# Learnable Surrogate Gradient for Direct Training Spiking Neural Networks

> Research article (Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2023) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4385768133](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4385768133)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/learnable-surrogate-gradient-for-direct-training-spiking-neural-networks