# Lehman Brothers

> defunct American financial services firm

**Wikidata**: [Q212900](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212900)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehman_Brothers)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lehman-brothers

## Summary
Lehman Brothers was a defunct American financial services firm founded in 1850 in Montgomery, Alabama. It operated as an investment bank and public company, specializing in investment banking, asset management, and financial services. The firm collapsed in 2008 during the global financial crisis, marking a significant event in the history of global finance.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1850 in Montgomery, Alabama, United States.
- **Founders**: Henry Lehman, Emanuel Lehman, and Mayer Lehman.
- **Legal Form**: Delaware corporation.
- **Industry**: Investment banking, financial services, financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding.
- **Headquarters**: New York City, United States.
- **Employees**: 28,556 (2007), 26,200 (2008).
- **Revenue**: $19.257 billion (2008), $46.709 billion (2006).
- **Net Profit**: $4 billion (2006).
- **Stock Exchange**: New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) with ticker symbol LEH.
- **Subsidiaries**: Trilantic Capital Partners.
- **Owner of**: Federal Cartridge.
- **Dissolved**: 2008.
- **Replaced by**: Tenaya Capital.
- **Aliases**: Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., Lehman Bros, Lehman Brothers Holdings, etc.
- **ISNI**: 0000000101536630, 0000000404412627.
- **GND ID**: 1248643-7.
- **VIAF ID**: 151279667.
- **Website**: http://www.lehman.com (English).
- **Logo**: Available on Wikimedia Commons.
- **Image**: Lehman Brothers Times Square by David Shankbone.
- **Instance of**: Investment bank, business, public company.
- **Member of**: Initiative Finanzstandort Deutschland (associate member).
- **Named after**: Henry Lehman, Emanuel Lehman, Mayer Lehman.
- **Significant Event**: Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers (2008).
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in 30+ languages including Arabic, German, Japanese, and Chinese.
- **Sitelink Count**: 47.

## FAQs
**What was Lehman Brothers' primary business?**
Lehman Brothers was an investment bank and public company specializing in investment banking, asset management, and financial services. It provided underwriting, advisory services, and trading of securities.

**Where was Lehman Brothers founded and when?**
Lehman Brothers was founded in 1850 in Montgomery, Alabama, United States, by Henry Lehman, Emanuel Lehman, and Mayer Lehman.

**What was Lehman Brothers' legal form?**
Lehman Brothers operated as a Delaware corporation, a common legal structure for corporations in the United States.

**What industries did Lehman Brothers operate in?**
Lehman Brothers operated in investment banking, financial services, and financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding.

**Where was Lehman Brothers' headquarters located?**
Lehman Brothers' headquarters were located in New York City, United States.

**How many employees did Lehman Brothers have?**
Lehman Brothers had 28,556 employees as of November 30, 2007, and 26,200 employees in 2008.

**What was Lehman Brothers' revenue?**
Lehman Brothers reported a revenue of $19.257 billion in 2008 and $46.709 billion in 2006.

**What was Lehman Brothers' net profit?**
Lehman Brothers had a net profit of $4 billion in 2006.

**On which stock exchange was Lehman Brothers listed?**
Lehman Brothers was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) with the ticker symbol LEH.

**What subsidiaries did Lehman Brothers have?**
Lehman Brothers had Trilantic Capital Partners as a subsidiary.

**Who owned Federal Cartridge?**
Federal Cartridge was owned by Lehman Brothers.

**When was Lehman Brothers dissolved?**
Lehman Brothers was dissolved in 2008.

**What company replaced Lehman Brothers?**
Tenaya Capital replaced Lehman Brothers.

**What are some aliases for Lehman Brothers?**
Lehman Brothers is also known as Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., Lehman Bros, Lehman Brothers Holdings, and others.

**What are Lehman Brothers' ISNI and GND IDs?**
Lehman Brothers' ISNI is 0000000101536630 and 0000000404412627, and its GND ID is 1248643-7.

**What is Lehman Brothers' VIAF ID?**
Lehman Brothers' VIAF ID is 151279667.

**What was Lehman Brothers' website?**
Lehman Brothers' website was http://www.lehman.com, available in English.

**What is Lehman Brothers' logo?**
Lehman Brothers' logo is available on Wikimedia Commons.

**What image represents Lehman Brothers?**
An image of Lehman Brothers' Times Square headquarters by David Shankbone represents the firm.

**What types of entities was Lehman Brothers an instance of?**
Lehman Brothers was an instance of an investment bank, business, and public company.

**What organization was Lehman Brothers a member of?**
Lehman Brothers was an associate member of Initiative Finanzstandort Deutschland.

**Who were Lehman Brothers named after?**
Lehman Brothers was named after Henry Lehman, Emanuel Lehman, and Mayer Lehman.

**What significant event involved Lehman Brothers?**
The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in 2008 was a significant event in the firm's history.

**In how many languages is Lehman Brothers documented on Wikipedia?**
Lehman Brothers is documented on Wikipedia in 30+ languages, including Arabic, German, Japanese, and Chinese.

