# Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5, Intel Xeon E5-2660v2 10C 2.2GHz, 10G Ethernet
**Wikidata**: [Q73475600](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73475600)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lenovo-nextscale-nx360m5-intel-xeon-e5-2660v2-10c-2-2ghz-10g-ethernet-q73475600

## Summary  
The Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5 equipped with Intel Xeon E5‑2660v2 10‑core 2.2 GHz processors and 10 Gb Ethernet is a Linux‑based supercomputer that achieved a measured performance of **536.6 teraflops (Rmax)** and is listed in the TOP500 as system ID 178642. It is manufactured by Lenovo, a Chinese multinational technology company founded in 1984.

## Key Facts  
- **Supercomputer classification** – The nx360M5 is recorded in the TOP500 list (system ID 178642) as a supercomputer.  
- **Manufacturer** – Built by Lenovo, the Chinese multinational founded in 1984.  
- **Operating system** – Runs the Linux family of Unix‑like operating systems.  
- **CPU configuration** – Powered by Intel Xeon E5‑2660v2 processors, each with 10 cores and a base clock of 2.2 GHz.  
- **Network** – Integrated 10 Gigabit Ethernet connectivity for high‑speed data transfer.  
- **Performance (Rmax)** – Measured at **536.6 teraflops** on 1 Nov 2015, 1 Jun 2016, 1 Nov 2016, and 1 Jun 2017.  
- **TOP500 entry** – Appears under system ID 178642 in the TOP500 supercomputer rankings.  
- **Purpose** – Designed for large‑scale scientific, engineering, and data‑intensive workloads.  

## FAQs  
### Q: What is the Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5?  
**A:** It is a Linux‑based supercomputer built by Lenovo, featuring Intel Xeon E5‑2660v2 10‑core CPUs and 10 Gb Ethernet, and delivering a peak performance of 536.6 teraflops.  

### Q: How fast is the nx360M5 compared to other supercomputers?  
**A:** Its Rmax of 536.6 teraflops places it among the higher‑performing systems in the TOP500 list during the 2015‑2017 reporting periods.  

### Q: What operating system does the nx360M5 use?  
**A:** The system runs the Linux family of operating systems, a common choice for high‑performance computing environments.  

### Q: Who manufactures the nx360M5 and when was the company founded?  
**A:** Lenovo, a Chinese multinational technology company founded in 1984, manufactures the nx360M5.  

### Q: What networking capability does the nx360M5 provide?  
**A:** It includes 10 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces to support rapid data movement across compute nodes.  

## Why It Matters  
The Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5 represents a significant entry in the high‑performance computing (HPC) landscape because it combines commodity‑grade Intel Xeon processors with Lenovo’s scalable server architecture and high‑speed 10 Gb Ethernet networking. Achieving 536.6 teraflops of measured performance, the system demonstrates that powerful HPC solutions can be built without relying on exotic or custom silicon, making advanced computing more accessible to research institutions and enterprises. Its inclusion in the TOP500 underscores its relevance for workloads such as climate modeling, genomics, and large‑scale simulations, where massive parallel processing and fast interconnects are essential. By leveraging the open‑source Linux ecosystem, the nx360M5 also benefits from a broad software stack, facilitating rapid development and deployment of scientific applications. Consequently, the system helps accelerate discovery, reduce time‑to‑insight, and maintain competitive edge in data‑intensive fields.  

## Notable For  
- **TOP500 recognition** – Listed as system ID 178642, confirming its status among the world’s fastest computers.  
- **High measured performance** – Consistently recorded 536.6 teraflops (Rmax) across multiple reporting dates.  
- **Commodity‑grade CPU architecture** – Uses widely available Intel Xeon E5‑2660v2 10‑core processors, showcasing cost‑effective scaling.  
- **Integrated 10 Gb Ethernet** – Provides robust, high‑throughput networking without requiring separate fabric solutions.  
- **Linux‑centric design** – Aligns with the dominant OS in HPC, ensuring compatibility with a vast ecosystem of scientific software.  

## Body  

### Overview  
The Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5 is a purpose‑built supercomputing platform. It is classified as a **supercomputer** in the TOP500 database (system ID 178642) and is manufactured by **Lenovo**, a Chinese multinational founded in **1984**.  

### Hardware Architecture  
- **CPU**: Intel Xeon E5‑2660v2, 10 cores per socket, 2.2 GHz base frequency.  
- **Network**: 10 Gigabit Ethernet adapters provide low‑latency, high‑bandwidth inter‑node communication.  
- **Scalability**: The NeXtScale family is designed for modular expansion, allowing additional compute nodes to be added as workload demands grow.  

### Operating System  
- The system runs **Linux**, the dominant Unix‑like OS for HPC environments. Linux offers a mature kernel, extensive driver support, and a rich set of scientific libraries.  

### Performance Metrics  
- **Rmax (peak measured performance)**: **536.6 teraflops**.  
- Reported on four dates: 1 Nov 2015, 1 Jun 2016, 1 Nov 2016, and 1 Jun 2017, indicating stable performance across multiple benchmarking cycles.  

### Role in High‑Performance Computing  
- The nx360M5 targets workloads that require massive parallelism, such as **climate modeling**, **computational fluid dynamics**, **genomics**, and **big‑data analytics**.  
- Its combination of commodity CPUs and high‑speed Ethernet makes it a cost‑effective alternative to systems that rely on custom accelerators or proprietary interconnects.  

### Comparison with Peer Systems  
- While some contemporary supercomputers employ GPUs or specialized ASICs, the nx360M5 demonstrates that a **CPU‑only** architecture can still achieve mid‑range teraflop performance when paired with efficient networking and optimized software stacks.  

### Future Outlook  
- As newer processor generations and faster Ethernet standards (e.g., 25 Gb, 100 Gb) become mainstream, Lenovo’s modular NeXtScale design positions the nx360M5 for incremental upgrades without wholesale replacement, extending its operational lifespan in research facilities.