# Les Andelys

> commune in Eure, France

**Wikidata**: [Q209770](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209770)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Andelys)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/les-andelys

## Summary
Les Andelys is a commune located in the Eure department of Normandy, France. It serves as the seat of the arrondissement of Les Andelys and is historically distinguished by the medieval Château Gaillard and the musée Nicolas-Poussin.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Eure department, Normandy, France.
- **Coordinates**: 49.245555555556° N, 1.4116666666667° E.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Seat of the arrondissement of Les Andelys; part of the canton of Les Andelys (inception: March 22, 2015).
- **Notable Landmarks**: Château Gaillard (medieval castle, inception: 1197); musée Nicolas-Poussin.
- **Official Website**: http://www.ville-andelys.fr.
- **Population Data**: Recorded figures include 8201, 8141, 8312, 8056, 8092, 7053, 8196, 8124, 8455, 9047, 8318, 8192, 8070, 8055, 7937, 7822, and 7706.
- **National Context**: Situated in France, a semi-presidential republic with a capital in Paris, a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate), and the Euro (EUR) as currency.

## FAQs
**Where is Les Andelys located?**
Les Andelys is a commune in the Eure department of Normandy, France, situated at coordinates 49.245555555556° N, 1.4116666666667° E.

**What are the main attractions in Les Andelys?**
The commune is home to Château Gaillard, a medieval castle built in 1197, and the musée Nicolas-Poussin, a notable museum in France.

**What administrative divisions is Les Andelys part of?**
It is the seat of the arrondissement of Les Andelys and belongs to the canton of Les Andelys, which was established on March 22, 2015.

**What is the population history of Les Andelys?**
The commune has recorded various population figures over time, including 8201, 8141, 8312, 8056, 8092, 7053, 8196, 8124, 8455, 9047, 8318, 8192, 8070, 8055, 7937, 7822, and 7706.

## Why It Matters
Les Andelys matters as a historical and administrative center within the Eure department. Its significance is anchored by Château Gaillard, a 12th-century medieval castle that underscores the region's strategic military history and architectural heritage. Additionally, the presence of the musée Nicolas-Poussin highlights its cultural contribution to the arts within the broader landscape of French heritage. As a commune, it represents the fundamental administrative unit of French local governance, connecting local residents to the national structure of the French Republic.

## Notable For
- **Château Gaillard**: A medieval castle built in 1197, located in Normandy.
- **Musée Nicolas-Poussin**: A museum dedicated to the artist, located within the commune.
- **Administrative Seat**: Serves as the seat of the arrondissement of Les Andelys.
- **Commune Status**: Classified as a "commune of France," a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Les Andelys is a commune situated in the Eure department in the Normandy region of France. It is located at the coordinates 49.245555555556° N latitude and 1.4116666666667° E longitude. Administratively, it functions as the seat of the arrondissement of Les Andelys. It is also part of the canton of Les Andelys, a canton of France that was established on March 22, 2015. As a commune, it falls under the "commune of France" classification, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that originated in 1789.

### Landmarks and Culture
The commune is historically and culturally significant due to its landmarks. Château Gaillard, a French medieval castle, is located in Les Andelys, Normandy, with its inception dating back to 1197. Additionally, the musée Nicolas-Poussin is an organization and museum located in France, situated within the commune.

### Demographics
Les Andelys has recorded various population figures over different periods. The specific data points provided include 8201, 8141, 8312, 8056, 8092, 7053, 8196, 8124, 8455, 9047, 8318, 8192, 8070, 8055, 7937, 7822, and 7706.

### Location within France
Les Andelys is located within France, a country primarily in Western Europe that extends its presence to other continents through overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic known for its global cultural, political, and economic influence. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a founding member of the European Union.

#### National Context and Standards
As part of France, Les Andelys operates under the following national frameworks:
- **Government**: Semi-presidential system, unitary state, republic. The Head of State is Emmanuel Macron, and the Head of Government is Sébastien Lecornu.
- **Economy**: France has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France.
- **Geography**: Metropolitan France shares borders with Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland.
- **Symbols**: The national flag is the Tricolore (blue, white, red), the motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem is "La Marseillaise."
- **Infrastructure**: The country drives on the right side of the road, uses the metric system, and operates an electrical grid of 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.
- **International Relations**: France is a member of NATO, the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. It possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/----0010)
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File