# Legislative Committee for National Security
**Wikidata**: [Q10855556](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855556)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/legislative-committee-for-national-security

## Summary
The Legislative Committee for National Security was a provisional legislature established in South Korea on May 31, 1980, following the Coup d'état of May Seventeenth. It operated during the transitional period from the Fourth Republic to the Fifth Republic and was dissolved in 1981.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of:** Legislature (a deliberative assembly with the power to pass, amend, and repeal laws).
- **Country:** Operated under the Fourth Republic of South Korea and the Fifth Republic of South Korea.
- **Inception date:** May 31, 1980.
- **Dissolved date:** 1981.
- **Facet of:** The Coup d'état of May Seventeenth.
- **External Identifiers:** Freebase ID `/m/0nbcpqn`; Namuwiki ID `국가보위입법회의`; Encyclopedia of Korean Culture ID `E0006135`.
- **Wikipedia Coverage:** Has Wikipedia pages in Japanese (ja) and Korean (ko) languages.
- **Sitelink Count:** 2.

## FAQs
**What was the Legislative Committee for National Security?**
It was a temporary legislative body created in South Korea in 1980 to govern during the political transition after a military coup. It functioned as the national legislature until its dissolution in 1981.

**When was it active?**
The committee was formally established on May 31, 1980, and was active until it was abolished in 1981.

**What was its relationship to the May 17 Coup?**
The committee was a direct institutional product of the Coup d'état of May Seventeenth, formed to legitimize and implement the new military government's agenda through legislative means.

## Why It Matters
The Legislative Committee for National Security matters because it represents a key institutional mechanism through which military authority was consolidated in South Korea following the 1980 coup. Its establishment marked the formal end of the Fourth Republic and the beginning of the Fifth Republic, playing a critical role in the legal and political transition between these two eras. The committee's existence underscores the use of provisional legislative bodies to enact sweeping changes during periods of authoritarian rule.

## Notable For
- Serving as the provisional legislature during a major political transition in modern South Korean history.
- Being intrinsically linked to the Coup d'état of May Seventeenth as a direct consequence of the power seizure.

## Body
### History
The Legislative Committee for National Security was inaugurated on May 31, 1980. Its creation was a direct outcome of the political upheaval caused by the Coup d'état of May Seventeenth. The committee functioned as the national legislature for approximately one year before being dissolved in 1981, coinciding with the consolidation of the Fifth Republic.

### Institutional Classification and Role
- **Classification:** The entity is classified as a legislature, meaning it was a deliberative assembly vested with the powers to pass, amend, and repeal laws.
- **Political Context:** It operated under the successive political frameworks of the Fourth Republic of South Korea and the Fifth Republic of South Korea.

### External References and Identification
The committee is documented in several knowledge bases and encyclopedias, which provide authoritative references for its existence and timeline.
- The Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (Article E0006135) is a primary source for its inception and dissolution dates.
- It is identified in the Freebase knowledge graph under the ID `/m/0nbcpqn`.
- The Namuwiki article `국가보위입법회의` provides information primarily for a Korean-speaking audience.
- It has limited international coverage, with Wikipedia entries available only in Korean and Japanese.

## References

1. [Source](https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0006135)