# Learning hidden Markov models with persistent states by penalizing jumps

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2020) · cited 33× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3005651887](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3005651887)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/learning-hidden-markov-models-with-persistent-states-by-penalizing-jumps