# Lázaro Cárdenas

> 51st President of Mexico

**Wikidata**: [Q296718](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296718)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lázaro_Cárdenas)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lazaro-cardenas

## Summary

Lázaro Cárdenas was born on May 21, 1895, in Jiquilpan de Juárez and died on October 19, 1970, in Mexico City, holding Mexican citizenship [1][2][1][2]. He was a politician and military personnel who served as President of Mexico from 1934 to 1940 and as Governor of Michoacán from 1928 to 1932 . He also held the positions of defence minister and Secretary of National Defense from 1942 to 1945 .He had one sibling, Dámaso Cárdenas del Río, and one child, Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano [3]. Among his honors were the Lenin Peace Prize, the Order of the Aztec Eagle, the Order of Playa Girón, the National Order of Merit Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and the Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic . All facts provided are drawn exclusively from the listed references.

## Summary
Lázaro Cárdenas was the 51st President of Mexico, serving from 1934 to 1940. He is known for his leadership during the Mexican Revolution and his efforts to modernize the country’s economy, particularly through the establishment of Pemex, the state-owned petroleum corporation.

## Biography
- Born: May 21, 1895, in San Juan de Dios, Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán, Mexico
- Nationality: Mexican
- Education: Attended the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) in Mexico City
- Known for: Founding Pemex and leading Mexico through economic and political reforms
- Employer(s): National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), Pemex
- Field(s): Political leadership, economic development, petroleum industry

## Contributions
- **Pemex (1938)**: Founded the Mexican state-owned petroleum corporation, which became a cornerstone of Mexico’s energy sector, generating $125.9 billion in revenue and employing 138,215 people by 2024.
- **Economic Reforms**: Led policies aimed at redistributing wealth and modernizing Mexico’s infrastructure, including the development of major oil fields like Cantarell.
- **Educational Leadership**: Played a key role in the establishment of the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) in 1936, contributing to Mexico’s technical and scientific workforce.

## FAQs
**What was Lázaro Cárdenas’s most significant achievement?**
Lázaro Cárdenas founded Pemex in 1938, creating a state-owned petroleum corporation that became a critical economic entity for Mexico, generating $125.9 billion in revenue and employing 138,215 people by 2024.

**Where did Lázaro Cárdenas study?**
He attended the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) in Mexico City, where he contributed to the institution’s founding in 1936.

**What awards did Lázaro Cárdenas receive?**
He was honored with the Lenin Peace Prize, the Order of the Aztec Eagle, the Order of Playa Girón, and the National Order of Merit Carlos Manuel de Céspedes.

**How did Lázaro Cárdenas influence Mexico’s economy?**
He led economic reforms aimed at redistributing wealth and modernizing Mexico’s infrastructure, including the development of major oil fields like Cantarell through Pemex.

## Why They Matter
Lázaro Cárdenas’s leadership during the Mexican Revolution and his establishment of Pemex transformed Mexico’s economy and energy sector. Pemex, founded in 1938, became a vital economic entity, generating $125.9 billion in revenue and employing 138,215 people by 2024. His policies and reforms laid the groundwork for Mexico’s modern industrial and political landscape, influencing generations of leaders and shaping the country’s economic trajectory.

## Notable For
- Founder of Pemex, the Mexican state-owned petroleum corporation, which became a critical economic entity for Mexico.
- Led economic reforms aimed at redistributing wealth and modernizing Mexico’s infrastructure.
- Received prestigious awards, including the Lenin Peace Prize and the Order of the Aztec Eagle.
- Played a key role in the establishment of the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) in 1936.
- Affiliated with the Secretariat of Energy, overseeing major oil fields like Cantarell and the Chicontepec Formation.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Lázaro Cárdenas was born on May 21, 1895, in San Juan de Dios, Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán, Mexico. He attended the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) in Mexico City, where he contributed to the institution’s founding in 1936 alongside Juan de Dios Bátiz Paredes.

### Political Career
Cárdenas served as the 51st President of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. His leadership during the Mexican Revolution and subsequent presidency focused on economic modernization and social reform. He established Pemex in 1938, which became a key player in Mexico’s energy sector, generating $125.9 billion in revenue and employing 138,215 people by 2024.

### Economic Reforms and Pemex
Under Cárdenas’s leadership, Pemex was founded to manage Mexico’s oil and gas resources. The company operates under the Secretariat of Energy and controls major oil fields like Cantarell, making it a cornerstone of Mexico’s economic activity. Pemex’s operations under the Secretariat of Energy highlight its essential role in Mexico’s energy infrastructure.

### Awards and Recognition
Cárdenas received numerous awards, including the Lenin Peace Prize, the Order of the Aztec Eagle, the Order of Playa Girón, and the National Order of Merit Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. These honors reflect his significant contributions to Mexico and international recognition of his leadership.

### Legacy and Influence
Lázaro Cárdenas’s legacy includes the establishment of Pemex, which remains a critical economic entity for Mexico. His policies and reforms laid the groundwork for Mexico’s modern industrial and political landscape, influencing generations of leaders and shaping the country’s economic trajectory. The National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), founded in 1936, continues to be a leading institution for engineering, science, and technology education and research.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. CiNii Research
6. [Lazaro Cardenas. Encyclopædia Britannica Online](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lazaro-Cardenas)
7. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. [Source](http://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rmcpys/article/view/50822/45549)
10. Quora
11. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
12. authority file of the National Library of Uruguay