# Le Fresne-Camilly > commune in Calvados, France **Wikidata**: [Q960203](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960203) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Fresne-Camilly) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/le-fresne-camilly ## Summary Le Fresne-Camilly is a commune located in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of northwestern France. Situated at coordinates 49.260555555556°N latitude and -0.4875°E longitude, this small municipality falls within the arrondissement of Caen and was historically part of the canton of Creully until March 2015. The commune is known by its alternative name, Le Fresne, and maintains a local web presence through its official website. ## Key Facts - **Official Name**: Le Fresne-Camilly - **Alternative Name**: Le Fresne - **Type**: Commune in Calvados, France - **Region**: Normandy (Normandie) - **Department**: Calvados (inception: March 4, 1790) - **Arrondissement**: Caen - **Former Canton**: Creully (until March 2015) - **Country**: France - **Coordinates**: 49.260555555556°N, -0.4875°E - **Website**: http://lefresnecamilly.fr - **Wikipedia Title**: Le Fresne-Camilly - **Wikidata Description**: commune in Calvados, France - **Sitelink Count**: 41 - **Administrative Classification**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception: 1789) ## FAQs **What region and department is Le Fresne-Camilly located in?** Le Fresne-Camilly is situated in the Normandy region of northwestern France, specifically within the Calvados department. The commune belongs to the arrondissement of Caen and was historically part of the canton of Creully until administrative reorganizations in March 2015. **What are the administrative divisions that contain Le Fresne-Camilly?** Le Fresne-Camilly is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. It is nested within the Calvados department, which itself is part of the Normandy region. The commune falls under the arrondissement of Caen for administrative purposes. **What is the geographical location of Le Fresne-Camilly?** The commune is located at coordinates 49.260555555556 degrees north latitude and -0.4875 degrees east longitude, placing it in the northwestern part of France in the Calvados department near the coast of the English Channel. **What is the official website for Le Fresne-Camilly?** The commune maintains an official website accessible at http://lefresnecamilly.fr, providing local information about the municipality. **What is the historical administrative context of Le Fresne-Camilly?** Le Fresne-Camilly was part of the canton of Creully until March 2015, when French administrative divisions were reorganized. The commune system in France dates back to 1789, establishing municipalities as fundamental territorial units. ## Why It Matters Le Fresne-Camilly represents the fundamental unit of local governance in the French administrative system. As a commune, it serves as the primary level of local administration where citizens interact with government services, pay taxes, and participate in local democracy. The commune system in France, dating back to 1789, is characterized by its uniform structure across the entire territory, providing consistent local governance regardless of population size. The commune's location within Calvados—a department established on March 4, 1790 during the French Revolution—places it within one of Normandy's most historically significant departments. Calvados is renowned for its role in World War II, particularly the D-Day landings, and its rich agricultural heritage known for products like Camembert cheese and Calvados apple brandy. The administrative reorganization that removed Le Fresne-Camilly from the canton of Creully in March 2015 reflects ongoing changes in French local governance, aimed at optimizing administrative efficiency and resource allocation. These changes demonstrate how French municipalities adapt to contemporary administrative needs while maintaining their historical identity and local character. ## Notable For - Part of the historic Normandy region with deep cultural and historical significance - Located in Calvados department, named after the famous apple brandy produced in the region - Situated near the arrondissement of Caen, a major administrative and historical center - Representative of the French commune system, the fundamental unit of local governance in France - Alternative naming as "Le Fresne" provides flexibility in local usage and identification ## Body ### Geography and Location Le Fresne-Camilly is positioned at coordinates 49.260555555556°N latitude and -0.4875°E longitude, placing it in the northwestern part of France within the Calvados department. The commune's location in Normandy places it relatively close to the English Channel coast, positioning it within a region of significant strategic and historical importance. ### Administrative Structure Le Fresne-Camilly operates as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative territorial division in France. The commune system was established in 1789 following the French Revolution, creating uniform local governance units across the entire French territory. Each commune is headed by a mayor and has a municipal council, providing local services and administration to residents. The commune falls within the arrondissement of Caen, which serves as an intermediate administrative level between the department and the commune. Prior to March 2015, Le Fresne-Camilly was part of the canton of Creully, an administrative district that grouped multiple communes for electoral and administrative purposes. ### Departmental Context Le Fresne-Camilly is located in the Calvados department, which was created on March 4, 1790, during the early stages of the French Revolution. The department is named after the Calvados region, famous for its apple orchards and the production of Calvados, an apple brandy that is a protected designation of origin. Calvados is part of the larger Normandy region and is known for its agricultural productivity, dairy farming, and culinary traditions. ### Historical Significance The commune exists within a region of immense historical importance. Normandy was the site of the D-Day landings on June 6, 1944, during World War II, which marked a turning point in the Allied liberation of Western Europe. The department of Calvados includes Omaha Beach and Utah Beach, two of the five landing beaches used by Allied forces. The region's rich history predates World War II, with medieval abbeys, castles, and churches dotting the landscape. ### Local Identity The commune is officially known as Le Fresne-Camilly, though it is also referred to simply as Le Fresne. This dual naming provides flexibility and reflects local usage preferences. The municipality maintains a web presence through its official website at http://lefresnecamilly.fr, allowing residents and visitors to access information about local services, events, and administrative matters. ### Relationship to Higher Administrative Levels As a French commune, Le Fresne-Camilly is part of a hierarchical administrative structure. At the base is the commune, which sits within an arrondissement (Caen). The arrondissement is contained within the department (Calvados), which is part of the region (Normandy). At the apex of the French Republic, national government oversees all territorial divisions. This structure ensures coordinated governance from local to national levels while allowing for regional and local autonomy in certain matters. ### Population and Community While specific population figures are listed in the source data with various numbers ranging from 434 to 951, the exact years for each data point are not specified. These population variations reflect the dynamic nature of small French communes, where demographic shifts can occur based on birth rates, migration, and local economic conditions. Like many rural communes in Normandy, Le Fresne-Camilly likely experiences population fluctuations tied to broader regional economic trends and the attractiveness of rural versus urban living. ## References 1. BnF authorities 2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018 3. INSEE code 4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753) 5. répertoire géographique des communes 6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 7. Annuaire de service-public.fr 8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017 9. Populations légales 2016 10. Populations légales 2017 11. Populations légales 2018 12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602) 13. Populations légales 2019 14. Populations légales 2020 15. Populations légales 2021 16. Populations de référence 2022 17. Populations de référence 2023 18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419) 19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 20. GeoNames 21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z) 22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z) 23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)