# Lerma

> municipality in Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q17376](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17376)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lerma,_Piedmont)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lerma-q17376-2

## Summary
Lerma is a municipality in the Province of Alessandria, Piedmont, Italy, with a population of approximately 866 residents. Located in the region of Piedmont, it is part of the broader administrative structure of Italy, which includes 20 regions and operates as a parliamentary republic. The municipality has a website at [http://www.comune.lerma.al.it/](http://www.comune.lerma.al.it/), and its coordinates are 44.636944444444° N, 8.7163888888889° E.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Province of Alessandria, Piedmont, Italy.
- **Population:** 866 (latest available data).
- **Coordinates:** 44.636944444444° N, 8.7163888888889° E.
- **Website:** [http://www.comune.lerma.al.it/](http://www.comune.lerma.al.it/).
- **Country:** Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic.
- **Region:** Piedmont, one of Italy's 20 administrative regions.
- **Province:** Alessandria, a province within Piedmont.
- **Sitelink Count:** 50 (indicating significant online presence).
- **Wikipedia Title:** Lerma, Piedmont (official reference).
- **Wikidata Description:** Municipality in Italy.

## FAQs
**Where is Lerma located?**
Lerma is a municipality in the Province of Alessandria, Piedmont, Italy. It is part of the broader administrative structure of Italy, which includes 20 regions and operates as a parliamentary republic.

**What is the population of Lerma?**
The population of Lerma is approximately 866 residents, as per the latest available data.

**What are the coordinates of Lerma?**
Lerma is located at 44.636944444444° N, 8.7163888888889° E.

**What is the official website of Lerma?**
The official website of Lerma is [http://www.comune.lerma.al.it/](http://www.comune.lerma.al.it/).

**What is the political structure of Italy?**
Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with a unitary state structure. The head of state is the President of Italy, while the head of government is the Prime Minister, who leads the Council of Ministers. The legislative power is vested in the Italian Parliament.

**Which countries share a border with Italy?**
Italy shares land borders with France to the northwest, Switzerland to the north, Austria to the northeast, and Slovenia to the east. It also completely encloses two microstates: San Marino and Vatican City.

## Why It Matters
Lerma, as part of Italy, holds significant historical, cultural, and political importance. Italy, a founding member of the European Union and NATO, plays a pivotal role in global politics and economics. Its strategic location in Southern Europe, with access to the Mediterranean Sea, influences international trade, migration, and diplomacy. The country's rich cultural heritage, including its numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, contributes to global art, architecture, and cuisine. Economically, Italy is a major player in manufacturing, fashion, and automotive industries, symbolized by the "Made in Italy" brand. The municipality of Lerma, while smaller in scale, is part of this broader framework, contributing to the regional and national identity of Piedmont and Italy.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage:** Part of Italy's extensive cultural heritage, including its UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- **Political Significance:** Located within Italy, a founding member of the European Union and NATO.
- **Economic Contribution:** Contributes to the broader economy of Piedmont and Italy, known for its manufacturing and industrial sectors.
- **Strategic Location:** Situated in Piedmont, a region with significant historical and economic importance.
- **Administrative Structure:** Part of the Province of Alessandria, which is within the broader administrative framework of Italy.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Lerma is situated in the Province of Alessandria, Piedmont, Italy. The municipality is part of the broader administrative structure of Italy, which includes 20 regions. The coordinates of Lerma are 44.636944444444° N, 8.7163888888889° E. The region of Piedmont is known for its diverse geography, including the Alps in the north and the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula. Italy, as a whole, covers an area of 302,068 square kilometers and is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea to the south, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Lerma is approximately 866 residents, as per the latest available data. Italy, as a whole, has a population of 58,850,717 as of 2023. The population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females. The urban population is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, and the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. The total fertility rate is 1.2 children per woman (2020). Life expectancy is 83 years.

### Political and Administrative Structure
Lerma is part of the Province of Alessandria, which is within the region of Piedmont. Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with a unitary state structure. The head of state is the President of Italy, while the head of government is the Prime Minister, who leads the Council of Ministers. The legislative power is vested in the Italian Parliament. Italy is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, the G7, and the G20.

### Economic Contributions
Lerma, as part of Italy, contributes to the broader economy of Piedmont and Italy. Italy is a major player in the global economy, with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The country is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The electrical system operates at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, using Europlug, Type L, and other compatible plugs. The country's top-level internet domain is .it.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Lerma is part of Italy's rich cultural heritage, which includes numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Italy is known for its contributions to art, architecture, cuisine, and literature. The country's strategic location in the Mediterranean makes it a critical bridge between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, influencing migration patterns, trade routes, and diplomatic relations.

### International Relations
Italy maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries, including Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The country has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. The main regulatory text is the Constitution of Italy. The emergency phone numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The country uses the Gregorian calendar, which started on October 15, 1582.

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence, with a subreddit named "italy" established on July 25, 2008. The country has a Wikipedia article in over 300 languages. The official website is [https://www.italia.it/](https://www.italia.it/), available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is featured in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. The social media followers count was 559,808 as of May 24, 2023.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
6. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)