# Lazzaro Spallanzani

> Italian priest, biologist and physiologist (1729-1799)

**Wikidata**: [Q213351](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lazzaro-spallanzani

## Summary
Lazzaro Spallanzani was an Italian priest, biologist, and physiologist (1729–1799) known for his contributions to biology and natural history. He was affiliated with multiple universities in Italy and was a member of several prestigious scientific academies, including the Royal Society and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. His work in entomology and botany left a lasting impact on the field.

## Biography
- Born: 1729 (exact location not specified)
- Nationality: Italian
- Education: Affiliated with the University of Bologna, University of Pavia, and University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Known for: Advancing biological and physiological research
- Employer(s): University of Bologna, University of Pavia, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Field(s): Biology, physiology, entomology, botany

## Contributions
Lazzaro Spallanzani was a member of numerous scientific academies, including the Royal Society, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, Academy of Sciences of Turin, and Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony. He contributed to the fields of biology and physiology, though specific discoveries or publications are not detailed in the provided source material.

## FAQs
**Where did Lazzaro Spallanzani work?**
Lazzaro Spallanzani was affiliated with the University of Bologna, the University of Pavia, and the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia.

**What scientific academies was Lazzaro Spallanzani a member of?**
He was a member of the Royal Society, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, Academy of Sciences of Turin, and Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony.

**What fields did Lazzaro Spallanzani contribute to?**
He contributed to biology, physiology, entomology, and botany.

## Why They Matter
Lazzaro Spallanzani's membership in multiple scientific academies and his affiliations with prestigious universities in Italy demonstrate his significant influence on the fields of biology and physiology. His work, though not extensively detailed in the source material, contributed to the broader understanding of natural history and the study of living organisms. His legacy is preserved in the names of celestial bodies, including the asteroid 10350 Spallanzani and the lunar crater Spallanzani, as well as a crater on Mars.

## Notable For
- Member of the Royal Society
- Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
- Member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences
- Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
- Member of the Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze
- Member of the Academy of Sciences of Turin
- Member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony
- Affiliated with the University of Bologna, University of Pavia, and University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Namesake of the asteroid 10350 Spallanzani, the lunar crater Spallanzani, and a crater on Mars

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Lazzaro Spallanzani was born in 1729 and was of Italian nationality. He pursued his education at the University of Bologna, where he began his academic career. His affiliations with multiple universities—including the University of Pavia and the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia—highlighted his commitment to advancing biological and physiological research.

### Scientific Contributions
Lazzaro Spallanzani's contributions to science were multifaceted, spanning biology, physiology, entomology, and botany. His work was recognized by his membership in several prestigious scientific academies, including the Royal Society, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, Academy of Sciences of Turin, and Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony. These affiliations underscored his reputation as a respected figure in the scientific community.

### Legacy and Influence
Lazzaro Spallanzani's legacy extends beyond his academic achievements. He is commemorated in the names of celestial bodies, including the asteroid 10350 Spallanzani, the lunar crater Spallanzani, and a crater on Mars. His work and affiliations with leading institutions in Italy and Europe solidified his place in the history of science. His influence on the fields of biology and physiology continues to be recognized, ensuring that his contributions remain relevant in the study of natural history and the sciences.

## References

1. www.accademiadellescienze.it
2. Спалланцани Ладзаро. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. BnF authorities
4. Source
5. Integrated Authority File
6. International Plant Names Index
7. LIBRIS. 2017
8. datos.bne.es
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. Bibliothèque nationale de France
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. CiNii Research
13. Spalanzani, Lazarus (BLKÖ)
14. Istrapedia
15. general catalog of BnF
16. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
17. [Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich](https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/BLKÖ:Spalanzani,_Lazarus)
18. SNAC
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Spallanzani%20Lazzaro%20)
21. CONOR.SI
22. Autoritats UB
23. Shakeosphere