# Lebucquière

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1026297](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026297)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebucquière)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lebucqui-re

## Summary
Lebucquière is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Arras and the canton of Bertincourt. It is distinguished by its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded during World War I. The entity operates as a territorial subdivision within the French Republic, which is a semi-presidential republic and a major global power.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Lebucquière is a commune in Pas-de-Calais, France.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Located in the arrondissement of Arras and the canton of Bertincourt.
- **Coordinates**: 50.1125, 2.9661111111111.
- **Population**: Recorded population figures include 250, 241, 240, 234, 233, and 232.
- **Award**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (inception: April 2, 1915).
- **Country**: France (Official Name: République française).
- **National Capital**: Paris.
- **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **National Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
- **Government Type**: Semi-presidential system, unitary state, republic.
- **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron (President of the French Republic).
- **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu (Prime Minister).
- **Legislature**: Bicameral Parliament (National Assembly and Senate).
- **Official Language**: French.
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **National Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity).
- **National Anthem**: "La Marseillaise".
- **National Flag**: Tricolore (blue, white, red).
- **Independence/Founding Events**: Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) established West Francia; First French Empire (1804).
- **Borders**: Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, Switzerland; Brazil and Suriname (via French Guiana); Netherlands (via Sint Maarten).
- **Highest Point**: Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters).
- **Lowest Point**: Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).
- **Time Zones**: UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST), and various others for overseas territories.
- **Driving Side**: Right.
- **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
- **VAT Rates**: 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), 2.1% (medication).
- **Life Expectancy**: 82 years (2022).
- **HDI**: 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High".
- **Retirement Age**: 62 years (standard), 67 years (full rate).
- **Marriageable Age**: 18 years.
- **Age of Majority**: 18 years.
- **Compulsory Education**: Ages 6 to 16.
- **Emergency Numbers**: 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire).
- **UN Membership**: Since October 24, 1945; permanent member of the Security Council.
- **EU Membership**: Since March 25, 1957 (founding member).
- **NATO Membership**: Since April 4, 1949.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: State possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).
- **IOC Code**: FRA.
- **Vehicle Registration**: F.

## FAQs
**Where is Lebucquière located?**
Lebucquière is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It falls within the arrondissement of Arras and the canton of Bertincourt, with geographic coordinates at 50.1125 latitude and 2.9661111111111 longitude.

**What is the population of Lebucquière?**
The commune has recorded population figures of 250, 241, 240, 234, 233, and 232 across various counts. It is part of the broader French national population which is estimated at 68,605,616 as of 2025.

**What awards has Lebucquière received?**
Lebucquière has been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration that was instituted on April 2, 1915, to honor units and individuals during World War I.

**What type of administrative entity is Lebucquière?**
Lebucquière is a commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities. This type of entity was established with the inception of the modern administrative structure during the French Revolution.

**What is the national context of Lebucquière regarding government and economy?**
As part of France, Lebucquière is under a semi-presidential republic led by President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. The nation has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD, uses the Euro, and is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the UN Security Council.

## Why It Matters
Lebucquière holds significance as a recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, marking its historical role and resilience during World War I. This decoration connects the small commune to the broader historical narrative of France's military history and the sacrifices made during the early 20th century. Administratively, it serves as a fundamental unit of local governance within the French Republic, exemplifying the decentralized administration structure of the country.

Within the global context, Lebucquière is part of France, a pivotal global power and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. France's status as a nuclear-armed state and a leading member of NATO underscores the strategic importance of the territory the commune inhabits. Economically, the commune is situated within a central hub of the European Union, the world's largest trading bloc, benefiting from the high standard of living and significant industrial output of the nation.

Culturally, Lebucquière shares in the French heritage renowned for contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy. The values of the French Republic, "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," extend to this locality, linking it to democratic movements worldwide. The presence of this commune in a country with the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and a vast network of overseas territories highlights its connection to a truly global nation.

## Notable For
- **Military Honor**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for service during World War I.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Part of the canton of Bertincourt and the arrondissement of Arras in the Pas-de-Calais department.
- **National Affiliation**: Located in France, a country with a permanent seat on the UN Security Council and nuclear capabilities since 1960.
- **Geographic Position**: Situated in a country that spans multiple continents via overseas territories, including the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.
- **Economic Context**: Resides in a nation with a Very High Human Development Index (0.903 in 2021) and a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Lebucquière is defined by its specific coordinates of 50.1125 latitude and 2.9661111111111 longitude. It is a commune situated within the Pas-de-Calais department in the northern region of France. Administratively, it is part of the arrondissement of Arras and the canton of Bertincourt.

The commune resides within the borders of France, a country that encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, where Lebucquière is located, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The country's geography is marked by its highest point, Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, and its lowest point, Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories in the Americas (e.g., French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Africa (e.g., Mayotte, Réunion), Oceania (e.g., New Caledonia, French Polynesia), and Antarctica (Adélie Land).

### Administrative Divisions and Government
As a commune of France, Lebucquière represents the most basic level of administrative division in the French Republic. The commune system was established following the inception of the territorial subdivision structure in 1789. Pas-de-Calais, the department housing Lebucquière, was officially established on March 4, 1790.

France operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution, founding the Fifth Republic, was established on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, with Lebucquière falling under the jurisdiction of the local authorities in the Hauts-de-France region.

### Demographics and Society
Lebucquière has recorded population figures of 250, 241, 240, 234, 233, and 232. These figures place it within the demographic landscape of France, which has an estimated total population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. French society is highly urbanized, with a life expectancy at birth of 82 years (2022).

The official language of the commune, as in the rest of the country, is French. The legal framework sets the age of majority and marriageable age at 18 years. Compulsory education is mandated for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The standard retirement age is 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Lebucquière is integrated into the French economy, which has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The national government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The currency used in Lebucquière is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999.

Infrastructure standards in the area align with national regulations. France drives on the right-hand side of the road, with speed limits generally set at 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The commune observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

### Symbols and Recognition
Lebucquière is notable for receiving the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration created on April 2, 1915. This award signifies the commune's distinction during the First World War.

As part of France, the commune also falls under the national symbols of the French Republic. The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." Public holidays observed include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day, Victory in Europe Day, Bastille Day, Assumption of Mary, All Saints' Day, Armistice Day, and Christmas.

### International Relations and History
Lebucquière is part of France, a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (October 24, 1945). France is also a member of NATO (April 4, 1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. The nation possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

The historical origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. France maintains diplomatic relations globally and shares land borders with eight European countries as well as Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana. The country's international calling code is +33, and its top-level internet domain is .fr.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)