# Lebedev Physical Institute

> Russian science institute

**Wikidata**: [Q1810862](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1810862)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebedev_Physical_Institute)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lebedev-physical-institute

## Summary
The Lebedev Physical Institute is a Russian research institute primarily focused on physics, founded in 1934 and named after Pyotr Lebedev. It is affiliated with the Russian Academy of Sciences and has been a key contributor to Soviet and Russian scientific advancements, particularly in nuclear physics and quantum mechanics. The institute has produced numerous notable physicists and has been involved in significant scientific publications and awards.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1934-04-28
- **Named after**: Pyotr Lebedev
- **Parent organization**: Russian Academy of Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1934–1991)
- **Headquarters**: Moscow, Russia (Leninsky Prospekt, 53)
- **Postal code**: 119991
- **Employees**: 1,600
- **Short name**: ФИАН
- **Native label**: Физический институт имени П. Н. Лебедева РАН
- **Awards received**: Order of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution
- **Subsidiaries**: Astro Space Center
- **Key people**: Sergey Vavilov, Leonid Keldysh, Nikolay Basov, Alexander Prokhorov
- **Notable publications**: Advances in Physical Sciences (1918), Kvant (1970)
- **Coordinates**: 55.697778° N, 37.565278° E
- **Website**: http://www.lebedev.ru/en/
- **Sitelink count**: 19

## FAQs
**What is the Lebedev Physical Institute?**
The Lebedev Physical Institute is a Russian research institute specializing in physics, founded in 1934 and named after Pyotr Lebedev. It is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences and has been a leading institution in Soviet and Russian scientific research.

**Who founded the Lebedev Physical Institute?**
The institute was founded by Sergey Vavilov, who served as its first director from 1934 to 1951.

**What fields does the Lebedev Physical Institute research?**
The institute conducts research in various areas of physics, including nuclear physics, quantum mechanics, and astrophysics. It has produced numerous notable physicists and contributed to significant scientific advancements.

**Where is the Lebedev Physical Institute located?**
The institute is headquartered in Moscow, Russia, at Lenin Prospekt, 53, with a postal code of 119991.

**What awards has the Lebedev Physical Institute received?**
The institute has received the Order of Lenin and the Order of the October Revolution for its contributions to science and education.

**What are some notable publications associated with the Lebedev Physical Institute?**
The institute is associated with the journal *Advances in Physical Sciences* (1918) and the magazine *Kvant* (1970), which focuses on physics and mathematics.

## Why It Matters
The Lebedev Physical Institute has played a pivotal role in advancing Soviet and Russian physics, particularly in nuclear physics and quantum mechanics. It has produced several Nobel laureates, including Nikolay Basov and Alexander Prokhorov, and has been a key contributor to scientific research and education in Russia. The institute’s work has had a significant impact on the development of particle accelerators, cosmic ray research, and theoretical physics, shaping the scientific landscape of the Soviet Union and beyond.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Prize Contributions**: The institute has produced multiple Nobel laureates, including Nikolay Basov and Alexander Prokhorov, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964.
- **Particle Accelerator Development**: It played a crucial role in the development of particle accelerators, including the synchrocyclotron, which was pioneered by Vladimir Veksler.
- **Cosmic Ray Research**: The institute has made significant contributions to cosmic ray research, including the discovery of the Askaryan effect by Gurgen Askaryan.
- **Theoretical Physics**: It has been a leading institution in theoretical physics, with researchers like Vitaly Ginzburg and Akiva Yaglom making notable contributions.
- **Scientific Publications**: The institute has been associated with influential journals like *Advances in Physical Sciences* and *Kvant*, which have published groundbreaking research in physics and mathematics.

## Body
### History
The Lebedev Physical Institute was founded on April 28, 1934, and was initially located in Saint Petersburg before moving to Moscow. It was named after Pyotr Lebedev, a prominent Russian physicist. The institute was established as part of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and later became part of the Russian Academy of Sciences after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

### Leadership and Key Figures
The institute has been led by several notable physicists, including Sergey Vavilov, who served as its first director from 1934 to 1951. Other key figures include Leonid Keldysh, who served as director from 1989 to 1994, and Nikolay Kolachevsky, who has been the director since 2015. The institute has been home to many renowned physicists, including Nikolay Basov, Alexander Prokhorov, and Vitaly Ginzburg.

### Research and Achievements
The Lebedev Physical Institute has made significant contributions to various fields of physics, including nuclear physics, quantum mechanics, and astrophysics. It has produced multiple Nobel laureates and has been involved in the development of particle accelerators, cosmic ray research, and theoretical physics. The institute has also published influential journals like *Advances in Physical Sciences* and *Kvant*.

### Affiliations and Subsidiaries
The institute is affiliated with the Russian Academy of Sciences and has subsidiaries such as the Astro Space Center. It has been involved with various scientific organizations, including the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

### Location and Infrastructure
The Lebedev Physical Institute is located in Moscow at Lenin Prospekt, 53, with a postal code of 119991. The institute has a staff of 1,600 employees and is recognized as a regional cultural heritage site in Russia.

### Awards and Recognition
The institute has received several awards, including the Order of Lenin and the Order of the October Revolution, recognizing its contributions to science and education. It has also been involved in various scientific publications and has been recognized for its achievements in physics research.

## References

1. Ashes of Claas. In memoriam of Yuri N. Vavilov
2. Academy of Sciences. Biographies. 1724—2019
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. CiNii Research
6. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. [Source](https://ru-monuments.toolforge.org/wikivoyage.php?id=7730761000)
9. GRID Release 2015-12-14
10. GRID Release 2016-12-06
11. Open Funder Registry
12. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph