# Le Bouillon

> commune in Orne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q181397](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181397)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Bouillon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/le-bouillon

## Summary
Le Bouillon is a commune located in the Orne department of Normandy, France. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 167–173 residents, situated at coordinates 48.561666666667° N, 0.10333333333333° E. As a territorial subdivision of France, it operates under the administrative framework of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in the Orne department, Normandy, France.
- **Population**: 171 (various years), 173 (peak), 166 (lowest recorded).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.561666666667°, Longitude 0.10333333333333°.
- **Administrative Classification**: Part of the arrondissement of Alençon in the Orne department.
- **Inception of Orne Department**: March 4, 1790.
- **Inception of French Communes**: 1789 (post-French Revolution).
- **Country**: France (semi-presidential republic, unitary state).
- **Sitelink Count**: 41 (Wikidata references).
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Le Bouillon."
- **Wikidata Description**: "Commune in Orne, France."

## FAQs
**Where is Le Bouillon located?**
Le Bouillon is a commune in the Orne department of Normandy, France. It lies within the arrondissement of Alençon and is geographically positioned at approximately 48.5617° N, 0.1033° E.

**What is the population of Le Bouillon?**
The population of Le Bouillon has varied slightly over time, with recorded figures including 171, 173, 169, 166, and 167 residents. The highest recorded population is 173, while the lowest is 166.

**What administrative region does Le Bouillon belong to?**
Le Bouillon is part of the Orne department in Normandy, France. The Orne department was established on March 4, 1790, and the commune falls under the arrondissement of Alençon.

**How does Le Bouillon fit into France’s administrative structure?**
As a commune, Le Bouillon is the smallest administrative division in France, created in 1789 after the French Revolution. It operates under the broader governance of the Orne department and the Normandy region, adhering to France’s unitary semi-presidential republic system.

## Why It Matters
Le Bouillon represents the foundational unit of local governance in France, embodying the decentralized administrative structure that ensures representation and services at the grassroots level. As a commune in Normandy, it contributes to the cultural and historical fabric of rural France, reflecting the traditions and community life of the Orne department. Its existence underscores the importance of small municipalities in maintaining regional identity and local governance within the broader French Republic.

## Notable For
- **Small Population**: A tightly-knit rural community with fewer than 200 residents.
- **Historical Context**: Part of the Orne department, created during the French Revolution (1790).
- **Administrative Role**: Functions as a basic unit of French local governance (commune).
- **Geographic Precision**: Located at 48.5617° N, 0.1033° E, within the arrondissement of Alençon.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Le Bouillon is situated in the Orne department of Normandy, France. Its coordinates are 48.561666666667° N latitude and 0.10333333333333° E longitude, placing it in the northwestern part of the country. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Alençon, one of the three arrondissements in the Orne department.

### Administrative Structure
Le Bouillon operates as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. Communes were established in 1789 following the French Revolution to replace the previous feudal system. The Orne department, where Le Bouillon is located, was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the broader reorganization of French territories.

The commune is governed under the framework of the French Republic, a unitary semi-presidential system. It adheres to national laws while maintaining local autonomy in matters such as urban planning, schools, and public services.

### Demographics
The population of Le Bouillon has remained relatively stable, with recorded figures including:
- 171 residents (multiple years)
- 173 residents (peak)
- 169 residents
- 166 residents (lowest recorded)
- 167 residents (multiple years)

These fluctuations reflect the typical demographic trends of small rural communes in France, where populations are often influenced by migration, birth rates, and economic opportunities.

### Historical Context
The Orne department, encompassing Le Bouillon, was established during the French Revolution as part of the effort to decentralize governance and create a more uniform administrative system. The commune system, introduced in 1789, replaced the patchwork of feudal entities with standardized local governments, ensuring greater representation and efficiency.

### Role in Local Governance
As a commune, Le Bouillon plays a crucial role in local governance, providing essential services such as waste management, road maintenance, and primary education. It operates under the supervision of the Orne department and the Normandy region, ensuring alignment with broader regional and national policies.

### Connection to Broader France
Le Bouillon is part of France’s extensive network of communes, which collectively form the backbone of the country’s administrative structure. Its existence highlights the importance of local governance in maintaining regional identity and ensuring that rural communities have a voice in the broader political landscape of the French Republic.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)