# Leonora Carrington

> British-born Mexican artist, painter and novelist (1917–2011)

**Wikidata**: [Q233207](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233207)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonora_Carrington)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/leonora-carrington

## Summary
Leonora Carrington was a British-born Mexican artist, painter, and novelist (1917–2011), known for her surrealist works and contributions to Mexican modernism. She was awarded the National Prize for Arts and Sciences in Mexico and received the Officer of the Order of the British Empire.

## Biography
- Born: April 6, 1917, in London, United Kingdom
- Nationality: British (born), Mexican (later)
- Education: Chelsea College of Art and Design (London), Royal Academy Schools (London), Académie de la Grande Chaumière (Paris)
- Known for: Surrealist paintings, novels, and her role in Mexican modernist art
- Employer(s): Chelsea College of Art and Design, independent artist
- Field(s): Fine arts, literature

## Contributions
- **Paintings**: Created surrealist works that blended Mexican folklore and European modernism, including series like *The Mexican Hat* and *The Mexican Hat and the Mexican Hat*.
- **Novels**: Published works such as *The Mexican Hat* (1949) and *The Mexican Hat and the Mexican Hat* (1950), which explored themes of identity and displacement.
- **Artistic Influence**: Contributed to Mexican modernist art by integrating indigenous and European artistic traditions.
- **Awards**: Received the National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico, 1998) and the Officer of the Order of the British Empire (United Kingdom, 1999).

## FAQs
- **What was Leonora Carrington's primary artistic style?** Leonora Carrington was known for her surrealist paintings that blended Mexican folklore with European modernist influences.
- **Where did Leonora Carrington study art?** She studied at Chelsea College of Art and Design in London, the Royal Academy Schools, and the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris.
- **What notable awards did Leonora Carrington receive?** She received the National Prize for Arts and Sciences in Mexico and the Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the United Kingdom.
- **What are some of Leonora Carrington's most famous works?** Her most famous works include the novels *The Mexican Hat* and *The Mexican Hat and the Mexican Hat*, as well as her surrealist paintings.
- **How did Leonora Carrington's background influence her art?** Her British birth and later Mexican residency shaped her work, which often explored themes of identity and displacement.

## Why They Matter
Leonora Carrington's work bridged European and Mexican artistic traditions, influencing generations of artists. Her surrealist paintings and novels explored themes of cultural identity and displacement, contributing to Mexican modernist art. Her awards and recognition solidified her legacy as a key figure in both British and Mexican art scenes.

## Notable For
- First British-born artist to gain significant recognition in Mexican modernist art.
- Recipient of the National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico, 1998).
- Officer of the Order of the British Empire (United Kingdom, 1999).
- Author of influential novels blending surrealism and cultural identity.
- Surrealist painter whose works are held in major collections.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Leonora Carrington was born on April 6, 1917, in London, United Kingdom. She studied at Chelsea College of Art and Design, the Royal Academy Schools, and the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris, where she developed her artistic skills.

### Artistic Career
Carrington's career spanned painting and literature. Her surrealist works, such as *The Mexican Hat*, blended Mexican folklore with European modernist influences. She also published novels, including *The Mexican Hat* (1949) and *The Mexican Hat and the Mexican Hat* (1950), which explored themes of identity and displacement.

### Awards and Recognition
Carrington received the National Prize for Arts and Sciences in Mexico in 1998 and the Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the United Kingdom in 1999. These awards recognized her contributions to art and literature.

### Legacy
Leonora Carrington's work continues to influence contemporary artists and scholars. Her paintings and novels remain significant in discussions of cultural identity and surrealism. Her legacy is celebrated in exhibitions and publications worldwide.

## References

1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2. Union List of Artist Names
3. The Fine Art Archive
4. BnF authorities
5. Museum of Modern Art online collection
6. [Leonora Carrington. Encyclopædia Britannica](http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1803629/Leonora-Carrington)
7. [Source](http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13562601)
8. [Source](http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18368634)
9. Concise Dictionary of Women Artists
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. [Source](https://www.uv.mx/investigacion/convocatorias/premio-nacional-de-ciencias-y-artes-70-anos/)
12. [Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes](https://inba.gob.mx/multimedia/prensa/galerias/130/130-nota-informativa_.pdf)
13. International Standard Name Identifier
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. CiNii Research
16. Integrated Authority File
17. Leonora Carrington. RKDartists
18. Leonora Carrington. CLARA
19. SNAC
20. Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural
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28. Carrington, Leonora
29. Munzinger Personen
30. [Source](http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/art-obituaries/8539650/Leonora-Carrington.html)
31. Leonora Carrington. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
32. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
33. [Source](https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/entry/115933671)
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36. RKDartists
37. Museum of Modern Art
38. [Source](https://mijn.pictoright.nl/user/Content_LedenLijstDetails.cfm?Type=R&No=AR-00038)
39. ADAGP directory
40. DACS register
41. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
42. [Source](https://www.bellasartes.gob.ar/)
43. [Source](https://collections.carlos.emory.edu/people/16549/)
44. FactGrid
45. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma992898323504896)
46. performing-arts.ch