# Leonid Pasternak

> Russian artist (1862-1945)

**Wikidata**: [Q213596](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213596)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Pasternak)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/leonid-pasternak

## Summary
Leonid Pasternak (1862–1945) was a Russian painter, printmaker, and visual artist known for his contributions to portraiture and genre painting. A prominent figure in late 19th and early 20th-century Russian art, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, and was affiliated with institutions like Lomonosov Moscow State University. His works, including self-portraits and notable paintings, reflect the cultural and artistic transitions of his era.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 22, 1862
- **Died:** May 31, 1945
- **Nationality:** Russian (Russian Empire, later Soviet Union)
- **Education:**
  - Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (founded 1808)
  - Affiliated with Lomonosov Moscow State University (founded 1755)
- **Known for:** Painting, printmaking, and portraiture
- **Field(s):** Visual arts, painting, printmaking
- **Occupation(s):** Painter, printmaker, visual artist

## Contributions
Leonid Pasternak created numerous artworks, including a notable self-portrait from 1908 (now held in Pskov). His works span portraiture and genre scenes, reflecting the artistic trends of his time. He was educated at prestigious institutions, including the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, and was associated with Lomonosov Moscow State University, contributing to the academic and cultural landscape of Russia.

## FAQs
**Where was Leonid Pasternak educated?**
Leonid Pasternak studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, a renowned art school established in 1808. He was also affiliated with Lomonosov Moscow State University, one of Russia’s oldest and most prestigious universities.

**What was Leonid Pasternak’s primary artistic focus?**
Pasternak was primarily a painter and printmaker, specializing in portraiture and genre scenes. His works, such as his 1908 self-portrait, are notable for their technical skill and cultural significance.

**When did Leonid Pasternak live?**
He was born on March 22, 1862, and died on May 31, 1945, spanning a period that included the late Russian Empire and early Soviet Union.

**What institutions was Leonid Pasternak affiliated with?**
He was connected to Lomonosov Moscow State University and the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, both of which played key roles in his artistic development.

## Why They Matter
Leonid Pasternak’s work bridges the artistic traditions of the Russian Empire and the early Soviet era. His contributions to portraiture and genre painting provide insight into the cultural and social dynamics of his time. As an educator and artist, he influenced subsequent generations of Russian painters, leaving a lasting legacy in the visual arts.

## Notable For
- Self-portrait (1908, Pskov)
- Affiliation with Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Education at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
- Works spanning painting and printmaking
- Active during the transition from the Russian Empire to the Soviet Union

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Leonid Pasternak was born on March 22, 1862, in the Russian Empire. He pursued formal artistic training at the **Academy of Fine Arts, Munich**, a leading institution founded in 1808. His education there equipped him with the technical skills and artistic sensibilities that defined his later work.

### Career and Artistic Work
Pasternak’s career spanned painting and printmaking, with a focus on portraiture and genre scenes. His **1908 self-portrait**, now housed in Pskov, is one of his most recognized works. He was also affiliated with **Lomonosov Moscow State University**, contributing to the academic and cultural milieu of Russia.

### Affiliations and Influence
Pasternak’s connections to major institutions, including the **Academy of Fine Arts, Munich** and **Lomonosov Moscow State University**, underscore his role in the artistic and educational spheres. His work reflects the transitions of his era, from the Russian Empire to the Soviet Union, making him a significant figure in the history of Russian art.

### Legacy
Leonid Pasternak’s contributions to painting and printmaking, along with his academic affiliations, cement his place in Russian art history. His works continue to be studied for their technical mastery and cultural insights, ensuring his enduring influence on subsequent generations of artists.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Pasternak_Leonid)
3. [Source](http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/70051228/les-soci-t-s-secr-tes-de-lart-contemporain)
4. [Source](http://www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com/node/2356)
5. BnF authorities
6. Museum of Modern Art online collection
7. The Fine Art Archive
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. Find a Grave
10. CiNii Research
11. Leonid Osipovich Pasternak. RKDartists
12. SNAC
13. Pasternak, Leonid
14. Le Delarge
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. Virtual International Authority File
17. Union List of Artist Names. 2019
18. CONOR.SI
19. DACS register
20. [Ex Libris, P. Ettinger](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/75856-leonid-osipovich-pasternak-ex-libris-p.-ettinger)
21. Catalogo of the National Library of India