion in the regional decentralization entity of Udine (established in 2020) reflects ongoing administrative reforms aimed at improving local governance efficiency. The presence of multiple settlements within the comune—Sclaunicco, Nespoledo-Villacaccia, Santa Maria, and Galleriano—demonstrates how Italian comuni often encompass both urban and rural areas, coordinating services across diverse local communities. ## Notable For - **Administrative Structure:** As an Italian comune, Lestizza represents the foundational unit of local government in Italy's administrative hierarchy. - **Multi-Settlement Jurisdiction:** The comune encompasses multiple distinct settlements, including Sclaunicco, Nespoledo-Villacaccia, Santa Maria, and Galleriano, demonstrating the composite nature of Italian municipal divisions. - **Regional Location:** Situated in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, one of Italy's 20 regions, known for its unique blend of Italian, Slavic, and Germanic cultural influences. - **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official web presence with the domain comune.lestizza.ud.it, indicating modern local governance practices. - **Provincial Integration:** Part of the Province of Udine, which is the largest province in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region by area. ## Body ### Geography and Administrative Structure Lestizza is located in northeastern Italy at coordinates 45.95° N latitude and 13.133333333333° E longitude. The comune is situated within the Province of Udine, which is the northernmost province in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. This area of Italy is characterized by its proximity to the border with Slovenia and its position in the eastern portion of the Alpine foothills. The region's geography includes mountainous terrain to the north transitioning into plains and hills suitable for agriculture and settlement. The administrative structure of Lestizza follows the Italian comune system, which represents the third-level administrative division in Italy (after regions and provinces). The comune serves as the basic unit of local government, responsible for providing services to residents, maintaining public infrastructure, and administering local regulations. As part of the regional decentralization entity of Udine, Lestizza participates in broader regional governance structures that were reorganized on July 1, 2020, reflecting contemporary administrative reforms in the Italian public sector. ### Settlements and Communities The Lestizza comune encompasses several distinct settlements that fall under its administrative jurisdiction. These include Sclaunicco, which is specifically identified as a settlement in Lestizza, as well as Nespoledo-Villacaccia, Santa Maria, and Galleriano. Each of these localities represents a smaller community within the broader municipal boundaries, contributing to the diverse demographic and social fabric of the comune. The presence of multiple settlements within a single comune is common in Italy, particularly in rural and semi-rural areas where historical villages and hamlets have been incorporated into municipal boundaries. This structure allows for coordinated local governance while maintaining the distinct character of individual communities. The settlements within Lestizza likely maintain their own local identities, traditions, and in some cases, separate historical origins that predate the formation of the modern comune system. ### Demographics and Population The population of Lestizza has been recorded at approximately 3,777 residents according to the most recent data, with earlier population counts showing 3,771 and 3,623 inhabitants. This population size is characteristic of smaller Italian comuni, particularly those in rural areas of northeastern Italy. The population figures indicate a modest-sized municipality that serves as a local center for surrounding agricultural communities and residential areas. The demographic profile of Lestizza would reflect broader trends in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, which has experienced both emigration and immigration patterns throughout Italy's modern history. The region's proximity to Austria and Slovenia has influenced its demographic composition, and the area has seen movements of population related to economic opportunities, particularly in the industrial and agricultural sectors. ### Regional Context: Friuli-Venezia Giulia Lestizza is located in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, one of Italy's 20 regions and one of two autonomous regions in the country (the other being Sardinia). This region occupies the northeastern corner of Italy, bordering Austria and Slovenia to the north and east, and the Adriatic Sea to the south. The regional capital is Trieste, while other major cities include Udine (where Lestizza is located administratively), Pordenone, and Gorizia. The region has a distinctive cultural identity influenced by its geographic position at the crossroads of Italian, Austrian, and Slavic cultures. The Friulian language, a Romance language distinct from standard Italian, is spoken in parts of the region, particularly in the province of Udine. This linguistic heritage reflects the complex historical development of the area, which has been part of the Venetian Republic, the Austrian Empire, and modern Italy. The establishment of the regional decentralization entity of Udine on July 1, 2020, represents a significant administrative development for Lestizza and other municipalities in the province. This reorganization reflects broader trends in Italian public administration toward decentralization and regional autonomy, particularly in areas with strong regional identities like Friuli-Venezia Giulia. ### Historical Context The comune system in Italy traces its origins to the unification of Italy in the mid-19th century. The Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861, and the modern Italian state began consolidating various pre-existing political entities into a unified administrative structure. The comune, as an administrative unit, evolved from earlier municipal structures and became standardized across the unified kingdom. The Friuli-Venezia Giulia region has a particularly complex historical background, having been part of various political entities before becoming part of Italy. The area was under Venetian control for centuries before being incorporated into the Austrian Empire following the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797. After World War I, the region was annexed to Italy, and the current regional structure was established following World War II and the establishment of the Italian Republic on June 18, 1946. ### Local Governance and Services As an Italian comune, Lestizza is responsible for providing various local services to its residents. These typically include civil registration (births, deaths, marriages), local urban planning and building permits, waste management, local road maintenance, and coordination of local public services. The comune is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a council (consiglio comunale), with administrative functions carried out by municipal employees. The website http://www.comune.lestizza.ud.it/ serves as the digital presence for the Lestizza comune, providing information about local government, services, and community resources. This online presence reflects the modern approach to local governance in Italy, where comuni maintain web portals to communicate with residents and provide access to administrative services. ### Administrative Relationships Lestizza exists within a hierarchy of administrative relationships that connect it to broader Italian governance structures. At the national level, Italy is a parliamentary republic established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The country operates as a unitary state with significant regional autonomy, particularly in special statute regions like Friuli-Venezia Giulia. At the regional level, Lestizza is part of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, one of Italy's 20 regions. The province of Udine, within which Lestizza is located, is one of four provinces in the region (along with Pordenone, Gorizia, and Trieste). The regional decentralization entity of Udine, established in 2020, represents a specific administrative structure that coordinates activities across municipalities in the province. The classification of Lestizza as a "comune of Italy" places it within a category of approximately 7,904 municipalities across the country. Each comune has its own local government, boundaries, and administrative responsibilities, though they all operate within the framework of Italian national law and regional governance structures. ### Digital and Encyclopedic Presence Lestizza maintains a presence in digital knowledge bases and encyclopedic resources. The comune has a Wikipedia article (indicated by the Wikipedia title "Lestizza" and sitelink count of 50), making it accessible to readers seeking information about the municipality. The Wikidata entry for Lestizza (with the description "Italian comune") provides structured data that can be used by automated systems and knowledge graphs. The sitelink count of 50 indicates that Lestizza's Wikipedia article is linked from 50 other Wikipedia pages in various languages, suggesting moderate international visibility. This digital presence contributes to the municipality's accessibility and allows researchers, travelers, and those interested in Italian geography to find information about the comune. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)