# Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer

> commune in Bouches-du-Rhône in Camargue (France)

**Wikidata**: [Q330920](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330920)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/les-saintes-maries-de-la-mer

## Summary
Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department located in the Camargue region of France. It is known for its historical and cultural significance, including landmarks such as the Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer and the Jardin Lucette-Pennes, and is recognized for its unique position within the Camargue's ecological and cultural landscape.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is located in the Camargue region of southern France, within the Bouches-du-Rhône department.
- **Country**: France
- **Region**: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.451666666667, Longitude 4.4280555555556
- **Population**: Has ranged from approximately 2,000 to 2,700 residents over recent decades, with recorded values including 2,593, 2,680, 2,527, 2,330, 2,157, 2,244, 2,120, 2,045, 2,232, 2,478, 2,341, 2,396, 2,144, 2,123, 2,120, 2,278, and 2,433.
- **Website**: [http://www.lessaintesmaries.fr](http://www.lessaintesmaries.fr), [https://www.lessaintesmaries.fr/](https://www.lessaintesmaries.fr/)
- **Inception**: The commune was established as part of the French administrative system, with the canton of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer incepted in 2015.
- **Notable Landmarks**:
  - Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer, established in 1050.
  - Jardin Lucette-Pennes, a garden named after Lucette Pennes, recognized as a "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003.
- **Administrative Classification**:
  - Part of the arrondissement of Arles
  - Located in the canton of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (until March 2015)
  - Belongs to the commune of France territorial subdivision
- **Historical Significance**: The Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer was established in 1050.
- **Jardin Lucette-Pennes**: Recognized as a biotope of the year from 2002 to 2003, this garden is a key cultural and ecological site in the commune.

## FAQs
**What is Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer known for?**
Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is known for its rich cultural and natural heritage, including the Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer and the Jardin Lucette-Pennes. It is also recognized for its role in the Camargue's unique ecosystem and cultural landscape.

**What is the significance of the Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer?**
The Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer is a historical and religious landmark established in 1050. It is central to the commune's identity and is a key site for cultural and historical tourism.

**What is the Jardin Lucette-Pennes known for?**
The Jardin Lucette-Pennes is a garden recognized for its ecological value, being named a "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003. It is both an artificial geographic object and a workplace, and it plays a significant role in the local environment and community.

**What is the population of Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer?**
The population has ranged from approximately 2,000 to 2,700 residents over recent decades, with specific recorded values including 2,593, 2,680, 2,527, 2,330, 2,157, 2,244, 2,120, 2,045, 2,232, 2,478, 2,341, 2,396, 2,144, 2,123, 2,120, 2,278, and 2,433.

**What is the administrative structure of Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer?**
The commune is part of the arrondissement of Arles and the canton of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer. It is also part of the broader French administrative system, with the canton being reorganized in 2015.

## Why It Matters
Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is significant for its unique blend of cultural, historical, and ecological value. The commune is home to the Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer, established in 1050, and the Jardin Lucette-Pennes, recognized as a biotope of the year from 2002 to 2003. These landmarks contribute to the commune's identity and attract cultural and ecological interest. The area is also known for its role in the Camargue's unique ecosystem, which includes diverse flora and fauna.

## Notable For
- **Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer**: Established in 1050, it is a historical and religious landmark.
- **Jardin Lucette-Pennes**: Recognized as a "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003, highlighting its ecological significance.
- **Cultural and Historical Significance**: The commune is part of the Camargue's unique cultural landscape and is known for its historical landmarks and ecological value.
- **Administrative Reorganization**: The canton of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer was reorganized in 2015, reflecting changes in local governance.

## Body

### History and Administrative Context
Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Camargue region of France. It is part of the arrondissement of Arles and was historically part of the canton of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, which was reorganized on March 22, 2015. The commune is known for its rich cultural and historical heritage, including landmarks such as the Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer, established in 1050.

### Cultural and Natural Landmarks
The Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer is a significant religious and historical site, established in 1050. It plays a central role in the commune's identity and is a focal point for cultural and religious tourism. The Jardin Lucette-Pennes is a garden named after Lucette Pennes and recognized as a "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003. It is both an artificial geographic object and a workplace, contributing to the local environment and community.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer has ranged from approximately 2,000 to 2,700 residents over recent decades, with specific recorded values including 2,593, 2,680, 2,527, 2,330, 2,157, 2,244, 2,120, 2,045, 2,232, 2,478, 2,341, 2,396, 2,144, 2,123, 2,120, 2,278, and 2,433.

### Governance and Administration
The commune is part of the French administrative system, with the canton of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer being reorganized in 2015. The administrative structure includes the canton of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer and the arrondissement of Arles. The area is also part of the broader French administrative system, with the canton being reorganized in 2015.

### Community and Environment
Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is known for its role in the Camargue's unique ecosystem, which includes diverse flora and fauna. The area is also known for its historical landmarks and cultural significance. The commune is part of the broader French administrative system and is known for its role in the Camargue's unique cultural and ecological landscape.

### Related Projects and Entities
- **Church of the Saintes Maries de la Mer**: Established in 1050, this church is a historical and religious landmark.
- **Jardin Lucette-Pennes**: Recognized as a "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003, this garden is both an artificial geographic object and a workplace.
- **Camargue's Cultural Landscape**: The commune is part of the Camargue's unique cultural and ecological landscape, with the area known for its historical landmarks and ecological value.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
24. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File