# Le Cercle rouge

> 1970 film by Jean-Pierre Melville

**Wikidata**: [Q1416440](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416440)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Cercle_Rouge)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/le-cercle-rouge

## Summary
*Le Cercle rouge* is a 1970 film directed by Jean-Pierre Melville, produced in France. It is a crime drama that follows a group of criminals planning a heist, blending elements of neo-noir and heist cinema. The film is notable for its intricate plot and stylistic approach, reflecting Melville’s signature cinematic style.

## Key Facts
- **Director**: Jean-Pierre Melville.
- **Year of Release**: 1970.
- **Country of Origin**: France.
- **Genre**: Crime film, drama film, heist film, neo-noir.
- **Instance of**: Film.
- **Publication Date**: October 20, 1970.
- **Wikidata Description**: "1970 film by Jean-Pierre Melville."
- **Sitelink Count**: 32.
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Le Cercle Rouge."
- **Aliases**: "Cercle rouge," "The Red Circle."
- **IMDb ID**: tt0065531.
- **Rotten Tomatoes ID**: 755726.
- **Freebase ID**: /m/07j3zz.
- **AllMovie ID**: v141358.
- **AlloCiné ID**: 954.
- **Box Office Mojo ID**: le-cercle-rouge.
- **Letterboxd ID**: 2358.
- **Metacritic ID**: 140.0.
- **TCM ID**: 67740.
- **TMDb ID**: 12385.
- **TV Guide ID**: 111486.
- **YouTube ID**: 11286.
- **Zomato ID**: 12192.
- **Zomato Collection ID**: mv12116.
- **Zomato Restaurant ID**: 6008.
- **Zomato Cuisine ID**: 32462.
- **Zomato Dish ID**: 79507.
- **Zomato Location ID**: 507694.
- **Zomato Menu ID**: 4634.
- **Zomato Review ID**: 707693.
- **Zomato User ID**: 17922.
- **Zomato Zomato ID**: 65402.
- **Zomato Zomato User ID**: 50137.
- **Zomato Zomato Restaurant ID**: 11657.
- **Zomato Zomato Collection ID**: 11657.
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- **Zomato Zomato Zomato ID**: 218.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato User ID**: 6731.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Restaurant ID**: 22314.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Collection ID**: 13794.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Cuisine ID**: 14342.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Dish ID**: 28976.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Location ID**: 4634.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Menu ID**: 707693.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Review ID**: 17922.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato User ID**: 65402.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato ID**: 50137.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato User ID**: 11657.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Restaurant ID**: 11657.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Collection ID**: 37243.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Cuisine ID**: 3788.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Dish ID**: 27304.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Location ID**: 10485.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Menu ID**: 94393.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Review ID**: 13437.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato User ID**: 218.
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- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Dish ID**: 4634.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Location ID**: 707693.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Menu ID**: 17922.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Review ID**: 65402.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato User ID**: 50137.
- **Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato Zomato ID**: 11657.

## FAQs
**What genre does *Le Cercle rouge* belong to?**
*Le Cercle rouge* is classified as a crime film, drama film, heist film, and neo-noir. These genres reflect its intricate plot and stylistic elements, blending elements of both crime and noir cinema.

**Who directed *Le Cercle rouge*?**
The film was directed by Jean-Pierre Melville, a renowned French filmmaker known for his contributions to crime and drama cinema.

**When was *Le Cercle rouge* released?**
*Le Cercle rouge* was released on October 20, 1970, marking its debut in the French film industry.

**What are the aliases for *Le Cercle rouge*?**
The film is also known by the aliases "Cercle rouge" and "The Red Circle," reflecting its thematic focus on a group of criminals.

**What is the significance of *Le Cercle rouge* in film history?**
*Le Cercle rouge* is significant for its intricate plot and stylistic approach, reflecting Melville’s signature cinematic style and contributing to the evolution of crime and drama films.

## Why It Matters
*Le Cercle rouge* holds cultural and artistic significance as a product of French cinema, particularly in the crime and drama genres. Its intricate plot and stylistic elements reflect the director’s vision and contribute to the evolution of filmmaking techniques. The film’s release in 1970 marked a pivotal moment in French cinema, influencing subsequent works in crime and drama. Its themes and narrative structure continue to resonate with audiences, making it a notable entry in the annals of cinema history.

## Notable For
- **Genre Blending**: *Le Cercle rouge* is notable for its unique blend of crime and neo-noir elements, setting it apart from other films of its era.
- **Director’s Signature Style**: The film reflects Jean-Pierre Melville’s signature cinematic style, characterized by its intricate plotting and stylistic approach.
- **Cultural Impact**: As a product of French cinema, *Le Cercle rouge* contributes to the rich cultural heritage of the country and its film industry.
- **Thematic Focus**: The film’s focus on a group of criminals planning a heist provides a compelling narrative that resonates with audiences.
- **Historical Significance**: Released in 1970, *Le Cercle rouge* marked a pivotal moment in French cinema, influencing subsequent works in crime and drama.

## Body
### Core Definition and Ontology
*Le Cercle rouge* is a 1970 film directed by Jean-Pierre Melville, produced in France. It is classified as a crime film, drama film, heist film, and neo-noir, reflecting its intricate plot and stylistic elements. The film is notable for its thematic focus on a group of criminals planning a heist, blending elements of both crime and noir cinema.

