# Lazar Kaganovich

> Soviet politician (1893–1991)

**Wikidata**: [Q215705](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215705)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovich)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lazar-kaganovich

## Summary
Lazar Kaganovich was a Soviet politician (1893–1991) who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1961–1965) and a key figure in the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He played a significant role in Soviet governance during the late 1950s and early 1960s, shaping economic and political policies under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev.

## Biography
- Born: November 10, 1893, in Sokuluk District, Kyrgyzstan
- Nationality: Soviet (Russian)
- Education: Attended the National University “Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy of Ukraine” (formerly named after Felix Dzerzhinsky and Lazar Kaganovich)
- Known for: Leading Soviet economic and political policies during the Khrushchev era
- Employer(s): Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, All-Russian Central Executive Committee
- Field(s): Political science, Soviet governance

## Contributions
- Served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union from 1961 to 1965, overseeing critical economic and industrial policies.
- Played a key role in the Soviet Union’s response to the Cuban Missile Crisis, contributing to diplomatic and military strategies.
- Advocated for modernization and industrialization efforts under Khrushchev’s leadership.
- Held membership in the Politburo, the highest policy-making body of the Soviet Union, from 1952 to 1965.

## FAQs
**What was Lazar Kaganovich’s role in the Soviet Union?**
Lazar Kaganovich served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union from 1961 to 1965, making him a central figure in Soviet governance during the Khrushchev era.

**Where did Lazar Kaganovich study?**
He attended the National University “Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy of Ukraine,” which was previously named after Felix Dzerzhinsky and Lazar Kaganovich.

**What was Lazar Kaganovich’s political affiliation?**
He was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and served in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee.

**How did Lazar Kaganovich contribute to the Cuban Missile Crisis?**
As Chairman of the Council of Ministers, he played a role in the Soviet Union’s response to the crisis, including diplomatic and military strategies.

## Why They Matter
Lazar Kaganovich was a pivotal figure in Soviet governance during the Khrushchev era, shaping economic policies and industrial modernization. His leadership during the Cuban Missile Crisis demonstrated his strategic importance in Soviet decision-making. His tenure as Chairman of the Council of Ministers underscores his influence on Soviet economic and political frameworks, leaving a lasting impact on the country’s development.

## Notable For
- Serving as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1961–1965)
- Membership in the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1952–1965)
- Key role in Soviet governance during the Khrushchev era
- Contribution to Soviet economic and industrial policies

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Lazar Kaganovich was born on November 10, 1893, in Sokuluk District, Kyrgyzstan. He attended the National University “Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy of Ukraine,” which was previously named after Felix Dzerzhinsky and Lazar Kaganovich, indicating his early involvement in legal and political education.

### Political Career
Kaganovich began his political career in the Soviet Union, eventually becoming a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. His tenure in the Politburo spanned from 1952 to 1965, during which he held significant influence over Soviet governance.

### Role in Soviet Governance
From 1961 to 1965, Kaganovich served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, a position that granted him oversight of critical economic and industrial policies. His leadership during this period was marked by efforts to modernize and industrialize the Soviet economy, aligning with Khrushchev’s broader reforms.

### Contributions to the Cuban Missile Crisis
As Chairman of the Council of Ministers, Kaganovich played a role in the Soviet Union’s response to the Cuban Missile Crisis. His involvement in diplomatic and military strategies highlighted his strategic importance during one of the most tense periods of the Cold War.

### Legacy and Influence
Kaganovich’s tenure as Chairman of the Council of Ministers and his membership in the Politburo left a lasting impact on Soviet governance. His contributions to economic policies and industrial modernization during the Khrushchev era underscored his significance in shaping the Soviet Union’s development. His legacy continues to be studied in the context of Soviet political history.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. datos.bne.es
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. CiNii Research
6. Find a Grave
7. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
8. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
9. Munzinger Personen
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
12. Enciclopedia Treccani
13. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
14. LIBRIS. 2012
15. Dizionario di Storia
16. Golden
17. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands