# Leśnica

> city, Strzelce District, Opole Voivodeship, Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q1003016](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003016)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leśnica)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lesnica

## Summary
Leśnica is a city located in Strzelce County (Powiat Strzelecki), within the Opole Voivodeship in southwestern Poland. As of the 2021 national census, it has a population of 2,599 residents and covers an area of 14.45 square kilometres. It serves as the seat of the administrative district (gmina) of the same name, Gmina Leśnica.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Instance of a city (human settlement).
- **Location:** Situated in Strzelce District, Opole Voivodeship, Poland; coordinates 50.429166666667°N, 18.181111111111°E.
- **Area:** 14.45 square kilometres.
- **Population:** 2,599 total as of March 31, 2021 (Polish census of 2021), comprising 1,232 males and 1,367 females.
- **Postal Code:** 47-150.
- **Elevation:** 205 metres above sea level.
- **Timezone:** Standard time UTC+01:00 (Central European Time); Daylight saving time UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time).
- **Administrative Seat:** Seat of Gmina Leśnica.
- **Terc Municipality Code:** 1611044.
- **Official Website:** http://www.lesnica.pl.
- **Historical Recognition:** Documented in "Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)" and "Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae".
- **Multilingual Presence:** Has Wikipedia articles in at least 24 languages (including Polish, English, German, French, Russian, and Ukrainian).
- **Flag & Coat of Arms:** Official flag image (POL_Leśnica_flag.svg) and coat of arms image (POL_Leśnica_COA.svg) are hosted on Wikimedia Commons.
- **Key Identifiers:**
  - GND ID: 4651706-6
  - Geonames ID: 3093577
  - Freebase ID: /m/0fjvmb
  - MusicBrainz Area ID: 14df2581-2d10-463e-8f92-1d018f0248ec
  - Who's On First ID: 101823613
  - SIMC Place ID: 0965714
  - NL CR AUT ID: ge233130 (Leśnica (Opole, Polsko))
  - Yale Lux ID: place/9650fd55-024e-4103-a810-81a9f0f22a9a
  - FactGrid Item ID: Erwin Carlé
  - RKD Thesaurus ID: 40389
  - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007561825905171

## FAQs
**Where is Leśnica located administratively?**
Leśnica is a city in the Strzelce District (Powiat Strzelecki) of the Opole Voivodeship in Poland. It is also the administrative seat of the rural gmina (municipality) called Gmina Leśnica, which bears its name.

**What was the population of Leśnica according to the most recent official census?**
The Polish census of 2021, conducted on March 31, 2021, recorded a total population of 2,599 people for Leśnica. This figure is broken down into 1,232 male residents and 1,367 female residents.

**How is Leśnica represented in international knowledge databases?**
Leśnica is extensively catalogued in global authority files. It has unique identifiers in the German National Library (GND), Geonames, Freebase, MusicBrainz, Who's On First, and numerous other systems, reflecting its documented status as a distinct geographic and administrative entity.

**What are the key geographical statistics for Leśnica?**
The city covers an area of 14.45 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 205 metres above sea level. Its precise geographic coordinates are 50.429166666667 degrees north latitude and 18.181111111111 degrees east longitude.

**Does Leśnica have a presence in multiple languages on Wikipedia?**
Yes, Leśnica has dedicated Wikipedia articles across a wide linguistic spectrum, including but not limited to Polish (pl), English (en), German (de), French (fr), Russian (ru), Ukrainian (uk), and Silesian (szl), indicating its cross-cultural recognition.

## Why It Matters
Leśnica represents a typical yet precisely documented small Polish city, serving as a local administrative and community hub within the Opole region. Its detailed cataloguing in numerous international databases (GND, Geonames, MusicBrainz, etc.) makes it a node in the global network of structured geographic knowledge, useful for research, logistics, and cultural preservation. The availability of its demographic data from the official 2021 Polish census provides a clear, verifiable snapshot of its contemporary community structure. Historically, its inclusion in major 19th-century reference works like *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* and *Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae* underscores its long-standing recognition as a settled place within the historically complex Silesian region. Its role as the seat of Gmina Leśnica is central to local governance and service delivery for the surrounding rural area.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Precision:** It is the seat of a gmina (municipality) that shares its exact name, a common but clear administrative arrangement.
- **Demographic Specificity:** Its population is officially broken down by gender (1,232 male, 1,367 female) from a recent, authoritative national census.
- **Multilingual Documentation:** Its presence in over two dozen Wikipedia language editions is notable for a settlement of its size, suggesting historical or cultural significance beyond its immediate region.
- **Comprehensive Digital Footprint:** Possesses a rare breadth of stable, cross-referenced identifiers (GND, Freebase, MusicBrainz, etc.), making it highly traceable in digital knowledge systems.
- **Historical Continuity:** Has been documented in major European geographical lexicons from the 19th century, indicating a long history as a recognized settlement.
- **Distinct Civic Symbols:** Has officially defined and digitized heraldic symbols (flag and coat of arms) hosted on Wikimedia Commons.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Leśnica is positioned in southern Poland within the Opole Voivodeship. Its geographic coordinates are precisely 50.429166666667°N latitude and 18.181111111111°E longitude. The city occupies a total land area of 14.45 square kilometres. Its terrain sits at an elevation of 205 metres above sea level. In terms of time, it operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) during standard periods and switches to Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) for daylight saving.

### Administrative Status
Leśnica holds the formal classification of a *city* (instance of: city). It is located within and serves as the seat of **Gmina Leśnica**, an administrative district (gmina) in Strzelce County (Powiat Strzelecki). Its official terc municipality code is 1611044. This structure places it within the Opole Voivodeship, one of Poland's 16 primary administrative provinces.

### Demographics
The most recent official population data comes from the Polish national census performed on March 31, 2021. The census determined the total population of Leśnica to be **2,599** residents. This total is composed of **1,232** males and **1,367** females. The determination method for these figures is explicitly cited as the "Polish census of 2021".

### Historical and Scholarly Recognition
Leśnica has been historically documented in significant European reference works. It is described as a subject in the *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th edition, 1885–1890) and in the *Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae*. These entries confirm its status as a recognized place name in German-speaking and Bohemian/Moravian/Silesian geographical traditions from the late 19th century.

### Digital and Cultural Presence
Leśnica has a substantial digital footprint across knowledge and cultural platforms. Its primary Wikipedia article title is "Leśnica". This article exists in a wide array of languages, including Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Cebuano (ceb), Czech (cs), German (de), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Estonian (et), French (fr), Javanese (jv), Latvian (lv), Malay (ms), Dutch (nl), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Serbian (sr), Silesian (szl), Thai (th), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi), and Chinese (zh). It has a dedicated Commons gallery and category. Its official municipal website is available at http://www.lesnica.pl.

### Authority File Identifiers
Leśnica is assigned unique, persistent identifiers in numerous global authority files, ensuring unambiguous reference:
- **GND ID:** 4651706-6 (German National Library)
- **Geonames ID:** 3093577
- **Freebase ID:** /m/0fjvmb
- **MusicBrainz Area ID:** 14df2581-2d10-463e-8f92-1d018f0248ec
- **Who's On First ID:** 101823613
- **SIMC Place ID:** 0965714 (Polish official identification)
- **NL CR AUT ID:** ge233130, with a specific label "Leśnica (Opole, Polsko)"
- **Yale Lux ID:** place/9650fd55-024e-4103-a810-81a9f0f22a9a
- **FactGrid Item ID:** Erwin Carlé
- **RKD Thesaurus ID:** 40389
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007561825905171

### Civic Symbols
The city has officially defined visual symbols. Its flag is represented by the file `POL_Leśnica_flag.svg`. Its coat of arms is represented by the file `POL_Leśnica_COA.svg`. Both images are hosted on Wikimedia Commons and are linked as structured properties.

### Miscellaneous Data Points
The city's Wikidata description is "city, Strzelce District, Opole Voivodeship, Poland". Its main topic category on Wikimedia projects is "Category:Leśnica". The source for its area measurement is a specific revision of the English Wikipedia article for Leśnica (oldid=839016331). The reference for its postal code (47-150) is a revision of the German Wikipedia article for Leschnitz.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/031613211044-0965714?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/031613211044-0965714?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/031613211044-0965714?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File