# Lee Krasner

> American abstract expressionist painter (1908–1984)

**Wikidata**: [Q237959](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237959)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Krasner)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lee-krasner

## Summary
Lee Krasner was an American abstract expressionist painter (1908–1984) known for her dynamic, large-scale works and her role in the New York School. She was a pivotal figure in 20th-century modern art, recognized for her innovative use of color, gesture, and collage, as well as her influence on the Abstract Expressionist movement.

## Biography
- **Born**: October 27, 1908
- **Nationality**: United States
- **Education**:
  - Art Students League of New York (founded 1875)
  - National Academy of Design (founded 1825/1826)
  - Cooper Union (founded 1859)
- **Known for**: Abstract expressionist painting, collage, and contributions to the New York School
- **Field(s)**: Painting, printmaking, illustration, abstract art
- **Affiliations**:
  - American Abstract Artists (founded 1936)
  - Art Students League of New York
  - National Academy of Design
  - Cooper Union

## Contributions
Lee Krasner was a prolific artist whose work spanned painting, printmaking, and collage. Her contributions include:
- **Abstract Expressionist Paintings**: Large-scale, gestural works that explored color, form, and emotional intensity, influencing the New York School.
- **Collage Works**: Innovative use of torn paper and found materials, blending abstraction with tactile textures.
- **Exhibitions and Recognition**: Her works were exhibited in major galleries and museums, cementing her role in the Abstract Expressionist movement.
- **Educational Influence**: Trained at prestigious institutions like the Art Students League of New York and Cooper Union, contributing to the development of modern art education.
- **Membership in Art Organizations**: Active in groups like American Abstract Artists, which promoted non-objective art in the U.S.

## FAQs
**What type of art did Lee Krasner create?**
Lee Krasner was an abstract expressionist painter known for her dynamic, large-scale works that emphasized gesture, color, and emotional intensity. She also experimented with collage, incorporating torn paper and found materials into her art.

**Where did Lee Krasner study?**
She studied at the Art Students League of New York, the National Academy of Design, and Cooper Union, all prominent institutions in New York City.

**What organizations was Lee Krasner affiliated with?**
Krasner was a member of American Abstract Artists, an influential group that advocated for abstract art in the U.S. during the mid-20th century.

**What is Lee Krasner's legacy?**
She is remembered as a key figure in the Abstract Expressionist movement, known for her bold, innovative approach to painting and collage. Her work continues to influence contemporary artists.

## Why They Matter
Lee Krasner played a crucial role in shaping Abstract Expressionism, a movement that redefined modern art. Her work bridged European modernism and American innovation, influencing generations of artists. As one of the few prominent female artists in a male-dominated field, she challenged gender norms in the art world. Her use of collage and gestural abstraction expanded the possibilities of abstract art, leaving a lasting impact on 20th-century visual culture.

## Notable For
- **Abstract Expressionist Pioneer**: One of the leading figures in the New York School.
- **Innovative Collage Techniques**: Blended painting with torn paper and found materials.
- **Member of American Abstract Artists**: Advocated for non-objective art in the U.S.
- **Educated at Prestigious Institutions**: Studied at the Art Students League of New York, National Academy of Design, and Cooper Union.
- **Influence on Modern Art**: Her work continues to inspire contemporary abstract and mixed-media artists.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Lee Krasner was born on October 27, 1908, in the United States. She pursued formal art education at the Art Students League of New York, the National Academy of Design, and Cooper Union, where she developed her skills in painting and illustration.

### Career and Artistic Development
Krasner became a central figure in the Abstract Expressionist movement, known for her large-scale, gestural paintings. Her work often featured bold colors, dynamic brushstrokes, and a sense of emotional intensity. She also experimented with collage, incorporating torn paper and found materials into her compositions.

### Affiliations and Influence
She was an active member of American Abstract Artists, a group that promoted abstract art in the U.S. during the 1930s and 1940s. Her involvement in this organization helped shape the direction of modern art in America.

### Legacy
Lee Krasner's contributions to Abstract Expressionism and her innovative use of collage have secured her place as a major figure in 20th-century art. Her work continues to be studied and exhibited, influencing contemporary artists and art movements. She remains a symbol of artistic innovation and resilience in a male-dominated field.

## References

1. Artnet
2. RKDartists
3. Union List of Artist Names. 2018
4. Museum of Modern Art online collection
5. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/person/lee-krasner-1908)
6. [Source](https://www.theartstory.org/school-hofmann.htm)
7. The Fine Art Archive
8. Concise Dictionary of Women Artists
9. American Women Artists, Past and Present: A Selected Bibliographic Guide
10. Find a Grave
11. International Standard Name Identifier
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14. [Source](https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/american-abstract-artists-aaa)
15. [Source](http://americanabstractartists.org/current-members/past/)
16. [Source](https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/jackson-pollock-and-lee-krasner-papers-8943)
17. Lee Krasner. CLARA
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21. Krasner, Lee
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24. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
25. [Source](https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/pkhouse/our-story/krasner.php)
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29. Museum of Modern Art
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31. [Source](https://mijn.pictoright.nl/user/Content_LedenLijstDetails.cfm?Type=R&No=AR-00152)
32. ADAGP directory
33. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
34. DACS register
35. [Source](https://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48994/F/?func=find-b&request=000211193&find_code=SYS)
36. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)
37. [Source](https://lib.collegeforcreativestudies.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=85970)
38. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma99793413504896)