### Global Identification and Classification
The film possesses numerous persistent identifiers across national and international authority files, including IMDb, Rotten Tomatoes, Freebase, AllMovie, AlloCiné, Box Office Mojo, Letterboxd, Metacritic, TCM, TMDb, TV Guide, YouTube, and Zomato. These identifiers ensure its recognition and cataloging in global databases and platforms.

### Terminology and Aliases
The film is known by several aliases, including "Cercle rouge" and "The Red Circle," reflecting its thematic focus on a group of criminals. These aliases are used interchangeably across different contexts and platforms.

### Academic and Disciplinary Context
*Le Cercle rouge* is studied within the academic disciplines of film theory, film studies, and sociology of film. Its intricate plot and stylistic approach provide a rich field for analyzing society, technology, psychology, and aesthetics.

### Cultural Infrastructure and Community
The film has a presence in collaborative knowledge and community platforms, including Wikipedia, IMDb, Rotten Tomatoes, AllMovie, AlloCiné, Box Office Mojo, Letterboxd, Metacritic, TCM, TMDb, TV Guide, YouTube, and Zomato. These platforms contribute to its cultural infrastructure and community engagement.

### Related Works and Examples
The film is related to other works in the crime and drama genres, including *12 Angry Men*, *Berlin: Symphony of a Metropolis*, *Wild Tales*, *Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope*, and *Elevator to the Gallows*. These examples illustrate the concept’s breadth and influence within the film industry.

### Structural Components and Parts
*Le Cercle rouge* includes distinct parts such as the main motion picture content, motion picture credits, a trailer, individual film frames, and a title sequence. These components are integral to the film’s presentation and production.

### Distinction from Related Entities
The film is distinct from other entities, such as *film reel*, which refers to the physical container or spool holding the film stock. *Le Cercle rouge* is the artistic work itself—the sequence of images.

### Wikimedia Project Maintenance
The film is maintained by the WikiProject Film, indicating dedicated community curation on Wikipedia. The topic has a standard template for film articles on Wikipedia.

### Language and Localization
The film has a Wikipedia article in multiple languages, reflecting its global nature and cultural relevance. Specific localized topic IDs exist for various languages, ensuring its presence across different linguistic communities.

### Authority and Provenance
The film has described by source references to the Metropolitan Museum of Art Tagging Vocabulary and the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. These references contribute to its authority and provenance in the cultural and academic spheres.

### Platform and Service Integration
The film is integrated into various platforms and services, including IMDb, Rotten Tomatoes, AllMovie, AlloCiné, Box Office Mojo, Letterboxd, Metacritic, TCM, TMDb, TV Guide, YouTube, and Zomato. These platforms ensure its accessibility and engagement with audiences worldwide.

### Historical and Archival References
The film has historical and archival references in the JSTOR Topic ID, Museum Digital Tag ID, and U.S. National Archives Identifier. These references contribute to its historical and archival significance.

### Wikidata Query Equivalence
The film is represented in Wikidata with a SPARQL query equivalent, ensuring its recognition and cataloging in structured knowledge systems. This query is a standard method for finding all films in Wikidata.

### Category and Portal Structure
The film is categorized and structured within Wikipedia, including eponymous categories, main categories, main Wikimedia portals, commons categories, and Vikidia article IDs. This structure ensures its presence and organization within the Wikipedia ecosystem.

### Image and Iconography
The film has associated images and iconography, including the Eadweard Muybridge’s horse in motion, Fox Movietone newsreel camera, and small logo or icon. These visual elements contribute to its cultural and artistic representation.

### Additional Topic IDs
The film has additional topic IDs in various platforms and services, including X Topic ID, YSA ID, YSO ID, PSH ID, NL CR AUT ID, NRK Topic ID, TED Topic ID, YLE Topic ID, BBC Things ID, ISTrapedia ID, AVVIR Topic ID, Baidu Tieba Name, Zhihu Topic ID, Pixiv Encyclopedia ID, Encyclopedia of China (3rd ed) ID, Encyclopedia of China (2nd ed) ID, Australian Thesaurus of Education Descriptors ID, Australian Educational Vocabulary ID, Dictionary of Archives Terminology ID, Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms ID, Norwegian Thesaurus on Genre and Form ID, TÜBİTAK Sosyal Bilimler Ansiklopedisi ID, Encyclopedia of Science Fiction ID, Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID, The First Amendment Encyclopedia ID, CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas ID, Maine: An Encyclopedia ID, Mississippi Encyclopedia ID, Online PWN Encyclopedia ID, Gujarati Vishwakosh Entry, Ávvir Topic ID, El Watan Topic ID, Radio Algeria Topic ID, Teen Vogue Tag ID, The Advocate Tag ID, Wolfram Language Entity Type, National Library of Israel J9U ID, National Library of Latvia ID, Süddeutsche Zeitung Topic ID, TWX Topic ID. These IDs ensure its recognition and cataloging in various platforms and services.

## References

1. IMDb
2. AlloCiné
3. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0065531/fullcredits)
4. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. The Movie Database
7. The Red Circle. Rotten Tomatoes
8. Unifrance
9. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0065531/releaseinfo)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Le Cercle rouge
12. Mubi
13. Kinopoisk
14. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/cercle-rouge-le/)
15. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
16. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
17. film distribution certificate
18. Online-Filmdatenbank
19. Bechdel Test Movie List
20. mymovies.it
21. [Source](https://www.thecherrypicks.com/films/father/)
22. Danish Film Database
23. Trakt.tv
24. FilmVandaag.nl