# Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5, Intel Xeon E5-2670v2  10C 2.5GHz, Infiniband FDR, NVIDIA Tesla K40
**Wikidata**: [Q73826100](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73826100)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lenovo-nextscale-nx360m5-intel-xeon-e5-2670v2-10c-2-5ghz-infiniband-fdr-nvidia-tesla-k40-q73826100

## Summary
The Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5 is a high-performance supercomputer manufactured by Lenovo that integrates Intel Xeon E5-2670v2 10-core processors and NVIDIA Tesla K40 GPU accelerators. It operates on the Linux platform and utilizes Infiniband FDR interconnect technology to achieve a peak performance of 660.8 teraflops.

## Key Facts
- **Manufacturer:** Lenovo, a Chinese multinational technology company established in 1984.
- **Processor:** Intel Xeon E5-2670v2 with 10 cores and a clock speed of 2.5GHz.
- **Accelerators:** NVIDIA Tesla K40 GPUs.
- **Interconnect:** Infiniband FDR (Fourteen Data Rate).
- **Operating System:** Linux (Unix-like operating system family).
- **TOP500 ID:** 178837.
- **Peak Performance (Rpeak):** 660.8 teraflops (recorded June 2017).
- **Maximal Performance (Rmax):** 498.4 teraflops (recorded June 2017).
- **Historical Performance:** Increased from an Rmax of 361.2 teraflops in June 2016 to 498.4 teraflops by November 2016.

## FAQs
### Q: What are the primary hardware specifications of the Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5?
A: The system is powered by Intel Xeon E5-2670v2 10-core processors running at 2.5GHz and NVIDIA Tesla K40 GPUs. It uses Infiniband FDR for high-speed networking and runs on the Linux operating system.

### Q: How powerful is this supercomputer in terms of floating-point operations?
A: As of June 2017, the system achieved a maximal performance (Rmax) of 498.4 teraflops and a theoretical peak performance (Rpeak) of 660.8 teraflops. This was an increase from its June 2016 rating of 361.2 teraflops (Rmax).

### Q: Who manufactured the NeXtScale nx360M5 and where are they located?
A: The system was manufactured by Lenovo, which is headquartered in Beijing, People's Republic of China. Lenovo was established in 1984 and employs approximately 77,000 people as of 2023.

## Why It Matters
The Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5 is a significant entry in the field of high-performance computing, representing the engineering capabilities of Lenovo, a Chinese multinational technology company established in 1984. With a global workforce of approximately 77,000 employees and headquarters in Beijing, Lenovo developed this supercomputer to handle intensive computational workloads. The system is notable for its integration of Intel Xeon E5-2670v2 10-core processors and NVIDIA Tesla K40 accelerators, which allow it to achieve substantial floating-point performance.

The system's reliance on the Linux operating system—a Unix-like family with a history dating back to 1991—ensures a stable and widely supported environment for complex scientific applications. Its use of Infiniband FDR interconnects is critical for maintaining high-speed data transfer across the cluster, solving the bottleneck issues often found in large-scale data processing. Between 2016 and 2017, the system demonstrated a significant performance leap, moving from an Rmax of 361.2 teraflops to 498.4 teraflops. This evolution highlights the system's role in the global supercomputing landscape, as evidenced by its official TOP500 tracking (ID 178837). By providing a peak performance of 660.8 teraflops, it serves as a vital tool for researchers and organizations requiring high-density, GPU-accelerated computing power.

## Notable For
- **TOP500 Recognition:** Officially tracked under system ID 178837 within the global supercomputer rankings.
- **Performance Scaling:** Demonstrated a performance increase of over 130 teraflops (Rmax) between June 2016 and November 2016.
- **Hybrid Processing:** Combines traditional Intel Xeon CPUs with NVIDIA Tesla K40 GPUs for accelerated parallel computing.
- **High-Speed Interconnect:** Utilizes Infiniband FDR technology to facilitate low-latency communication between compute nodes.

## Body

### System Architecture and Hardware
The Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5 is a supercomputer designed for high-density processing. The core of its computational power comes from the Intel Xeon E5-2670v2 processor, which features 10 cores and operates at a frequency of 2.5GHz. To handle specialized mathematical and graphical workloads, the system is equipped with NVIDIA Tesla K40 GPU accelerators.

### Networking and Software Environment
For data transmission between nodes, the system employs Infiniband FDR. This interconnect is essential for maintaining the high throughput required by supercomputing applications. The system runs on the Linux operating system, a class of Unix-like software first released on September 17, 1991.

### Performance Benchmarks
The system's performance has been documented through several benchmarking periods:
- **June 2016:** The system reached an Rmax of 361.2 teraflops and an Rpeak of 432 teraflops.
- **November 2016:** Performance improved to an Rmax of 498.4 teraflops and an Rpeak of 660.8 teraflops.
- **June 2017:** The system maintained its peak levels of 498.4 teraflops (Rmax) and 660.8 teraflops (Rpeak).

### Manufacturer Context
Lenovo, the manufacturer of the NeXtScale nx360M5, is a major player in the electronics and computer hardware industry. Founded in 1984, the company is based in Beijing (No. 6 Chuang Ye Road, Shangdi Information Industry Base) and reported an employee count of 77,000 in July 2023.