# Lay beliefs about competition: Scale development and gender differences

> Research article (Motivation and Emotion, 2019) · cited 36× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2955079253](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2955079253)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lay-beliefs-about-competition-scale-development-and-gender-differences