# Lawrence Summers

> American economist and government official (born 1954)

**Wikidata**: [Q317953](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317953)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Summers)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/lawrence-summers

## Summary
Lawrence Summers is an American economist and government official born in 1954. He is known for his work as a professor at Harvard University and his role as a senior advisor in the U.S. Treasury Department, where he served under President Bill Clinton. Summers is recognized for his contributions to economic policy and his membership in prestigious academic and policy organizations.

## Biography
- Born: 1954
- Nationality: United States
- Education: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Harvard University
- Known for: Advancing economic policy and research in the United States
- Employer(s): Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Harvard University Press, United States Department of the Treasury
- Field(s): Economics, Government Policy

## Contributions
Lawrence Summers has been affiliated with several prestigious institutions, including MIT, Harvard University, and the U.S. Treasury Department. He has contributed to economic research and policy development, particularly during his tenure as a senior advisor in the Treasury. Summers has also been recognized for his work in economics, earning awards such as the John Bates Clark Medal and the Adam Smith Award.

## FAQs
**Where has Lawrence Summers worked?**
Lawrence Summers has worked at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, and the United States Department of the Treasury. He has also been affiliated with Harvard University Press.

**What awards has Lawrence Summers received?**
Lawrence Summers has received the John Bates Clark Medal, the Adam Smith Award, the Alan T. Waterman Award, the Golden Plate Award, and is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

**What is Lawrence Summers known for?**
Lawrence Summers is known for his contributions to economic policy and research, particularly during his time as a senior advisor in the U.S. Treasury Department. He is also recognized for his academic work in economics.

## Why They Matter
Lawrence Summers has had a significant impact on economic policy and research in the United States. His work as a senior advisor in the Treasury Department influenced key economic decisions during his tenure. Summers' membership in prestigious academic and policy organizations, such as the National Academy of Sciences and the Group of Thirty, has also shaped his influence in the field. His contributions have helped advance economic understanding and policy development in the United States.

## Notable For
- Served as a senior advisor in the United States Department of the Treasury
- Professor at Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Recipient of the John Bates Clark Medal, Adam Smith Award, and Alan T. Waterman Award
- Honorary doctor of Harvard University

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Lawrence Summers was born in 1954. He earned his education at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University, where he pursued studies in economics.

### Career and Academic Affiliations
Lawrence Summers has held academic positions at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University. He has also been affiliated with Harvard University Press, contributing to academic publishing in economics.

### Government Service
Lawrence Summers served as a senior advisor in the United States Department of the Treasury, where he played a key role in economic policy development. His tenure in the Treasury Department was marked by his contributions to economic research and policy.

### Awards and Recognition
Lawrence Summers has received numerous awards and honors, including the John Bates Clark Medal, the Adam Smith Award, the Alan T. Waterman Award, and the Golden Plate Award. He is also a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

### Professional Memberships
Lawrence Summers is a member of several prestigious academic and policy organizations, including the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Group of Thirty, and the Econometric Society. These affiliations have further enhanced his influence in the field of economics.

### Legacy
Lawrence Summers' work has had a lasting impact on economic policy and research in the United States. His contributions to the Treasury Department and his academic affiliations have shaped economic understanding and policy development. Summers' influence continues to be recognized in the academic and policy communities.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/larry-summers/)
3. [Source](http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/10/12/091012fa_fact_lizza)
4. Davos 2014 Participant List
5. [Victoria J. Perry, A Lawyer, Is Wed To an Economist. 1984](https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/30/style/victoria-j-perry-a-lawyer-is-wed-to-an-economist.html)
6. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/07/technology/07iht-summers.1.9050617.html?pagewanted=all)
7. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/03/washington/03enviro.html?ref=us)
8. [Source](http://www.cbsnews.com/news/are-more-changes-coming-to-obama-economic-team/)
9. [Source](http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/economy/2010-09-22-summers22_ST_N.htm)
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11. [Source](http://thereporter.wcu.edu/2010/10/students-join-faculty-to-study-compounds-that-could-have-anti-cancer-and-other-medical-benefits/)
12. [Source](http://news-prod.wcu.edu/2010/10/research-focuses-on-%E2%80%98big-questions%E2%80%99/)
13. [Source](http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/09/the-notes-must-reads-for-monday-september-16-2013/)
14. [Source](http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/johncassidy/2013/07/where-larry-summers-went-wrong-politically.html)
15. [Source](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/02/24/political-figures-sleepin_n_169652.html)
16. [Source](https://www.aeaweb.org/about-aea/honors-awards/bates-clark)
17. [Source](https://www.nsf.gov/od/waterman/waterman_recipients.jsp)
18. [Source](https://www.achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service)
19. [Source](https://www.ifw-kiel.de/konfer/wwp)
20. [Source](https://www.ifw-kiel.de/de/institut/veranstaltungen/preisverleihungen/weltwirtschaftlicher-preis/)
21. [Source](https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows)
22. [Source](https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows/current)
23. [Source](https://www.amacad.org/person/lawrence-h-summers)
24. [Source](https://www.harvard.edu/on-campus/commencement/honorary-degrees)
25. Honoris Causa
26. Mathematics Genealogy Project
27. International Standard Name Identifier
28. Virtual International Authority File
29. CiNii Research
30. [Source](https://group30.org/members/bio_current/summers)
31. SNAC
32. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
33. Munzinger Personen
34. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
35. Davos 2013 Participant List
36. Davos 2015 Participant List
37. Davos 2017 Participant List
38. Davos 2004 List of Participants
39. [Source](http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/living-member-list.html)
40. [Source](https://www.podchaser.com/creators/lawrence-summers-107aDv467Q/appearances)