# Law No. 9787 of February 10, 1999

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647681](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647681)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-9787-of-february-10-1999

## Summary
Law No. 9787 of February 10, 1999 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Promulgated in Brasília, it is a formal written legal document that addresses thematic subjects including relation, use, correlation, and obligation.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 9787, de 10 de fevereiro de 1999
- **Date of Publication:** February 10, 1999
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country/Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed by:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President of Brazil)
- **Promulgation Method:** Promulgation
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9787/1999
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1999-02-10;9787
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **WikiProject Membership:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Main Subjects:** Relation (Relação), Use (Utilização), Correlation (Correlação), Obligation (Obrigatoriedade)
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9787.htm

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 9787 of February 10, 1999?**
It is a Brazilian federal statute published on February 10, 1999, in Brasília. It is a formal legal document enacted under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

**Who signed and approved this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on February 10, 1999.

**Where can the full text of this law be found?**
The official text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9787.htm. It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1999-02-10;9787.

**What subjects does this law address?**
According to its structured data, the law's main subjects include relation (Relação), use (Utilização), correlation (Correlação), and obligation (Obrigatoriedade).

**What is the legal citation format for this law?**
The law is formally cited as "Lei nº 9787/1999" or "Lei nº 9787, de 10 de fevereiro de 1999."

## Why It Matters
This statute represents a specific instance of Brazilian federal legislation enacted during the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration (1995-2002), a period marked by significant economic and institutional reforms in Brazil, including the stabilization of the Brazilian currency (the real) and various privatization initiatives. As a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law—the concrete, written evidence of a legal rule that governs Brazilian society.

Statutes like Law No. 9787 are fundamental to the operation of Brazil's federal republic system, which operates under the Constitution of 1988. They provide the specific rules and regulations that implement broader constitutional principles. The law's categorization under themes such as "relation," "use," "correlation," and "obligation" suggests it addresses normative frameworks concerning how entities interact, utilize resources or rights, establish connections, and fulfill duties.

As a public domain document (per the edict of government doctrine), the law is freely accessible to all Brazilian citizens and researchers, ensuring transparency and the rule of law. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws and indexing in the LexML system further underscores its relevance to Brazil's legal infrastructure and digital accessibility initiatives.

## Notable For
- **Specific Historical Context:** Enacted during the Fernando Henrique Cardoso presidency, a pivotal era in modern Brazilian political and economic history
- **LexML Integration:** Indexed in Brazil's official legal information system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1999-02-10;9787
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition in structured knowledge initiatives
- **Broad Thematic Scope:** Addresses four main conceptual areas—relation, use, correlation, and obligation
- **Public Accessibility:** Available via the official Planalto Palace website, ensuring public access to the legal text
- **Formal Classification:** Classified as a statute, the foundational type of written legal document in Brazilian jurisprudence
- **Federal Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Type
Law No. 9787 of February 10, 1999, is formally classified as a **statute** (in Portuguese: "Lei"). A statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. It is the manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms as its constituent parts. In the context of Brazilian law, this statute represents federal legislation applicable to the entire national territory.

The statute exists within Brazil's legal framework as established by the Constitution of 1988. Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system, and federal statutes (leis) are enacted through the legislative process involving the National Congress of Brazil (comprising the Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies), with promulgation by the President of the Republic.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and **promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso** on February 10, 1999. Fernando Henrique Cardoso served as the 34th President of Brazil from January 1, 1995, to January 1, 2003, representing the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB).

The determination method for this law was **promulgation**, the formal act by which the President officially proclaims the law, making it binding and enforceable. The law was published in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil since April 22, 1960.

### Temporal and Geographic Context
The **publication date** of February 10, 1999, places this statute in the late 1990s, a period during which Brazil was consolidating its economic stability following the implementation of the Real Plan in 1994. At this time, Brazil was operating under the 1988 Constitution (promulgated October 5, 1988), often called the "Citizen Constitution" for its expanded protections of individual rights.

The law applies to the **jurisdiction of Brazil** (the Federative Republic of Brazil), the largest country in South America spanning approximately 8.5 million km² with a population that, at the time of the law's enactment, was approximately 170 million (the population has since grown to over 213 million by 2025 estimates).

### Thematic Subjects
Structured data indicates that Law No. 9787 addresses four main thematic subjects, as stated in its metadata:

1. **Relation (Relação):** The concept of connection or interaction between entities
2. **Use (Utilização):** The act or process of employing or utilizing something
3. **Correlation (Correlação):** A mutual relationship or connection between two or more things
4. **Obligation (Obrigatoriedade):** The condition of being legally or morally bound to do something, mandatory compliance

These subjects suggest the law may establish frameworks for how entities interact, utilize certain resources or rights, establish connections, and fulfill mandatory duties or requirements.

### Language and Official Designations
The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. Brazil is the only Portuguese-speaking nation in the Americas and the most populous Portuguese-speaking country in the world.

The law's official designations include:
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 9787, de 10 de fevereiro de 1999
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 9787/1999
- **Alternative Name/Alias:** Lei nº 9787, de 10 de fevereiro de 1999

### Identification Systems and Digital Access
Law No. 9787 is indexed in multiple official and knowledge management systems:

**LexML Brazil:** The law carries the identifier **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1999-02-10;9787**. LexML Brazil is an initiative to create a unique identifier system for Brazilian legal documents, enabling precise citation and digital access.

**Planalto Portal:** The official text is accessible at **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9787.htm**, hosted on the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (Palácio do Planalto). This portal serves as the primary repository for Brazilian federal legislation.

**WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The statute is included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a collaborative effort to organize and improve Wikipedia and Wikidata content related to Brazilian legislation. This indicates the law's recognition in structured knowledge projects.

**Wikidata:** The law is described in Wikidata as a "Brazilian law" and is classified as an instance of "statute."

### Context Within the Brazilian Legal System
As a federal statute (Lei Federal), Law No. 9787 occupies a specific position in the hierarchy of Brazilian law:

- **Constitutional Level:** The Constitution of 1988 is the supreme law
- **Complementary Laws (Leis Complementares):** Supplement the constitution on specific matters
- **Ordinary Laws (Leis Ordinárias):** General federal legislation, such as Law No. 9787
- **Delegated Laws (Leis Delegadas):** Created by the President with congressional authorization
- **Provisional Measures (Medidas Provisórias):** Temporary decrees with the force of law
- **Decrees (Decretos):** Executive regulations

As an ordinary federal statute (Lei Ordinária), Law No. 9787 would have been passed by an absolute majority of both houses of the National Congress and sanctioned by the President.

### Public Domain Status
As a government edict and official legal document, statutes in Brazil—similar to those in the United States and France—are considered public domain materials. The "edict of government doctrine" establishes that official legal documents are not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring that citizens have unrestrained access to the laws they must follow. This law is freely accessible and reproducible.

### Relationship to Statutory Law Concepts
Law No. 9787 exemplifies the concept of a **statute** as defined in legal theory and knowledge systems:

- It is a **formal written document** that creates law
- It serves as a **manifestation of statutory law**
- It contains **legal norms** as its constituent parts
- It was **caused by legislation** (the legislative process)
- It results in **statutory law** (binding legal rules)
- It is equivalent to the Schema.org class for Legislation in structured data contexts

The statute is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule" in ontological systems, and serves as the definitive reference point for courts, citizens, and administrators regarding the specific legal matters it addresses.

### Preservation and Accessibility
The law's availability through the official Planalto website and its indexing in LexML Brazil ensures long-term accessibility and preservation. These digital initiatives are part of broader efforts to make Brazilian legislation accessible to the public, legal professionals, researchers, and automated systems. The law's structured metadata—including its identifier, publication date, approving authority, and thematic subjects—facilitates discovery and citation in both human and machine-readable formats.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1999-02-10;9787)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=9787&ano=1999&data=10/02/1999&ato=31bcXQE9keNpWTe6d)