# Lesbos

> Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea

**Wikidata**: [Q128087](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128087)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbos)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lesbos

## Summary
Lesbos is a Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea, part of the East Aegean Islands group. It is known for its rich history, including its role in ancient Greek culture, and its modern significance as a key player in European politics and migration. The island has a population of approximately 83,800 people and is part of the North Aegean Region of Greece.

## Key Facts
- Located in the northeastern Aegean Sea, part of Greece.
- Population: 83,800 (as of available data).
- Coordinates: Latitude 39.21, Longitude 26.28.
- Part of the East Aegean Islands island group.
- Official website: http://www.lesvos.gr/.
- Aliases: Lesvos, Mytilini, Mytilene.
- Sitelink count: 93.
- Contains the Lesbos Regional Unit, a regional unit of Greece.
- Related to the Greek cheese Ladotyri Mytilinis and Lesbian wine.
- Associated with the historical concept of Lesbian rule, a flexible mason's tool.
- Formerly part of the Lesbos Municipality (2010–2019).
- Part of the East Aegean Islands island group, which includes other Greek islands.

## FAQs
### What is the population of Lesbos?
Lesbos has a population of approximately 83,800 people, according to available data. The island is part of the North Aegean Region of Greece and is known for its historical and cultural significance.

### What is the official website of Lesbos?
The official website of Lesbos is http://www.lesvos.gr/. This site provides information about the island and its regional governance.

### What are the coordinates of Lesbos?
Lesbos is located at latitude 39.21 and longitude 26.28 in the northeastern Aegean Sea.

### What is the Lesbos Regional Unit?
The Lesbos Regional Unit is a regional unit of Greece that includes the island of Lesbos. It is part of the broader North Aegean Region and governs local administrative matters.

### What is Ladotyri Mytilinis?
Ladotyri Mytilinis is a Greek cheese preserved in olive oil, named after the port city of Mytilene on Lesbos. It is a traditional food product associated with the island.

### What is Lesbian wine?
Lesbian wine is a type of wine made in Lesbos, Greece. It is named after the island and reflects its historical and cultural contributions to viticulture.

### What is the Lesbian rule?
The Lesbian rule is a historical concept referring to a flexible mason's tool made of lead that could be bent to the curves of a molding, used to measure or reproduce irregular curves. It is named after the island of Lesbos.

### What was the Lesbos Municipality?
The Lesbos Municipality was a former municipality of Greece that existed from 2010 to 2019. It was part of the broader administrative structure of the island.

### What is the East Aegean Islands island group?
The East Aegean Islands island group includes Lesbos and other Greek islands in the northeastern Aegean Sea. It is part of the broader geographical and administrative region of Greece.

## Why It Matters
Lesbos holds significant historical and cultural importance as the birthplace of ancient Greek philosophy, democracy, and the arts. The island has been a center of intellectual and political thought, influencing global perspectives on governance, law, and human rights. Its strategic location in the Mediterranean has made it a key player in European and Middle Eastern geopolitics. Lesbos also plays a crucial role in modern European migration, offering both humanitarian aid and logistical challenges. Its rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and maritime traditions continue to shape its identity and relevance in contemporary society.

## Notable For
- Being the birthplace of ancient Greek philosophy, democracy, and the arts.
- Its strategic location in the northeastern Aegean Sea, influencing European and Middle Eastern geopolitics.
- Hosting the ancient city of Mytilene, a significant archaeological site.
- Producing Ladotyri Mytilinis, a traditional Greek cheese.
- Being the source of Lesbian wine, a notable local product.
- The historical concept of the Lesbian rule, a unique mason's tool.
- Its role in modern European migration, offering both humanitarian aid and logistical challenges.
- Its vibrant cultural festivals and strong maritime traditions.

## Body

### History
Lesbos is known for its rich historical significance, including its role in ancient Greek culture. The island has been a center of intellectual and political thought, influencing global perspectives on governance, law, and human rights. Its strategic location in the Mediterranean has made it a key player in European and Middle Eastern geopolitics.

### Geography and Demographics
Lesbos is located in the northeastern Aegean Sea, part of the East Aegean Islands group. The island has a population of approximately 83,800 people and is part of the North Aegean Region of Greece. It is known for its diverse landscape and Mediterranean climate.

### Culture and Society
Lesbos has a rich cultural heritage, with contributions to the arts, literature, and science throughout history. The island is known for its vibrant cultural festivals and strong maritime traditions. It is also a key player in the European refugee crisis, offering both humanitarian aid and logistical challenges.

### Economy
Lesbos is part of the broader Greek economy, which uses the Euro (€) as its currency. The island contributes to the regional economy through its agricultural products, including Lesbian wine and Ladotyri Mytilinis.

### Government and Politics
Lesbos is governed by the Lesbos Regional Unit, a regional unit of Greece. The island is part of the broader administrative structure of the North Aegean Region and is governed by local authorities.

### Language and Communication
The official language of Lesbos is Greek, with Modern Greek being the most widely spoken form. The island is part of the broader linguistic diversity of Greece, which includes other recognized languages.

### Symbols and Identity
Lesbos is associated with several historical and cultural symbols, including the Lesbian rule, a unique mason's tool, and Lesbian wine, a notable local product. The island is also known for its traditional foods, such as Ladotyri Mytilinis.

### Environment and Biodiversity
Lesbos is located in the Mediterranean biome and is home to a variety of flora and fauna. The island has a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers.

### Infrastructure and Technology
Lesbos has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern transportation systems and telecommunications networks. The island is part of the broader Greek infrastructure and is connected to national and international networks.

### Education and Research
Lesbos has a rich academic tradition, with several universities and research institutions. The island is part of the broader Greek educational system and is involved in various international research collaborations.

### Health and Social Issues
Lesbos has a comprehensive healthcare system, with a focus on public health and social welfare. The island's health metrics include a life expectancy of 81.1 years in 2015 and a suicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people in 2019.

### International Relations
Lesbos is part of the broader Greek international relations, which include membership in numerous international organizations such as the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, and the Council of Europe. The island is also part of the Schengen Area and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

### Related Entities
Lesbos is related to several other entities, including the Greek cheese Ladotyri Mytilinis, Lesbian wine, and the historical concept of the Lesbian rule. The island is also part of the East Aegean Islands island group, which includes other Greek islands.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
6. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/midilli)
7. KBpedia
8. museum-digital