**How many sitelinks does Lehman Brothers have on Wikipedia?**
Lehman Brothers has 47 sitelinks on Wikipedia.

## Why It Matters
Lehman Brothers was a pivotal player in the global financial services industry, specializing in investment banking and asset management. Its collapse in 2008 during the financial crisis had profound implications for the global economy, triggering a series of events that led to the Great Recession. The firm's role in underwriting complex financial instruments, such as mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), contributed to the instability that ultimately led to its bankruptcy. Lehman Brothers' dissolution marked a turning point in financial regulation, prompting significant reforms to prevent future systemic risks. The firm's legacy continues to be studied in financial history, highlighting the importance of robust financial oversight and risk management in the global economy.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Lehman Brothers was one of the largest investment banks in the world, known for its role in the financial crisis of 2008.
- **Financial Services**: Specialized in investment banking, asset management, and financial services, providing underwriting, advisory services, and trading of securities.
- **Global Presence**: Operated as a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with headquarters in New York City.
- **Employee Count**: Employed 28,556 employees as of November 30, 2007, and 26,200 employees in 2008.
- **Revenue and Profit**: Reported revenues of $19.257 billion in 2008 and $46.709 billion in 2006, with a net profit of $4 billion in 2006.
- **Subsidiaries and Ownership**: Had Trilantic Capital Partners as a subsidiary and owned Federal Cartridge.
- **Legal Structure**: Operated as a Delaware corporation, a common legal structure for corporations in the United States.
- **Dissolution and Replacement**: Dissolved in 2008 and replaced by Tenaya Capital.
- **Aliases and Identifiers**: Known by various aliases and identified by ISNI, GND ID, and VIAF ID.
- **Website and Logo**: Had a website at http://www.lehman.com and a logo available on Wikimedia Commons.
- **Instance of**: An investment bank, business, and public company.
- **Membership**: Associate member of Initiative Finanzstandort Deutschland.
- **Named After**: Henry Lehman, Emanuel Lehman, and Mayer Lehman.
- **Significant Event**: Bankruptcy in 2008, a pivotal event in financial history.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Documented in 30+ languages with 47 sitelinks.

## Body
### History
Lehman Brothers was founded in 1850 in Montgomery, Alabama, United States, by Henry Lehman, Emanuel Lehman, and Mayer Lehman. The firm initially operated as a merchant bank and later evolved into an investment bank, specializing in investment banking, asset management, and financial services. Lehman Brothers became a public company and was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) with the ticker symbol LEH. The firm had a significant presence in the global financial services industry, with headquarters in New York City.

### Business Operations
Lehman Brothers operated in the investment banking and financial services sectors, providing underwriting, advisory services, and trading of securities. The firm had a substantial revenue, with $19.257 billion in 2008 and $46.709 billion in 2006. It also reported a net profit of $4 billion in 2006. Lehman Brothers employed 28,556 employees as of November 30, 2007, and 26,200 employees in 2008. The firm had Trilantic Capital Partners as a subsidiary and owned Federal Cartridge.

### Legal Structure and Ownership
Lehman Brothers operated as a Delaware corporation, a common legal structure for corporations in the United States. The firm was owned by Henry Lehman, Emanuel Lehman, and Mayer Lehman, and was named after them. Lehman Brothers was an associate member of Initiative Finanzstandort Deutschland, a German initiative promoting financial services.

### Dissolution and Legacy
Lehman Brothers was dissolved in 2008, marking a significant event in the history of global finance. The firm's collapse during the financial crisis of 2008 had profound implications for the global economy, triggering a series of events that led to the Great Recession. Lehman Brothers' dissolution prompted significant reforms to prevent future systemic risks and highlighted the importance of robust financial oversight and risk management in the global economy. The firm was replaced by Tenaya Capital.

### Identifiers and Aliases
Lehman Brothers is identified by various identifiers, including ISNI (0000000101536630, 0000000404412627), GND ID (1248643-7), and VIAF ID (151279667). The firm is also known by various aliases, including Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., Lehman Bros, Lehman Brothers Holdings, and others. Lehman Brothers had a website at http://www.lehman.com, available in English, and a logo available on Wikimedia Commons.

### Wikipedia Presence
Lehman Brothers is documented on Wikipedia in 30+ languages, including Arabic, German, Japanese, and Chinese. The firm has 47 sitelinks on Wikipedia, reflecting its widespread relevance and documentation across multiple languages. The topic is maintained by WikiProject Companies and has a significant presence in digital knowledge bases and encyclopedias.

### Related Entities
Lehman Brothers is related to various entities, including Richard S. Fuld, Steven Rattner, Daniel L. Doctoroff, and Marcus Knuth. The firm was founded by Henry Lehman, Emanuel Lehman, and Mayer Lehman, and was named after them. Lehman Brothers had a significant impact on the global financial services industry and its collapse in 2008 had profound implications for the global economy. The firm's legacy continues to be studied in financial history, highlighting the importance of robust financial oversight and risk management in the global economy.

## References

1. 20th Century Press Archives
2. [Source](http://www.heise.de/tp/bild/35/35074/35074_1.html)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Global LEI Index
5. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
6. [2020](https://www.gleif.org/content/4-lei-data/8-lei-mapping/1-download-bic-to-lei-relationship-files/bic_lei_gleif_v1_monthly_full_20200327.csv)
7. Quora
8. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
9. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives