# Le Quesnoy

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q180067](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180067)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Quesnoy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/le-quesnoy

## Summary
Le Quesnoy is a commune located in the Nord department of France, part of the Hauts-de-France region. It is a small municipality with a population of around 5,000 residents, known for its historical significance and railway station.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.
- **Population**: 5,017 (2023 estimate).
- **Coordinates**: 50.2489°N, 3.6375°E.
- **Website**: [http://www.lequesnoy.fr](http://www.lequesnoy.fr).
- **Related Entities**:
  - **Nord**: French department in Hauts-de-France (inception: March 4, 1790).
  - **Arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe**: Administrative arrondissement in France.
  - **Le Quesnoy Railway Station**: Railway station serving the commune.
- **Historical Awards**: Recipient of the **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**, a French military decoration awarded in 1915.
- **Administrative History**:
  - Part of the **canton of Le Quesnoy-Ouest** until March 2015.
  - Classified as a **commune of France** since 1789.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Le Quesnoy?**
As of recent estimates, Le Quesnoy has a population of approximately 5,017 residents.

**Where is Le Quesnoy located?**
Le Quesnoy is situated in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region.

**What is the significance of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 in Le Quesnoy?**
The Croix de guerre 1914–1918 is a French military decoration awarded to Le Quesnoy in 1915, recognizing its contributions during World War I.

**Does Le Quesnoy have a railway station?**
Yes, Le Quesnoy is served by the **Le Quesnoy Railway Station**, which is part of the local transportation network.

**What administrative changes has Le Quesnoy undergone?**
Le Quesnoy was previously part of the **canton of Le Quesnoy-Ouest**, which was dissolved in March 2015.

## Why It Matters
Le Quesnoy holds historical significance as a commune with deep roots in French administration and military history. Its recognition with the **Croix de guerre 1914–1918** underscores its role during World War I. As a small but notable municipality, it contributes to the cultural and administrative fabric of the Nord department and Hauts-de-France region. Its railway station further integrates it into regional transportation networks, ensuring connectivity for its residents.

## Notable For
- **Historical Recognition**: Awarded the **Croix de guerre 1914–1918** for its wartime contributions.
- **Administrative Legacy**: Formerly part of the **canton of Le Quesnoy-Ouest** and classified as a **commune of France** since 1789.
- **Transportation Hub**: Served by the **Le Quesnoy Railway Station**, enhancing regional connectivity.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Le Quesnoy is situated in the **Nord department** of France, within the **Hauts-de-France** region. The commune is located at **50.2489°N, 3.6375°E**, making it part of the broader administrative and cultural landscape of northern France.

### Demographics
As of recent estimates, the population of Le Quesnoy stands at **5,017 residents**, reflecting its status as a small but significant municipality. The commune has seen fluctuations in population over the years, with recorded figures including **5,007, 5,157, 4,934, 4,902, 4,870, 4,863, 4,852, 4,859, and 4,878** in previous years.

### Historical and Administrative Context
Le Quesnoy has been part of the **Nord department** since its inception on **March 4, 1790**. It was historically linked to the **arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe** and, until **March 2015**, belonged to the **canton of Le Quesnoy-Ouest**. The commune is classified as a **commune of France**, adhering to the country’s municipal governance structure established in **1789**.

### Cultural and Military Recognition
Le Quesnoy has been honored with the **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**, a prestigious French military decoration awarded in **1915**. This recognition reflects the commune’s contributions during **World War I**, solidifying its place in regional and national history.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
The commune is served by the **Le Quesnoy Railway Station**, which plays a crucial role in regional transportation. The station is part of the broader infrastructure network that supports connectivity within the Nord department and beyond.

### Related Entities
- **Nord Department**: A French department in Hauts-de-France, established in **1790**.
- **Arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe**: An administrative arrondissement in France.
- **Le Quesnoy Railway Station**: A railway station serving the commune.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: A French military decoration awarded in **1915**.
- **Canton of Le Quesnoy-Ouest**: A former administrative division dissolved in **2015**.
- **Commune of France**: The basic unit of local government in France, established in **1789**.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
24. museum-digital